Many people from Russia, as well as from other countries of the former Union of Socialist Republics, want to move to China. this republic provides many privileges to its citizens. However, the country's migration policy does not particularly favor foreign nationals. Rules for immigrants in China were written almost 40 years ago! And have not changed until today. How to get Chinese citizenship? There are certain conditions for Russian migrants.
Citizenship law
Since the immigration rules in the Middle Kingdom have not been reviewed for about 40 years, they are still very strict and outdated. A particular problem for China is its overpopulation. And this fact also negatively affects citizenship. Therefore, people who want to live in China must meet certain requirements of this state.
Citizenship Benefits
The People's Republic of China has an excellent standard of living. Here you can study and gain good knowledge, and, accordingly, a prestigious profession with a high income. That is why some people from Russia and many other countries want to learn how to obtain Chinese citizenship. In the professional market, engineers, computer literacy specialists are in high demand. Russians and Ukrainians come here and find work as teachers of foreign languages.
Another advantage is the purchase of housing in China. Here it is cheaper than in Russia and many other CIS countries. Moreover, young families in China, if it is not a large city, may well live on less than 100 euros per month, not saving much on anything, since the prices for goods and services in the Middle Kingdom are lower than in Russia, and salaries are higher.
But in order to live well in China, you do not always need to become a citizen of this country, you can just have a residence permit. It is much easier to arrange. With a residence permit, you can also easily move around the country when you need it. And if the document expires, it should simply be reissued.
Disadvantages of PRC citizenship
In addition to the advantages, the presence of Chinese citizenship for Russians has negative factors:
- Paperwork for entry to other countries. The list of visa-free entry for Chinese citizens is much shorter than the list of countries for Russian citizens. It is very difficult for the Chinese to get a visa, especially to Europe. Citizens of Russia are more likely to receive a positive response to a visa application than Chinese citizens. And the reasons for the failures are not always clear.
- Ecology. In a Chinese industrial city, the air is so polluted that no material privileges can compensate people for health problems arising from the results of pollution in megacities.
- But the most unpleasant of all the minuses of obtaining citizenship is the risk of losing their first citizenship, and with it all the rights and benefits of their native state. At the same time, there is a great risk of not getting a new citizenship. Because when you apply for citizenship of the PRC, you must abandon your former. If you are denied your application for a new citizenship, you will have to restore the rights lost when you renounce the first. And all this will be accompanied by a waste of time, money and nerves.
Several steps to obtaining citizenship
How to get Chinese citizenship to a Russian citizen? First you need to find out the conditions for candidates for citizenship:
- The presence of official work.
- The ability to provide for themselves and their families.
- Cleanliness before the law.
- Good reputation both at work and in other areas of life. Positive feedback from employers is needed here. It should be remembered that the Chinese appreciate balanced and hardworking people, so special attention should be paid to this. Know that conscientious work and achievement, as well as public opinion, play an important role in providing citizenship.
Grounds for obtaining citizenship
China is a modern country with a developed economy. Therefore, it attracts many foreigners who can find themselves in it. China is a multinational state. Therefore, it is ready to host people of other nations. You just need to know how to become a citizen of China, to study the algorithms for obtaining documents, where and what to submit to solve your problem.
In China, the same rules apply as in many other countries of the world. There are categories of people who have an advantage in obtaining the right to reside in the country. Others will have to upholster the thresholds of institutions for many years before they can see the long-awaited document confirming citizenship.
Therefore, with a strong desire to move to China for permanent residence, you need to know who is granted benefits in obtaining citizenship. If a person does not fall into these categories, you can try to change your status, knowing the rules. So how to get Chinese citizenship?
Chinese birth
A child with a Chinese mother or father can also obtain citizenship, even if he was born outside the country. However, he cannot obtain two citizenships at the same time - another state and China. Therefore, people who are married to Chinese nationals must immediately consider the birth of a baby, a citizen of which country to register a child - the one where he was born, or China. Also, Chinese citizenship can be obtained by children born from representatives of other nations in the territory of this country.
Family reunification
In China, family matters. If the applicant has relatives living in the PRC - parents, grandparents, or children, such a person has a pre-emptive right to citizenship over other applicants.
Marriage with the Chinese
Registration of family ties with the Chinese significantly accelerates the process of obtaining citizenship of China. After all, marriage with a citizen of the Middle Kingdom is the same principle of family reunion.
But how to obtain Russian citizenship to a Chinese citizen born in a marriage between a Chinese and a Russian? If one of his parents is Russian, he will be able to get a Russian passport without problems and paperwork. However, for this he will need to carefully study the legislation of the Russian Federation. It’s quite difficult to do it yourself. Therefore, if it is necessary to obtain citizenship of the Russian Federation, it is recommended to contact a law firm, where they will quickly and without unnecessary nerves help arrange all the necessary documents.
Cash and smart investment
Is it possible to obtain Chinese citizenship by becoming an investor? Of course, such a person has great chances to quickly get the opportunity to stay. To get into the privileged category of people for a passport, you must invest in the state economy two or more million US dollars or be a high-class specialist. Then you don’t have to wait long for a solution to your problem, the Chinese will accept such a person into their community with open arms.
Voluntary Citizenship
This is the most time-consuming and complex process of obtaining the right to reside in China, which is called naturalization. To fall into the category that has the prospect of obtaining a long-awaited document, it is necessary to fulfill a number of conditions, sometimes quite complex.
How to get Chinese citizenship if you do not fall into privileged categories? There are three minimum conditions under which you can apply. You must be over 20 years old, live in the country for five years and have income (work, business, investment, etc.) that allows you to provide for yourself. However, this does not mean that the applicant can receive a positive response to his request. There are many other nuances that will add to his attractiveness in the eyes of officials.
If a person does not fall into the above privileged categories and tries to achieve PRC citizenship by naturalization, then he will have to sweat pretty. For example, acquire real estate, look for relatives living in China, learn a language, earn merit for the country in the technical, scientific, intellectual sphere.
The presence of real estate does not give privileges, as many think, but indicates the ability to self-support. Also, a great plus will be the reviews of respected people about their contribution to the development of China. This is the east, and here hierarchy in society matters.
Passport Types
In China, you can get an identification document and a diplomatic passport. An internal passport in the PRC looks standard, as in other countries - with a color photo, in English and Chinese, protected from falsification.
In addition, the republic has territories of Hong Kong and Macau, where people with the usual Chinese document cannot get. A special permit is required to travel there. If you want or need to stay there, you need to get a passport from Hong Kong and Macau.
What documents are needed?
How to become a citizen of China a Russian citizen and what documents are needed for this? To apply, the applicant must collect the following certificates:
- foreign passport and its photocopy;
- self-signed application (if the applicant is a minor, documents are signed by parents or guardians);
- photographs for documents with a white or blue field measuring 3.3 × 4.8 cm;
- health certificate, in which there should be no dangerous diseases;
- criminal record (will be checked by officials);
- fingerprints;
- income document (it should contain information about the ability to provide for itself);
- documents of merit to the PRC.
Having collected all the papers and certificates, they are taken to the migration department, which is an analogue of the Ministry of the Interior in other countries. Within two weeks, the request will be considered, and officials will give an answer. If the answer is yes, it remains to wait for a passport. Abroad, it will be possible for a foreigner to receive it at embassies and consulates, in the country - in the bodies of external relations of cities, regions and provinces.
Dual citizenship
How to get Chinese citizenship and who can count on dual citizenship? In China, you cannot have dual citizenship. According to the "PRC Citizenship Law," the applicant must first renounce his former citizenship, and then apply for a Chinese passport. Next, the new citizen must notify his home country of the voluntary renunciation of his former citizenship.
But the Chinese authorities sometimes make an exception for foreigners who have special merits to the country. A separate application is submitted for this.
Reasons for refusal
The reasons for denial of citizenship include:
- intentionally false information in documents;
- lack of necessary documents;
- violation of state law, because of which it is not possible; residence in the territory of this country;
- decision on the refusal of a residence permit and permanent residence.
Conclusion
Despite the complicated and quite long time procedure for obtaining Chinese citizenship, you can still become the owner of a passport of the Middle Kingdom. For a decent life in China, a foreigner is required to know the state language and laws of this country.