In Russia, women retire quite early. The retirement age is 55 and 60 years for women and men, respectively. After a person receives pensioner status, a number of new opportunities open up before him. The state has taken upon itself the responsibility of supporting the mentioned stratum of the population. Everyone needs to know what benefits an old-age pensioner has. Where and how can they be issued? By answering these questions, it will be possible to easily use state bonuses for pensioners. They greatly facilitate life and reduce spending in various areas.
Types of Benefits
It is important to pay attention to the fact that benefits are different. Pensioners can get help in the following areas:
- social;
- tax;
- housing;
- property;
- financial;
- medical;
- material.
It turns out that people of retirement age can get help in almost all areas of life of a modern citizen. But what exactly can you count on? What benefits does an old-age pensioner have?
Taxes
The most common state bonus is tax incentives. They usually completely exempt older people from certain tax payments. Some benefits in this area are established at the regional level, but most of them are federal in nature.
The following tax benefits for old-age pensioners are most often distinguished:
- property tax - full exemption from payment for 1 object in each category of real estate (room, house, cottage, apartment and so on);
- transport tax - partial or full exemption from payment for cars of low power;
- land tax - usually there are no benefits, in some regions they are exempted from payment in part or in full.
- a deduction for a land tax of 10,000 rubles to all older people.
It is not difficult to guess that the registration of this bonus occurs at the Federal Tax Service. About how to properly exempt from taxes, as a pensioner, will be discussed later. First you need to understand the state support of older people in full.
Housing issues
What benefits do old-age pensioners enjoy? The next category of state bonuses is housing. Usually, in order to receive appropriate support, you need to submit a written notice on the exercise of your rights in the Criminal Code.
What can I apply for in Russia after receiving pensioner status? Today it is:
- a discount on payments for utilities and rents (from 50% to 100%);
- reimbursement of expenses for using a home telephone;
- free extraordinary home phone installation;
- assistance with gasification at home (free connection outside the general queue);
- exemption (from 80 years) or a 50% discount (from 70 years) on the payment of major repairs of a house.
All this is guaranteed, as a rule, in all regions of the Russian Federation. But that is far from all. Housing benefits on these features do not end there.
Housing
The thing is that under certain circumstances, pensioners can receive housing from the state. Free housing is not available to everyone. Today it can be claimed:
- people who do not own any living space;
- retirees in need (official recognition required);
- persons with special services to the state (veterans, heroes, and so on).
Accordingly, middle-aged elderly people cannot hope for free housing. Registration of this privilege is carried out in the city administration or in the housing chamber of the region.
The medicine
The next very important area of human life is medicine. It offers the elderly special bonuses.
Most of them do not require any design. It is enough to have an identity card and a pension certificate with you.
What are the benefits for old age pensioners in the field of medicine? Among them are:
- free provision of medicines (according to prescriptions);
- treatment in sanatoriums and resorts (in directions) without payment;
- free service in medical institutions out of turn;
- service in nursing homes and boarding houses at no charge;
- supply of dentures free of charge.
As already mentioned, no registration of benefits is needed. When applying for medical help, you just need to confirm your pensioner status.
Transport
The benefits for old-age pensioners often depend on where the family lives. Special attention should be paid to the transport sector.
The thing is that today in Russia they say about the abolition of transport benefits for pensioners. Such a measure was adopted in most regions. But in some cities, older people are not deprived of state bonuses in this area.
Elderly people are entitled to:
- free use of public transport;
- purchase of tickets for suburban transport out of turn;
- commuter vehicles free of charge (usually after 80 years).
It is important to take into account that minibuses and regular taxis do not apply benefits (if any).
Working citizens
The retirement age in Russia comes quite early. Even after registration of the status of pensioners, the population is trying to continue its activities. This helps not only to feel younger, but also contributes to an increase in retirement.
Working pensioners are entitled to state support. They may require:
- tax deductions for certain transactions;
- vacation without salary at a convenient time (duration depends on the status of a pensioner);
- recalculation of pensions once a year;
- free continuing education or retraining at the expense of the employer;
- accrual of pension points for the period of employment.
Non-working pensioners are also entitled to a tax deduction, but only if more than 3 years have not passed since the dismissal. Otherwise, this opportunity is lost for people who do not pay personal income tax (13%).
Legal aid
Old age is a period when citizens often require legal support. The services of an experienced lawyer cannot be called cheap. Therefore, the state decided to provide older people with free legal support.
She relies on the following people who have gone on a well-deserved rest:
- war and labor veterans;
- the poor;
- people living in social service organizations;
- politically repressed;
- incapacitated.
Everyone else will have to pay for the services of a lawyer. There is nothing surprising or unusual about this.
Targeted and material assistance
What are the benefits for retirees? Elderly people of the Russian Federation can receive material or targeted assistance. To do this, you must apply with a corresponding application to social services.
Targeted assistance can be expressed:
- clothes;
- money
- shoes;
- products;
- furniture;
- household items.
Targeted and material assistance is provided only to pensioners in need. The amount of payments will vary. The only thing we can speak with confidence is that material support should provide the pensioner with a living wage in the region.
Financial sphere
All citizens of the Russian Federation at a certain age are assigned a pension. An old-age pensioner will receive benefits after the person is officially recognized as elderly. To date, his employment does not affect the receipt of most state bonuses.
Old people in Russia also receive financial benefits. Among them are:
- exemption from personal income tax for material support;
- receiving a pension;
- increase in the insurance part of pension payments at a certain age.
As already mentioned, under certain circumstances and need, citizens will be helped to provide a living wage in the region.
Old age
It is clear what tax benefits for old-age pensioners are provided in Russia. Upon reaching 80 years old, new horizons open up for older people. What is it about?
At this age, usually citizens can count on:
- registration of personal care - caregivers accrue seniority and pay 1,200 rubles per month;
- full exemption from overhaul fees ;
- 2 times increase in the insurance part of the pension (occurs automatically).
The care is executed in the FIU. If a citizen is caring for a pensioner, he cannot work. But, as already mentioned, seniority and pension points will still be awarded to him.
To apply for care you need to bring:
- statement;
- passports of the parties;
- pensioner's ID;
- SNILS caring and senior citizen.
Both relatives can take care of a pensioner (documents confirming kinship are required), as well as completely strangers.
We arrange tax incentives
Now it’s clear what benefits an old-age pensioner has. All listed government bonuses are offered to the entire elderly population. How to apply for tax benefits?
To do this, you need to contact the Federal Tax Service at the place of registration. The pensioner must bring with him:
- application for exemption from tax;
- pensioner's ID;
- passport;
- TIN (if any);
- documents on ownership of transport / real estate.
After studying the papers, the Federal Tax Service will exempt the pensioner from taxes. For the changes to take effect from the year of the citizen’s appeal, a written request must be submitted before November 1. Otherwise, they will be exempted from the next tax period.
Deductions
You should also pay attention to the design of tax deductions. They are provided to all working citizens who deduct 13% of personal income tax to the state treasury. Pensioners receive this support according to general rules.
With them they must bring:
- application for deduction;
- identification;
- certificate of registration;
- work book;
- income statements (usually in the form of 2-personal income tax);
- tax return;
- documents-grounds for obtaining a deduction (mortgage agreement, agreement of sale and so on);
- details of the account to which funds are to be transferred.
After a detailed consideration of the request, pensioners can wait for a response from the Federal Tax Service regarding the provision of a deduction. If everything is done correctly, the money will go to the account in about 1.5-2 months. It is clear what benefits an old-age pensioner has.