Traditional air conditioners are gradually being squeezed out of the market by more technological and easy-to-use equipment. In private houses and apartments, you can increasingly find split systems. Such equipment has largely preserved the principles of operation of old-style climate control units, but thanks to some changes in the configuration of work elements, manufacturers have achieved such advantages as low noise, compactness and ease of operation. But this is not all the advantages that modern air conditioning systems have . The latest generation split-systems actively absorb new technologies, which allow improving both technical parameters and ergonomics.
What is the peculiarity of split systems?
The first representatives of the air conditioning segment were a monoblock design. Actually, a certain demand for such models is observed today. Their disadvantages include significant restrictions in terms of power, inconvenience when placing in a room and a high noise level, since the main working nodes are located indoors, and not on the street. In turn, the split air conditioning system provides for the separation of the structure into two blocks, one of which is carried out. For the bundle of components, special tracks based on copper insulated pipes are used. In ensuring such an interaction can not do without the formation of the corresponding holes in the wall. By the way, the need for gating during installation is the main disadvantage of such designs.
As for the indoor unit, it acts as an evaporator and is installed indoors. It is due to the divided device that the split air conditioning system is distinguished by the compact size of the main functional unit and its low noise.
Technical and operational parameters of choice
First of all, power values are taken into account, which on average is 500-600 watts. Further, it is important to pay attention to performance indicators, which are expressed by the ability to cool: household models usually have such power in the range of 2000-3000 watts. In order not to be mistaken in the selection of equipment for these indicators, it is worth initially focusing on the serviced area. Manufacturers, for example, may indicate the possibility of optimal operation in rooms of up to 20, 30, 50 m 2 or more. The range of operating temperatures also matters. In the traditional version, the split air conditioning system for the house is capable of providing from 18 to 40 ° C. But here it is important to consider the possibilities of working in two modes - for heating and cooling.
Varieties of split systems
The main classification of such systems involves the allocation of commercial, domestic and industrial models. For home use, household systems are used, which in this case can be inverter and non-inverter. This separation is based on control methods: in the first case, discrete adjustment of operating parameters is assumed, and in the second, smooth adjustment. At first glance, the possibility of a sharp change in settings is preferable, and inverter air conditioning systems should be chosen. Split systems of this type, in particular, allow you to quickly achieve optimal microclimate indicators. But for this advantage you have to pay a large consumption of electricity. In addition, smooth temperature changes are more comfortable in terms of user experience.
Installation type selection
Although the most common are models that assume a typical wall installation, in some cases it is advisable to use other configurations. For example, floor and ceiling structures have high performance and require more space for installation. Therefore, they are often installed directly on the ceiling. If you want to completely hide the equipment from your eyes and save space as much as possible, then the best solution will be a cassette split air conditioning system. How to choose a climate technology that requires a minimum of installation costs is one of the main issues of the modern consumer. In this case, it makes sense to turn to the column type technique. Such systems require a minimum of installation operations, however, take up more space in the room.
Multi split air conditioning
In terms of installation and placement configuration, split systems have one important advantage. The fact is that one remote compressor unit is capable of serving several evaporative segments at once. These are multiconstructions involving maintenance of up to 8 internal components. And here it is important to consider the separation of such systems into fixed and type-setting. The first option involves the installation of a ready-made kit with a certain number of internal segments-evaporators. The split-type air conditioning system, in turn, provides for the individual equipment of the outdoor unit with internal components. Such designs are usually used in country houses.
Additional functionality - what to consider?
Climate system manufacturers do not rest on their laurels and regularly master new technological developments. In the latest versions of such equipment, you can find ionizers, multi-stage filters, as well as control systems with a wide range of capabilities. A timer, automatic adjustment of parameters, the presence of several operating modes - only the basic part of the electronic filling, which provides modern air conditioning systems. Split systems are also developing in terms of communication capabilities. In particular, the developers of the latest versions provide them with wireless modules that allow you to control the microclimate through mobile devices.
Conclusion
The growing popularity of climate units of this type is due not only to the advantages of the design, but also to the fact that there are no worthy competitors on the market. Monoblock installations are gradually leaving the line of manufacturers, and specialized equipment for warming and humidification loses according to performance criteria. At the same time, there are also disadvantages that modern air conditioning systems have. Split systems, as already noted, require installation activities that involve the creation of holes in the wall. In addition, the cost of such equipment, even in the middle segment, rarely drops below 30 thousand rubles. Of course, we are talking about technologically advanced models from well-known manufacturers.