Many gardens of the world are decorated with an ampel viola. Growing from the seeds of this plant is a great way to grow a large number of beautiful flowers for a loggia or garden plot. And all this for mere pennies, because the cost of seeds is much lower than the finished seedlings. Landing is done in special boxes or immediately in open ground.
When to sow seeds?
Viola is a biennial or perennial plant. The cultivation of any of the species is carried out according to one of three technologies:
- Sowing in the fall in the open ground. When will an ampoule viola bloom? Growing from seeds according to this scheme implies flowering for next year. Landing is carried out in late summer - early autumn. For several months, the plants germinate and harden in the ground. In this form, they leave for the winter. In the middle of spring, a flowering period begins, which lasts until late autumn.
- Growing from seeds to seedlings. It is believed that its flowering is possible only for next year. But for this they produce an early landing in February-March in boxes. Flowers on plants will appear after 60-90 days and will delight others throughout the summer period (in a shady place). After this, the viola will winter and begin flowering the following year.
- Sowing in the summer for the appearance of flowers after a few months. Seeds are placed in open ground in late spring - early summer. Flowers will appear only in the fall and in this form go under the winter.
Sowing seeds for seedlings
In order to see how the ampoule viola blooms, growing from seeds to seedlings is carried out in boxes or any other containers. Soil is chosen wet and loose, only in this the flowers will feel good.
An example of a good soil substrate for a plant: fertile land from the garden, peat, humus in a ratio of 2: 2: 1. The resulting mixture is filled in prepared containers. There are three sowing options:
- With digging into the ground. Seedlings are thought to appear in the dark. The sequence of actions is as follows. Make grooves about 5 mm deep at a distance of 10 mm. Place seeds in them in increments of 10-20 mm. To fill up with soil. Pour and cover with a film of polyethylene (remove it for several minutes twice a day to prevent mold). Put the container in place with room temperature.
- Without incorporation into the soil. With this method, the seeds germinate faster, because they do not have to spend time punching a layer of the earth. Remember that in nature the viola grows in absolute darkness, so the box must be placed in a dark place. The action algorithm is as follows. Pour warm water onto the ground. Spread the seeds on the surface with an interval of 10-20 mm. The distance affects the time before the upcoming dive. Cover the box with polyethylene film and transfer to a dark place (cover with opaque material).
- Intermediate. First act on the second option. Sprinkle with a thin layer of soil or sand (not more than a couple of millimeters). From now on, carry out the points of the first option.
Seedling care
When does an ampoule viola begin to emerge? Growing from seeds suggests that the plant appears from the ground 5-10 days after planting, the exact value depends on the selected variety. In exceptional cases, the process may take up to 30 days, especially if:
- Seeds are covered with a very thick layer of soil.
- The soil is heavy and hard.
- Seeds are many years old.
Since the emergence of seedlings, the plant needs a lot of light. The container should be removed from a dark place, if it was necessary for the emergence of sprouts. At this time of year, sunlight is not so intense, so the viola will be comfortable even on the south window.
Seedlings from the seedlings are resistant, however, do not immediately remove the plastic film from the box. Gradually increase the time of daily two-time airing throughout the week. Only after this the plants can easily change the external conditions.
Most garden plants can withstand low temperatures. And how will an ampoule viola cope with this? Growing from the seeds of this plant will not end in tragedy if they are brought to fresh air early. Seedlings can withstand a drop in ambient temperature to 5 degrees. Street conditions contribute to their strengthening.
Dive seedlings
Picking is usually carried out at the stage of one or two of these sheets. How does a viola ampel transplant tolerate? Growing from seeds at home (the photo is in the article) can be carried out boldly, because the plant is able to easily survive minor damage to the emerging root system even during flowering. The severed parts of the root may affect the growth rate, but this is a temporary phenomenon.
Elongation of seedlings at the time of the dive happens often. Most often, the stem lengthens from the root neck to the cotyledon leaves. In order to improve the appearance of the plant and prevent clogging of the sprouts, the ampel viola (seed cultivation described above) should be buried during a dive.
After two or three pairs of true leaves appear, pinch the top to improve tillering.
Outdoor planting
Plants are planted on the street after the danger of spring frosts at night passes. In a glazed balcony, this is March, and in the garden - May or June.
The distance between the individual bushes should be maintained at the level of 10-15 cm. Closer coexistence is the cause of some diseases. In boxes for one plant, 1 to 2 liters of land is needed.
Viola ampelous. Growing from seeds (photo) in the open ground
To grow seedlings is not as easy as it seems at first glance. This is the main reason that many flower growers prefer to sow them immediately on the flowerbed. The end of spring or the first summer days is suitable for this. When sowing at these times, flowers can be admired by the fall. If the work is postponed to August, then all their beauty will be shown in early spring.
Seeds should be planted to a depth of about 5 mm in increments of 10 to 15 cm. If the germination of the seeds is in doubt, then you can plant them more closely, and then, if necessary, plant them. Sowing ends with abundant watering and the expectation of seedlings. After two or three pairs of true leaves appear, pinch the top.
How to choose a place to land?
After studying ampelous viola (growing from seeds, reviews of flower growers, etc.), it is worth learning more about choosing a place for their planting. The plant loves cool and bright patches of land. Therefore, it must be obscured by the midday sun. One of the successful options would be to plant viols under the crown of low trees.
How will the ampelous viola (growing from seeds of which was carried out in the apartment) grow on the balcony? She will feel best on the east or west side of the building. The south-facing balcony will reduce the flowering time of the viola.