In early spring, when trees and shrubs have not yet woken up and the movement of juices has not begun, care must be taken to protect plants from pests and diseases. It is at this time that work can be done to preserve the crop and increase it. How to treat trees and shrubs in early spring? This question is asked by every gardener. Everyone wants the work not to be in vain, but the reward is a good harvest of fruits and berries. Therefore, a number of activities should be undertaken with the aim of protecting the garden.
The benefits of spraying
If you do not spray trees and shrubs, then the garden will soon be affected by diseases and pests. This reduces productivity, slows down the appearance of fruits and berries. Before processing trees and shrubs in early spring, it is necessary to determine the methods of this event. Spraying is carried out several times per season. It helps to get rid of caterpillars, aphids, flower beetles, silkworms, powdery mildew, scab and other diseases and pests. All fruit trees and berry bushes are treated .
Spray time
Typically, garden plantings are treated three times during spring and summer. The action of the solution lasts about two weeks. This should be the minimum break between sprayings. Processing should be discontinued 2-3 weeks before harvesting. It is generally not advisable to use chemicals after the appearance of the ovary. Therefore, before treating trees and shrubs in the early spring of diseases and pests, carefully read the instructions for the drug. Shrubs are sprayed much less frequently. When berries appear on them, treatment can be stopped altogether. For this procedure, it is better to choose dry and calm weather.
Spraying stages
The first stage of processing falls on the earliest spring. At this time, pests that successfully survived the cold period are destroyed. The second processing time follows. It is carried out after the appearance of leaves. Thus, gardeners get rid of awakening insects. At the same time, the prophylaxis of various diseases to which garden plants are subject is carried out. The third time the plants are sprayed after flowering. At this point, you can neutralize the spider mite and the codling moth.
Preparatory work
Before processing trees and shrubs in early spring, some preparatory work is necessary. First, you need to go around your possessions and remove the old fruits and existing pest nests. Old plantations should be trimmed. They are a good place for wintering and breeding pests and diseases. We take the branches outside the garden and burn them. Hot shrubs are used for shrubs. To do this, the water is heated to 70 degrees and poured onto plants. This method helps to get rid of many pests and their larvae that winter in shrubs. This procedure must be carried out before the movement of juices, so as not to harm the plants. How to treat trees and shrubs in early spring without chemistry? Many experienced gardeners advise spraying garden plantings with a solution of sodium chloride. This is approximately 150 grams of salt per 10 liters of water. A few days before the first spraying, trees and shrubs should be dug up. Also cut off unnecessary shoots and branches.
First processing period
How to treat trees and shrubs in early spring from pests? The first treatment is carried out in order to prevent the formation of scab. Even before the swelling of the kidneys, the trees are treated with the preparations "Fundazol" or "Squor". There are many other means with a similar composition. Before the procedure, the crown is thinned out and the trunk is covered with a layer of lime. When the buds begin to swell, another treatment is performed that disinfects the tree from the gall mite. For this, you can use the drug "Neoron". Among safer products, a urea solution can be distinguished. 500 grams of the drug is dissolved in 10 liters of water. This solution also has a beneficial effect on the quality of the soil, spreading in it throughout the season.
Continuing Early Processing
Before treating trees and shrubs in early spring, you should carefully examine them, identifying the presence of danger. Many drugs have a specific effect on a particular pest or disease. Therefore, it will be more expedient to apply precisely the necessary components. When the first leaves begin to bloom, it is necessary to carry out prevention from caterpillars that damage the leaves of plants. For this, Kinmix and Fury preparations are used. From powdery mildew (and also as a secondary prophylaxis of scab), you can use "Fundazol" and "Squor".
Weed control
As you know, weeds are not good neighbors for cultivated plants. They must be constantly fought with, preventing their growth and flowering. A good remedy for this is Roundup or similar drugs. Processing should be carried out with extreme caution. The tree trunk or shrub should be closed with any material that will not allow the poisonous substance to enter the cultivated plant. Then spray "Roundup" on the weeds. Protection can be removed from the tree in a day. Remember that weeds are the best place to breed pests.
Final stage
The final processing of shrubs and trees is carried out after flowering. But this does not mean that the struggle with pests and diseases is over. These are the main points of spraying, but it is desirable to carry out the procedure much more often. After flowering, the codling moth, aphid and leafworm are activated. Here, Fury is considered an excellent treatment tool. Spraying is best done twice, with an interval of 20 days. Additionally, you can use drugs "Squor" or "Fundazole". If the tree trunk is damaged by black cancer, then it must be treated with 1% solution of copper sulfate and gloss over with garden var. Further processing of trees is carried out as necessary or for prevention, but with an interval of two weeks. From small rodents, the drug "Zernocin-U" can be used.
Shrub treatment
Spraying shrubs has its own characteristics. Spend it much less often. For processing use almost the same drugs as for spraying trees. From powdery mildew, gray rot and fusarium wilting, you can take "Fundazol". It also helps well against gooseberries and raspberries. Before the appearance of buds, shrubs are treated with Topaz. This tool will help get rid of a special type of powdery mildew. During the swelling of the buds, Klinmiksol and Fosbetsid are used, which prevent the appearance of leafworms, sawflies and gall midges. After the appearance of the ovary, they are re-treated with "Topaz". From slugs, "Metaldehyde" granules can be used, which are scattered between the stands.
The processing of berry shrubs is best completed during the ripening period of the fruits or a month before they are picked. After harvesting, you should once again process the plants with any remedy for pests and diseases.
Folk remedies
There are many tools that gardeners have come up with and tested in action. Folk processing methods are distinguished by their minimal harmfulness to the future crop. But the effect of their use is not so small. Tomato leaves, namely their infusion, are good at fighting caterpillars and leafworms. Two kilograms of foliage is poured with 5 liters of hot water. After 5 hours, the infusion is boiled and filtered. After that, the product is ready for use. The spraying procedure must be repeated after a week.
Many gardeners are wondering: how to treat trees and shrubs in early spring from aphids? Along with ticks, it is a very common pest. To combat them, use a decoction with potato leaves. To do this, part of the tops are mixed with two parts of water. After 5 hours, put the mixture in a water bath for 40 minutes. Then the broth is filtered and cooled.
Bordeaux fluid - this is what will work with trees and shrubs in the early spring before flowering will be just as effective. This is the most popular and proven method of struggle. It can be used in subsequent periods of spraying.
Very often mosses and lichens form on the bark of trees. It is an excellent breeding ground for pests and diseases. Many beginner gardeners are interested in how to treat trees and shrubs in early spring from moss? It is simply removed from the surface of the cortex using burlap or other hard material. Do this before spraying so that the surface of the barrel is completely processed. The further appearance of moss must be controlled.
After completing the entire processing complex, you can extend the life of trees and shrubs and achieve a good harvest.