Any citizen of the country has the right to demand the execution of a law or other regulatory law that establishes public regulatory obligations. These are agreements that are subject to mandatory implementation. They are always expressed in cash. In Russia, the size of obligations and the procedure for indexing their amounts are stipulated by the Letter of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation dated 12.07.2012 (16-01-0855). Exceptions are payments stipulated by the status of municipal employees or state employees. Exceptions apply to those who fill government, municipal, budgetary institutions, military personnel, and some other categories of state employees.
Kinds
The main objective of autonomous and budgetary institutions is the exercise of the powers of local governments or the executive branch, which are their founders in the sector of the economy to which the institution relates. That is why they have been given the function of fulfilling public regulatory obligations. This is so, but not for all institutions such a role is understandable and enjoyable. Nevertheless, it must be performed. Article 6 of the CC RF explains in detail what public regulatory obligations are. These obligations are primarily expendable, and the institution of any public legal education is obliged to a certain circle of individuals or legal entities to make payments established by law.
This includes providing security for children without care and orphans receiving higher, secondary or primary education in state educational institutions. This is a monthly compensation for teachers working in the public sector to provide them with periodicals and publishing products. Public regulatory obligations are also an annual allowance for doctoral and postgraduate students to acquire the necessary scientific literature. The same applies to maternity benefits, as well as monthly benefits for the care of a child born. The list of public regulatory obligations is long. Therefore, it is better to dwell on the most basic ones.
Insurance pensions
The law provides for the assignment of insurance pensions and loss of breadwinner benefits. They can be used by citizens on compulsory pension insurance, as well as dependent members of their families. Pension authorities take into account many circumstances in order to start payments for the loss of a breadwinner.
This is the existence of an insurance period during which contributions to the Pension Fund were received (the length of service, the size of contributions, and the individual coefficient are taken into account), and many other circumstances that are established in Article 3 400-. If underage children received a pension (for example, for disability) before the loss of the breadwinner, but the breadwinner’s income was the only means of subsistence, they have the right to switch to payments for loss of the breadwinner.
Conditions
Children under 18 years of age can get such a pension (and older, if they study under state programs in Russia or abroad). After the 23rd birthday, payments for the loss of the breadwinner cease. Disabled children in any case receive an insurance pension, even adults (if the disability is received before adulthood).
It also receives payments from any of the adult children caring for a relative or their own child. All family members who have lost the breadwinner can receive insurance pensions , that is, the one who is being looked after and the one who is looking after - public obligations to the individual are approved by law. Only those persons who provoked the death of their breadwinner by their own actions are deprived of such an opportunity, but even in this case this fact must be established in court and proved.
Pensions for military personnel
All servicemen of our country have the right to receive a military pension. The main condition is to leave the service, otherwise the pension is not assigned to the military personnel. All the time of service is included in the length of service, and its preferential calculation, too. The established length of service is not subject to change. Two categories of servicemen are entitled to such a pension. First of all, they have served twenty or more years in the ranks of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, as well as in the ATS, the Ministry of Emergencies, the GPS and the penal correction system.
The second category - those dismissed for reasons of age, for health reasons or in connection with organizational or staff events after reaching the age of 45 years with at least 25 years of experience, including at least 12.5 years of service in the RF Armed Forces or in the internal affairs department, GPS, MES, MIS. After retirement, military personnel may not leave work if there is an employment contract. They will receive both a pension from law enforcement agencies and an old-age pension from the Pension Fund.
Payment
Pensions for military personnel are calculated according to the general rules of the Federal Law relating to labor pensions, that is, pension capital and average monthly earnings, which were not taken into account when the military pension was established (payments of security agencies), are taken into account. In order to receive two pensions at the same time - labor and military, certain conditions must be met.
Firstly, the insurance period should be more than five years. Secondly, should be reached retirement age: women - 55, men - 60. In the third place, it is necessary the presence of a military disability pension or superannuation under the Law 4468-1 from 12.02.1993. Periods of service cannot be included in the insurance part of a retirement pension if they are included in a military pension. A further increase in the labor pension is carried out along with the indexation of its insurance part. Here the general rules apply.
Categories
Retired military personnel must undergo a certain period of service in the structures of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the police department, the traffic police, in bodies controlling the circulation of psychotropic substances and drugs, in prosecution or customs authorities, in bodies and institutions of the penal correction system (penal system) or the Ministry of Emergencies. A service pension will be granted under the following conditions: for 20 years - 50% of the total amount of wages (cash allowance), then for each year more than 20 years 3% of the total amount is added. In total, the amount of the pension cannot exceed 85% of the total monetary allowance.
Military personnel with a total working experience of 25 years or more, including 12.5 years of military service, will also receive a military pension of 50% of the total monetary allowance. For experience after 25 years, 1% of this amount will be added each year. The cash allowance also includes the cost of the food ration received by the military, as well as food compensation, which is paid to both the ordinary and the commanding staff.
Pensions for military personnel
The minimum military pension cannot be lower than 100% of the size of the labor pension. And the minimum of the retirement pension is established annually by the federal law in terms of the cost of living in the country. If a soldier refuses a military pension, he is assigned a labor retirement age. This happened for a rather long time and quite often, since military pensions are even less than old-age pensions. This is happening now. There are regions where labor pensions are paid with significant supplements, where people refuse military pensions almost completely.
If during the service a soldier performed certain tasks or was in a state of emergency, he is accrued pension benefits on favorable terms. For example, a month of service is considered six months. Or for three, two, one and a half. Those who serve under the contract and perform tasks in a state of emergency, as well as during armed conflicts, work experience will grow according to the formula "month for three", when one month in length of service (or in length of service) is counted as three months. This is a service outside the country, in the Caucasus, in the Far North. The district coefficient when calculating pensions by military personnel is taken into account if the service lasted in the Far North and territories equivalent to it for at least fifteen and twenty years, respectively. The coefficient applies to those living in the area. The maximum size of such a regional coefficient applicable to the calculation of a military pension is 1.5.
Separate categories of citizens
In order to strengthen the social security of the Russian people, in 1994 a decree was issued establishing compensation payments to certain categories of citizens. Fifty rubles began to receive graduate students and students in organizations of educational activities, as well as those on medical conditions on academic leave. Employed expectant mothers received the required payments - for pregnancy and mothers for caring for a child up to the age of three.
Enterprises, institutions and organizations where these women have labor relations do not depend on organizational and legal norms in their obligation to pay compensation. Payments are also made to women soldiers who are on maternity leave and caring for a child. The non-working wives of employees serving as rank-and-file and in command of the ATS, GPS, Emergencies Ministry, as well as those in remote garrisons, also receive such compensation. If an enterprise where a woman with children under 3 years old was employed was liquidated, she also has the right to payment of benefits.
Pensions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Compensation to the families of the deceased employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is paid, but at a minimum amount. The Ministry of the Interior borrowed the practice of such payments from the Ministry of Defense, which has long paid benefits to the families of those killed in the service. Previously, relatives of police officers (police) received only one-time assistance.
The Ministry of Finance made a number of deductions from the proposed amount, and therefore for 2014, in the absence of any indexations, the monthly payment amounted to only 3,500 rubles instead of the planned 20,000. In 2015, the Decree was revised and supplemented. The families of the dead military and police since 2017 began to receive compensation in the amount of a little less than eight thousand rubles.
Refugees
Non-citizens of Russia, victims of persecution on various grounds (race, religion, etc.) who have received an appropriate certificate are entitled to a lump sum allowance (to each family member). The amount of this allowance is determined by the government.
Those under the age of eighteen and recognized as refugees in Russia receive 100 rubles, low-income citizens (people with disabilities, pensioners, parents with children under 18 years old) - 150 rubles for each family member. Appropriate statements and certificates are needed in order to receive such an allowance to refugees.
reference
The migration service of any territory where citizens received certificates and where they are registered, prepares a certificate for benefits during the day. The certificate must contain information about the refugee applying for a payment, after which it is certified by signatures and stamp. An appropriate entry is made in the registration card of each citizen who has received such a certificate, and a note is also made in the certificate.
Such a certificate is valid only seven days from the date of issue. The allowance is issued by the Savings Bank of Russia. If a citizen is denied refugee status, it is not necessary to return the paid funds. If a citizen deliberately reported false information or presented false documents to pay him benefits, the funds will have to be returned.
Chernobyl
In 2016, changes appeared in compensation payments to citizens affected by the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster. "Chernobyl" benefits have become a little larger.
Those exposed to radiation receive payments for each child under the age of one and a half years - 3,000, from one and a half to three years - 6,000 rubles. The rest of the benefits did not change the amount, but the list of settlements that were in the infected zone was revised.