Gooseberries, raspberries, currants - these names are known to everyone. Compotes, jams, jams and other spins are made from raspberries, currants, strawberries, strawberries, gooseberries grown on their site. Berries are grown in almost every area. Plants do not require specific care, because they are loved by summer residents. Once a year, it is necessary to cut the shoots and make fertilizing. A complex of fertilizers contributes to the formation of ovaries from 25% or more. So how to feed currants, gooseberries, raspberries in the spring? Read on.
What you need to do to get a high yield
Systematic watering and timely application of fertilizers for berry bushes and fruit trees will ensure a high yield during fruiting. The hydration procedure does not raise questions, but the technology of making nutrients must be taken seriously. The gardener must know how to feed raspberries in the spring, what kind of fertilizer to apply for different types of berry plants, and in what volume.
For normal development, plants require a sufficient amount of phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen, potassium, calcium. When planting bushes, the soil is fertilized with phosphates, potash and organic complexes that contribute to the development of the plant over the next 2-3 years.
To fertilize adult and fruiting bushes of raspberries, currants, gooseberries, strawberries, it will be necessary to use fertilizing in a larger volume than for young, 3-year-old plants that are just entering the growing season.
How does the lack of nutrients in crops
If the bush suffers from a lack of useful elements, castings develop more slowly than usual, while remaining small with an unsaturated pale color. Noticing such signs last year, be sure to take care of the berry next spring. How to feed repair raspberries in the spring? Add urea - 10 grams or replace it with ammonium nitrate - 15 grams. The proportion is calculated on 1 m 2 . Sometimes the bushes are poured with a solution of manure in a ratio of 1: 8, mullein - 1: 5, bird droppings - 1:10. Soak fertilizers in water before watering and let them brew for 1-2 days. A 10 liter bucket will be enough to moisten the soil for 3-4 bushes of currant or raspberry.
Raspberry berry: fertilizers for bushes
Before you begin to make a mineral or organic complex, cut off the frozen shoots, clean the area from dry leaves and grass, remove weeds. Do not use a sharp tool, better work with your hands. Otherwise, you risk damaging the roots located under a small layer of soil.
Prepare top dressing:
- Dilute ecofosco or azofosco (2-3 tbsp.) In 10 liters of water. The berries are poured with the resulting solution with the calculation of 1-15, l per bush.
- Organic fertilizer can be prepared by dissolving manure in water in a proportion (1:10) or replacing it with chicken droppings (1:20).
- Enrich the root system with nitrogen will help infusion of weeds. About a bucket of grass is poured with water and left for 5-7 days in a warm room. After the expiration of the term under each of the bushes make 1 tbsp. wood ash. Then watered.
Having figured out how to feed raspberries in the spring, do not forget about the mulching, which is preferably carried out after fertilizing. Peat or manure is suitable for this. So moisture at the base of the bush will linger longer, and it will also attract earthworms, loosening the earth, saturating it with oxygen.
Now you know how to feed raspberries in the spring and how to process them so that the bushes do not suffer from diseases and pests.
Gooseberry fertilizer scheme in spring
Interestingly, this culture is fed immediately after the snow has melted. At this time, the earth is saturated with moisture and the root system well absorbs all the nutrients entering it.
Under young bushes, nitrophoska (2-3 tbsp. L.) And wood ash (1 tbsp.) Are added; for adult plants, the dose is doubled.
If there are manure fertilizers on the site, you can overlay them with bushes in a circle, forming a layer up to 3-4 cm.
Important! Buttocks under the age of 3 years do not need to be fed, especially if when planting the soil was enriched with a mineral complex.
What fertilizer is suitable for currants
How to feed raspberries in the spring before flowering, you already know, but what fertilizer tastes like currants?
The fertility of the bushes depends on the plant variety and the care provided to it. Young currants under the age of 3 years do not need to be fed. From the third year of the life of the berry, it is necessary to provide plants with comprehensive care in the form of mineral and organic compounds. It is important to know how to feed raspberries and currants in the spring. Determine the shortage of those or other useful substances by the appearance of the bushes.
Features of spring top dressing
If organic matter was not added to the soil in the fall, then nitrogen fertilizers are added in early spring: ammonium nitrate (25-30 gr.) Or ammonium sulfate (40-50 gr.) Taking into account the consumption per 1 m 2 .
At the end of spring, foliar fertilizers are useful for berry growers. If you do not know how to feed raspberries in the spring - special solutions are suitable:
- superphosphate or sulfate - 1-2%;
- manganese sulfate - 0.1-0.5%;
- boric acid - 0.01-0.05%.
You can use a special solution for pollination of raspberry bushes, gooseberries. In 10 liters. water is diluted with potassium permanganate (5-10 g.), boric acid (2-3g.), copper sulfate (30-40 g.). Such a tool will help saturate the berry with microelements and will contribute to a more rapid formation of ovaries.
Important! Each of the ingredients is dissolved in a small amount of water separately, after which the concentrated solutions are mixed together, and then water is added until the volume specified in the instructions is reached.
If you do not know how to feed raspberries in the spring before flowering, visit a specialty store. The gardening centers are full of ready-made products in the form of special soluble preparations and liquid fertilizers for root and foliar top dressing of different types of crops. Each of them is accompanied by a leaflet with instructions for use. Thanks to this, beginner gardeners will not be mistaken in the question of how and what to feed raspberries and currants in the spring.
What can replace organic fertilizer complexes
If organic fertilizers were not available and they can be replaced with mineral ones.
A composition of nitrogen (20 gr.), Phosphate (15 gr.) And potassium (20 gr.) Additives is suitable. If you do not know how to feed raspberries in the spring or what fertilizers to apply under currants - in no case do not choose chlorine. Varieties of currants with pink, white and red berries categorically do not tolerate this component. Therefore, it is appropriate to replace potassium chloride with sulfate. Top dressing is applied under the bushes by embedding components in the soil to a depth of 10 cm. After this, the berry plants are watered, mulched with a layer of peat, overripe sawdust or humus up to 4 cm.
Foliar top dressing of currants, raspberries, strawberries
Many people ask how to feed strawberries and raspberries, currants and gooseberries in spring. A complex rich in trace elements is suitable. Currants need selenium, zinc, humate. Having dissolved the components in water, they are sprayed with leaves and shoots, arranging a cold shower for the plant in cloudy weather.
There are plenty of preparations on the market that contain all the minerals necessary for balanced growth and development of bushes. They are available in tablet or powder form. Solutions are less common. If you don’t know how to feed raspberries in early spring, try Uniflor-micro. Reviews of gardeners characterize the product as effective, enriched with a group of minerals necessary for the berry. 1 tbsp. l The drug is dissolved in 10 liters. Water and use as directed. Bushes are processed in two approaches - in early spring before flowering and during the formation of fruit ovaries.
Fertilizers of the new generation AVA
How to feed strawberries and raspberries in the spring? A new modern complex called AVA will do. If this type of fertilizer was used during planting, then the next time you can add the mineral complex only after three years. This preparation contains a complete set of components up to minerals that contribute to the normal growth and development of bushes.
The unique properties of the AVA fertilizer are explained by the stimulation of nitrogen-fixing bacteria that accumulate nitrogen from the upper layers of the soil and attract it to the root system of the plant in the required amount.
How to properly feed
If you have already chosen what to feed raspberries in early spring, then fertilizing AVA with fertilizers is carried out once every 36 months. Around the bush, around the circumference of the crown, dig a small groove 5-10 cm deep, and pour 1-2 tbsp. l Fertilizers, evenly distributing it around the entire circumference of the recess. The groove on top is covered with earth. On the surface, the drug is not scattered, because it, like other mineral complexes, will be ineffective. Root top dressing is preferable.
The exceptional qualities of the drug are that the composition does not immediately dissolve and does not go underground. Under the influence of temperatures above +10, the granules gradually melt, filling the soil with useful components. That is, in the winter, the drug is not consumed.
Now you know how to feed repair raspberries in spring, what type of fertilizer to pick and what complex needs currants, gooseberries or strawberries. By applying fertilizer, you will be able to achieve a more productive flowering, and as a result - a high yield per season.