Lilac is famous for the beauty of its flowers and wonderful aroma, so many want to plant it on their site. The tree will look great in the country or in the adjacent territory of urban buildings.
Not everyone knows how to grow lilac from a twig. It is necessary to ensure that the plant begins, does not hurt and delights with its wonderful flowers. Read more about this in the article.
The advantage of grafting
Cuttings of lilacs have advantages over other options for producing finished bushes. With the independent use of seeds, difficulties can arise, since they are not always easy to germinate.
The purchase of seedlings leads to additional costs, so the cuttings of lilacs will also be a profitable option. If you understand the intricacies of landing in other ways, you can choose any. Any method requires careful preparation and phasing. Do not forget about leaving, which should be regular.
The choice of cuttings
Before you learn how to grow lilac from a twig, you should choose the right stalk - it depends on whether the shoot will take or not. The branch needs to be cut carefully. This should be done in early spring, when the stalk is not yet in active growth, otherwise it will be difficult for him to take root.
It is necessary to cut green branches of medium thickness. A stalk from the crown of a young bush fits perfectly, preferably from the middle. It will be possible to grow a bush if there are 2-3 nodules and small internodes on the branch. It is advisable to cut the cuttings in the early morning - they will be better taken.
Treatment
How to grow lilac from a twig? How to make the stalk well received? To do this, it is necessary to process it qualitatively: remove the leaves from the lower node, and then perform an oblique cut with a sharp knife. It is advisable to use grafting secateurs.
This must be done carefully so as not to get a cut on the internodes. Next, shorten the leaf plates by half. Remove the top of the shoot completely with a straight incision. After this, the stalk can be used for planting.
Landing
So, how to grow lilac from a twig? After processing and trimming, the stalk should be lowered into the “Epin-extra” solution. After 16 hours, it must be removed and washed with clean water.
Next, plant the cuttings in enriched soil. The earth must be mixed with sand, peat or perlite in equal amounts and placed in a branch so that the bottom node is covered. Immediately water with a fungicide solution to protect the plant from fungus.
Watering
How to grow a bush from a sprig of lilac? For this, it is necessary to provide high-quality watering. After planting, the plant must be sprayed from the spray gun, and then pritenit it.
Within a few weeks, watering should be done 3-5 times a day. This is necessary to ensure the desired humidity. Every week you need to spray a solution of potassium permanganate on the leaves to protect the plant from bacteria and fungi. It is best to cover with a bottle to maintain moisture.
Care
The plant requires quality care. The roots on it will appear after 2 months. After this, it is necessary to ventilate the plant, preferably in the evenings: remove the bottle from it for 1 hour.
Rooting of the plant occurs in the fall. If necessary, it can be transplanted to a place where there is a lot of light and fertile soil. Conditions can be improved by fertilizing the earth with compost, humus, wood ash.
Seeds
This option is suitable for species specimens, since the cultivation of lilac seeds entails the loss of variety characteristics. The method is suitable for obtaining stock. This option attracts breeders with the possibility of obtaining new varieties.
First, the seeds are stratified for 2 months at a temperature of +2 ... + 5 ° C, and then sown in the spring in the soil mixture - peat and sand (2: 1). Germination time in all varieties is different, for example, in ordinary lilac - 13-16 days.
After the formation of 4 leaves, the seedling picks at a distance of 3-4 cm. In May, they can be planted in open ground, and by autumn they will adapt. With the first frosts, seedlings should be covered with a layer of peat 8-10 cm thick for the winter.
Cultivation of lilac can be performed in other ways, for example, layering and budding. Each method has its own characteristics, but in all cases it is necessary to go through all the stages of preparation so that the plant is well received and grows healthy.
Advice
How to grow lilac from a branch in a pot? The procedure is performed as described above, you just need to choose a container - it can be a plastic or ceramic pot. It is important to follow the sequence of actions, as with the classic landing, only then you can expect excellent results.
It is easier to grow in a greenhouse, as the greenhouse effect allows you to create ideal conditions. In addition, humidity is quite suitable for the root system. For winter, the plant should be covered with spruce spruce branches. For several years, the bush should be loosened, weed, be sure to add top dressing. Compost and humus can serve as fertilizer. Proper care ensures excellent growth and luxurious flowering.