Even at the design stage of the house, you should decide what material for the facade to choose. The appearance of the building should fit into the exterior, be aesthetic and neat. Finishing the external walls performs not only a decorative function, but also solves practical problems - it is soundproof, insulates, protects structures from external negative factors. Facade cladding should be resistant to mold and fungi, be hygienic and not cracked, preserving its original appearance for as long as possible.
Options for finishing materials: facade plaster
Finishing the facade of a private house with stucco is carried out quite often. This cladding is one of the oldest. Recently, plaster materials have been replenished with new solutions that can be operated with a variety of building materials.
Plaster has an affordable price and is offered for sale in a wide range. Thanks to this, it does not lose its popularity, which is caused by additional advantages:
- water resistance;
- ease of application;
- resistance to frost.
Satisfied with the beautiful and cheap option is mineral plaster, which today is one of the most common finishing materials. Among the obvious advantages, a rich color palette should be highlighted.
Mineral-based plaster is resistant to biological influences, does not create conditions favorable for the reproduction of microorganisms, and is also not afraid of ultraviolet radiation and moisture. The scope of this composition is almost unlimited. This is also due to the fact that the mixture is fireproof, therefore, it can be used in conjunction with flammable heaters.
Like any other material, mineral plaster has its drawbacks, one of them is expressed in low elasticity. If the building will sit down, then the surface of the cladding will simply crack.
Acrylic plaster
Finishing the facade of a one-story private house can also be done with acrylic plaster. It differs from mineral in greater elasticity. Cracks on the surface during shrinkage of the house will not occur. The material is durable and retains its original appearance for a long time.
The described mixtures are resistant to moisture, frost, but finished surfaces quickly get dirty. Acrylic materials are more expensive than mineral ones. They are combustible, therefore, the use of plaster is not recommended for facades insulated with mineral wool.
Material Selection: Silicate Plaster
Modern decoration of facades of private houses may include the use of silicate composition. It is one of the most durable. Finishing will be ready to last for several decades, while maintaining its original appearance and operational properties. The walls will hardly get dirty. If dirt and dust still adhere, they will be washed off during rain.
Silicate plaster is not damaged during shrinkage and does not allow moisture to pass through. Application to the surface is carried out quite quickly, which requires the presence of appropriate skills and professionalism of the employee. This entails the cost of paying for services to builders. Another expense item may be the purchase of a special primer. Silicate plaster has another important drawback, which is expressed in the meager color scheme.
Silicone plaster
The decorative facade of a private house can be done with silicone plaster, which is also called siloxane. This material is ideal for facade cladding, except for the price, it has no other disadvantages. If you are not limited in means, then it is worth choosing this type of finish.
Silicone plaster is characterized by high wear resistance, it is ready to last several decades and can be used in conjunction with various insulation materials. The plaster is not contaminated, but during operation it cleans itself under the influence of wind and precipitation. If the house is located next to the highway, then for the decoration of the facade it is better to choose silicone plaster, since it remains clean under any circumstances. An additional advantage is ease of application.
Clinker brick and tile
Clinker brick is offered for sale in different textures and colors. The material is natural, based on clay, to which natural pigments are added. If you will acquire material from different lots, then before starting work it is recommended to mix it to avoid color mismatch.
The front surface of clinker bricks can be:
- corrugated;
- matte;
- glossy;
- glazed.
The material is durable, it does not absorb moisture, is easy to clean and tolerates any temperature. The only drawback is the high cost. It is impossible not to mention the complicated installation.
The use of porcelain stoneware
Considering the options for decorating the facade of a private house, you will come across porcelain stoneware, which is aesthetically pleasing and durable. This material is one of the best among decorative solutions for the decoration of facades. Porcelain tile is offered in a wide range, it can have hundreds of different shades and textures. Especially attractive looks rainbow porcelain.
Facing can imitate stone or natural wood. The owner, if desired, can create an exclusive home. This option for finishing the facade of a private house has the following advantages:
- sustainability;
- durability;
- strength;
- resistance to temperatures;
- color consistency.
The surface may be matte. It is not subjected to additional processing and has a natural look. This wall cladding has the best operational properties. Porcelain stoneware may have a glossy surface; a noble wax shine acts as its main feature. The effect is achieved by the addition of mineral salts. Finishing is more expensive than matte, and the properties are almost the same.
The described material for the decoration of the facades of private houses is also offered for sale in glazed form. Such a surface is like ceramic tile, but porcelain stoneware is more durable. If abrasives are used in the manufacturing process, the manufacturer receives polished porcelain stoneware, which has a rich sparkling color.
Matte and shiny areas are combined on the same product, if it has a polished surface. The structured finish is rich in textures. Material may be:
- embossed; patterned;
- imitating the texture of stone or wood;
- rough.
Using decorative siding
Finishing the facade of a private house may include the use of siding, it happens:
- vinyl;
- wooden;
- metal;
- cement;
- basement.
These are decorative panels that are easy to install and protect load-bearing structures from negative factors. PVC panels can look like different natural materials, namely:
Vinyl siding is classified into many subspecies, so the choice is not limited. These panels are lightweight, resistant to mechanical and thermal influences, and also are cheap. During installation, it is necessary to take into account the coefficient of linear expansion so that the finish does not lose its appearance with temperature fluctuations.
The facade of private houses is also decorated with wooden siding. These panels are made from treated and or dried wood. Products retain heat well, are environmentally friendly, look beautiful, but they lose in terms of cost and durability compared to other types of siding. Wooden siding also requires special care.
But the metal tolerates temperature extremes, is resistant to atmospheric factors and strength. But steel or aluminum panels can be susceptible to corrosive processes. Cement siding is characterized by impressive weight, this entails an increase in weight of the entire structure. If you plan to lay cement panels, then you will first need to strengthen the foundation. But such a facing is able to replace the finishing stone, it is not exposed to external factors and is characterized by reliability.
Using Sandwich Panels
If you started the decoration of the facade of a private house, then you can choose sandwich panels, which are dense layers with insulation. Products are used in the decoration of new buildings and the reconstruction of old houses. The material is aesthetic, lightweight, has a variety of colors, durable, fireproof and moisture resistant.
If one panel is damaged, without dismantling the entire facade cladding, you can replace it. The cheapest option for finishing a sandwich panel can not be called. However, if the materials are correctly combined, then you will be able to reduce the overall cost of building a house.
Natural and artificial stone
Before you start decorating the facade of a private house, you should consider several options for cladding. Among others, a stone should be highlighted. Choosing its natural variety, you must accept the high costs. However, this investment is beneficial, because even after a few decades, you can not remember about the repair and replacement of the finish. It will maintain strength, remain beautiful and reliable, and also resistant to any influences.
Artificial stone will cost less, and it will give a lot of space to design imagination. The material can be called perfect, the facade with its help you can finish in any imitation:
- marble;
- granite;
- quartzite;
- basalt;
- sandstone;
- limestone;
- slate;
- shell rock.
Using cassettes
Materials for the decoration of the facades of private houses are offered today in a wide range. Among other solutions, it is worth highlighting cassettes that are made of metal and form the basis of a ventilated facade. Installation is carried out using self-tapping screws or rivets in an open or hidden way.
Having familiarized yourself with the assortment, you will be able to understand that the choice of sizes, textures and colors is huge. This expands the design possibilities. The material is resistant to destructive factors, durable, and also fireproof. It is almost devoid of flaws, but one of the minuses is the high cost.
The technology of installing plastic panels: preparing tools and materials
In order to install PVC panels with your own hands, you must prepare the following list of tools and materials:
- electric drill;
- hacksaw for metal;
- hammer;
- a screwdriver;
- self-tapping screws;
- plastic panels;
- screwdriver; level;
- roulette wheel;
- dowel nails;
- kleimers;
- components;
- wooden beam.
If it is planned to carry out insulation with expanded polystyrene plates, then the boards should have a thickness of 5 cm. When the ventilated facade is mounted on a supporting crate, a 3-cm beam is fixed. All wooden elements before installation are treated with a solution of fungus.
Methodology
Before installing panels for the facade of a private house, you must fix the bars in the corners. All subsequent elements are attached in increments of 0.5 m. The last beam is also located in the corner. In the spaces between the boards, foam boards are laid. To do this, use a glue solution. Installation of panels is carried out from below. First you need to set the starting bar, which is set horizontally.
The panels have mounting shelves bottom and top. The lower one must be brought into the starting bar, and the upper one should be fixed to the crate with screws or clamps. On the panel, the mounting shelves have oblong holes for fixing. This shape helps the product expand when exposed to temperature. Rigidly attaching the panel to the crate is not recommended, it is important to ensure the possibility of thermal expansion. When installing panels to decorate the facade of a private house, you will need to decorate the joints in the corners. For this, special moldings are used.
Installation of metal siding
Installation of metal siding provides for the installation of crates. For this, markup is carried out at the first level. Fasteners are installed along it, brackets act as them. The design of the lathing is mounted taking into account ventilation, which will provide dry walls.
For the frame, wooden blocks or metal profiles are used. They are placed horizontally or vertically in increments of 50 cm. Metal profiles are mounted to install window slopes. The lathing will allow to level the surface of the walls.
Finishing the facade of a private house with metal siding involves work with thermal insulation. It is attached to the wall and crate. As insulation, you can use mineral wool or polystyrene. At the next stage, you can do the installation of additional elements. Complex angles are fixed with screws.
Facing with metal siding starts from the bottom. The initial level should be located horizontally. The first row is fixed to the initial bar with self-tapping screws. You can fix the siding panels around the perimeter of the building. Some craftsmen advise mounting the cladding on each wall in turn.
Insulation and decoration of the facade of a private house are also accompanied by a filing of the cornice. For this, profile flooring is used. Its length should be equal to the corresponding value of the eaves overhang. Profile flooring must be intact.
Wood finish
Installing a block house may include protecting your home from wind and moisture. The material is unpacked and kept for about a week in a ventilated room or under a canopy on the street. This stage is necessary so that in future the wood does not deform under the influence of fluctuations in humidity and temperature.
Finishing the facade of a private house with wood also provides for the installation of crates. For this, a square bar with a side of 50 mm is used. Under the crate from the board are lining, which can be pieces of plywood. The step between the bars is selected by the width of the insulation.
Thermal insulation is placed in the strut between the frame elements. A wind barrier is sewn on top of the insulation, it can become a vapor-permeable film. Through it, a counter-lattice is sewn to the bars. For this, a 20 mm rail is used. It is necessary to provide a gap between the hydrobarrier layer and the block house. The latter is fixed on the counter-lattice. Fasteners may be self-tapping screws or kleimers. They are screwed through the entire thickness of the board, and then masked.
Stone Installation Technology
Such a finish requires preliminary surface preparation. The bases should have low humidity, they should be deprived of hollows and ledges, and also be convinced of high durability.
It is easier to finish the facade with stone on a concrete base, which almost does not require preparation. Too porous material must be pre-treated with a primer. Finishing the facade of a private house with stone is carried out only after the layer of plaster has gained strength. This will happen approximately 20 days after completion of the relevant work.
Old brickwork is pre-cleaned of salt stains, and then treated with a primer. Then you can proceed to mounting the stone on the wall. If necessary, the material is cut using a grinder. The adhesive solution may be a special composition or mixture based on cement. Considering the methods of decorating the facades of private houses, you should evaluate whether you can do the work yourself.
If you decide to refuse the services of specialists, then you need to get acquainted with the technology. In the case of stone installation, it reads: when installing individual elements, the solution is applied to the back surface of the products. The composition is evenly distributed, then the stone is pressed against the wall. Jointing can be started when all the elements are laid on the wall.
Bricklaying
It is necessary to start work on facing external walls with bricks when the temperature outside the window is in the range from +5 to +30 ˚. The load-bearing walls should first be checked - they must be free from grout. Surfaces are primed. Next, you can start marking and applying insulation boards. They are located in a run.
Before you start decorating the facade of a private house with brick, you must mark the position of several rows of finishes, taking into account the thickness of the seam. In various places with an electric drill or a perforator, it is necessary to drill holes into which fasteners will be inserted for laying the insulation.
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