Many of the architectural structures that surround us are equipped with such a detail as a half-timbered column. People who are not familiar with building terms do not always understand the essence and purpose of this part, but in fact its role is very great. Such a beam is not built in every building, it all depends on the structure and design. Therefore, now let's look at those types of structures in which a half-timbered column should be present, and determine its main functions and tasks.
To begin with, it should be understood that such beams do not perform a supporting function and are not designed to withstand the entire weight of the building. They are being built exclusively in such buildings, where there are spans that need to be strengthened and made more durable. In this case, each half-timbered column has its own place and is very significant, because it is worth removing one such detail from the structure, there is a risk of destruction of the entire structure. As a rule, these parts are installed at the same distance from each other, their mass and endurance are identical. Such designs make it possible to simplify the process of building any building, and also further strengthen it and extend its existence.
The most common nowadays are half-timbered columns of industrial buildings, warehouses and hangars. Most often, such structures have a very significant area, and sometimes standard walls and foundations do not withstand the load exerted by ceilings and rafters. In such cases, it is the auxiliary beams installed perpendicular to the ground that are able to relieve the precariousness and unreliability of the building. If the design is not too large, then the beams can be erected only for safety, or for protection from winds and hurricanes.
It is unthinkable to build frame beams without the foundation in which they are fixed. It is thanks to him that these structures perform their functions and do not bend under the weight of the floor. The foundation for half-timbered columns is made of monolithic concrete. In addition, each of them is immersed in a glass about one meter (depending on the height of the building and the weight of the floors). It is important to correctly install the beams and correctly pour them with a mixture. They should be strictly parallel to each other, not sway and not bend. Only in this case the building will be strengthened and protected from winds and other external destructive factors.
It is important to know that the half-timbered column can be hidden under the cosmetic finish, and can also be an independent element of the decor. In cottages and apartments of a new type, such beams are often located in corner rooms, on balconies and balconies. In ancient buildings, such consoles can fully or partially protrude outward, and be decorated with a sculpture, drawing or stucco molding.
A half-timbered column is an element that must be properly designed and installed, correctly positioned and beautifully designed. Only when these simple but important conditions are met can the desired result be achieved, which will be manifested in the strength of the building, in its durability and beauty.