In Russia today it is possible to issue land ownership. This procedure is called land privatization. A similar process takes a lot of time and effort. He is accompanied by serious paperwork. But if you properly prepare for the operation, you will be able to bring it to life with minimal hassle. Information related to the privatization of land and houses in Russia will be presented below. What do you need to know about these procedures? Where and when to seek help? How much does re-registering property cost? Every modern person can understand all this and not only.
Privatization is ...
To begin with, we will try to find out what procedure the citizen as a whole will deal with.
What is privatization (land, houses, apartments)? This describes the procedure for re-registering municipal real estate into private property. This service allows people to get their own "real estate".
How much is the implementation of the task? Understanding this issue is not difficult. It is enough to study the current legislation.
Service cost
The law "On the privatization of land" allows you to understand how to behave to citizens to implement the task.
The cost of re-registering state property in private ownership is mixed. The fact is that citizens can easily privatize real estate for themselves at no cost. It is this scenario that occurs most often.
There is a concept of redemption privatization. This is the process of buying land at the cadastral value. But we will not consider this scenario. Let us dwell on the free re-registration of property in private ownership.
What can be reissued
Not everyone has the right to privatize a land plot. Not everyone can bring an idea to life.
Moreover, in Russia there are a number of restrictions regarding the process under study. The fact of the matter is that a number of lands cannot under any circumstances be transferred to private hands. But more on that later.
Privatization of land is permitted in relation to:
- lands in communities and cooperatives;
- plots that are in common circulation (for example, with private houses).
In reality, everything is not as difficult as it seems. And the bulk of real estate, with proper preparation, will re-register as citizens. The task is much simpler if the privatization of the land under the house is carried along with the residential building itself.
What cannot be privatized
Now a few words about which lands cannot under any circumstances be transferred to the full possession of citizens. Remembering the restrictions is easy.
The thing is that the privatization of land is impossible in relation to:
- land provided for state needs;
- territories adjacent to transport hubs;
- area contaminated due to various disasters;
- areas of general use of the population;
- forest and water funds.
In fact, not so much land falls under the restrictions. And people who want to realize the task must prepare in advance.
Where to send the application
Some are wondering where the application for the privatization of real estate is sent in the established form? Understanding this issue is extremely important.
To date, applications are submitted to:
- city administrations;
- MFC;
- cooperatives and communities.
The last alignment is extremely rare. It is better to immediately send a request to the administration of the municipality. So it will be possible to speed up the whole procedure a little.
Who is eligible
Privatization of a land plot into ownership is not always possible. People must meet certain conditions under applicable laws. What is it about?
Today, only a citizen of the Russian Federation can re-register state property. Claim for this or that land are capable of:
- persons who have drawn up a plot for gratuitous use;
- citizens who own property on the basis of lifelong inheritance.
As a rule, you will have to wait a certain time in order to take advantage of free privatization. How much exactly?
How much to wait for the right to free privatization
The answer depends on how the person owns the property. In the case of apartments and houses, you can start the process at any time. But with the ground the situation is different.
To get a free right to privatize the site, you have to wait:
- 5 years - if the land is registered as a private subsidiary farm or farming for a period not exceeding 6 years;
- 5 years - when taking a plot for the construction of a house.
In other cases, it is possible to realize the studied law without any expectation. The main thing is to follow a certain procedure. We will get to know him further.
How many times can you use the right
And how often is the privatization of private land? More precisely, how many times does a citizen have the right to do so?
As many times as necessary when it comes to redemption privatization. But the free operation is given only once in a lifetime. The exception is situations when children are involved in the process. They retain the right to free privatization 1 more time after reaching 18 years.
Procedure
The procedure for privatizing the land is of interest to each potential recipient of the respective property. As we have already said, if you prepare in advance, you can bring the idea to life in the shortest possible time.
The algorithm of actions when re-registering a site for itself looks like this:
- Collect all the necessary documents. We will review their list later.
- To coordinate privatization with other tenants of the site, if any.
- Compose and fill out a privatization application.
- Request a registration authority.
- Wait for a response from government agencies.
- Appear in the city administration and sign a privatization agreement.
- To re-register property rights in the State Register.
It would seem that there should not be any difficulties. But in real life, everything is not as simple as it seems.
Basic papers for the task
The privatization of the land under the house or without buildings is accompanied by huge paperwork. And so you have to prepare for it in advance. The sooner the applicant does this, the less problems there will be in the future.
The documents for the privatization of the land are diverse. First of all, we will study the main papers, without which it will not work.
These include:
- cadastral passport of property;
- registration certificate to the ground;
- applicant's passport;
- land surveying plan;
- a contract for the rental of a site for one or another need;
- an application filled out by those for whom the property will be drawn up.
But this is far from a complete package of papers. Other components may come in handy. Which ones?
Other documentation
It all depends on the specific situation. Privatization of land under buildings and buildings, as well as empty plots, is carried out only upon presentation of a full package of documents.
Today, citizens may additionally need such certificates:
- certificate of marriage / divorce;
- birth certificates of all children involved in the operation;
- refusals to participate in privatization from other land tenants (if there are several);
- permission from “guardianship” to remove children over 14 years old from participating in the procedure.
As a rule, this will be enough. All listed papers are presented only in originals. Denials of privatization are certified by a notary public.
Important: if one of the employers is against the initiation of the process and at the same time he does not give a written refusal, you can forget about re-registering the property for yourself. Such rules apply in Russia today.
Red tape relief
Free privatization of land, as well as paid re-registration of property for itself, has been vested since 2017. The thing is that now a number of real estate documents have been abolished.
Modern residents of the Russian Federation will not be able to receive:
- passport from the inventory;
- technical passports;
- certificates of ownership of real estate.
Now the listed papers are replaced with just one certificate. This is an extract from the USRN. It is ordered in Rosreestr. It is she who is useful in privatization, as well as in any other transactions with property.
After approval
Suppose that citizens were allowed to re-register the site. What's next?
Participants will be invited to the local administration to conclude an agreement. It will be required to come personally to the transaction.
That's all. Now, as we have already said, it is necessary to re-register the rights to property in Rosreestr. Such a task does not cause any particular difficulties. After all, the most difficult is already behind.
Application Review Period
How long do requests for privatization of land take? How long will applicants have to wait for one or another answer.
Applications are considered for about a month. In some cases, the answer from the administration regarding the re-registration of the land will be in 60-90 days. This is due to the study and verification of all papers attached to the request.
Registration of rights
As soon as the privatization of land is behind, the owners must contact the Rosreestr or the MFC to register property rights.
For the implementation of the task will require the following papers:
- privatization agreement;
- passport / birth certificate of the owner;
- EGRN statement on the object;
- receipt of payment of the procedure fee.
After 10 days, citizens can come to Rosreestr again to obtain certificates of title to property. Now in Russia they issue only extracts from the USRN in the established form. This is quite normal.
The cost of registration in the State Register
How much do you need to pay for registering property rights to real estate? This is not such an expensive operation.
In 2018, owners will have to pay 350 rubles. A fee is charged for each person applying for discharge from Rosreestr. No benefits or discounts are provided.
Conclusion
Now it’s clear how land privatization is carried out. If you also need to arrange a house on the ground, you will have to prepare statements for the building.
It is worth remembering that sometimes the studied procedure takes 6-8 months. Today, you can contact specialized services that, for a fee, will help you prepare for the re-registration of state property in private ownership. But this is not the most popular scenario.