For more than a decade, Finnish, Russian, and Turkish baths have been especially popular in the world. The latter type of premises intended for the adoption of water procedures is considered the most sparing.
What is the difference between a sauna and other types of baths
In a Turkish bath, the air temperature never rises above 50 degrees, and the humidity reaches 100%. Therefore, the wash can spend a long time here. In a Russian bath, the conditions are somewhat more difficult for the body. Humidity here usually does not exceed 60%, and the temperature can reach 70 degrees. In the Finnish sauna, the most intolerable conditions are created for those who wash. At 30% humidity, the air temperature can rise to 100 degrees.
Finnish baths are basically similar to our Russians. However, unlike them, these structures can be built not only of wood, but also with the use of other materials. During the construction, the Finns try to make the walls as less heat-conducting and simple as possible in terms of hygiene. Sauna differs from the Russian bath also in that the air is constantly circulating here. Its fence is made from the rest room, which is considered mandatory in the Finnish bathhouse, passes through the steam room and is usually thrown out onto the street. Air may also go into the washing room.
In order to achieve this circulation, the Finnish baths are equipped with special
ventilation ducts. At the same time, builders are trying to ensure that the heated air, rising to the ceiling, cools down and falls down into a specially arranged channel. This allows you to slightly cool the space in the area of sunbeds. As a result, visitors can choose the most comfortable temperature. On the upper lounger, it is higher, on the lower, respectively, lower. In the sauna, as well as in our bath, steam is obtained by pouring water on hot stones.
Building Features
Another feature that distinguishes Finnish baths is low ceilings. The optimal height of the walls is 210 cm. This solution allows, among other things, the use of doors of standard designs. These premises also do not differ in large area. The usual size of the steam room is 240 x 200 cm. Sun beds are made about 60 cm wide. They are located one above the other. The distance from the top shelf to the ceiling should not be less than 150 cm. This parameter is respected for the convenience of those who wash.
As for the design features of the building itself, Finnish saunas are made of timber, logs or have a frame structure. Often saunas are arranged directly in houses or apartments. In this case, the walls can be concrete or brick. With this design, much attention is paid to their insulation. In addition, builders are trying to make the steam room completely airtight (with the exception of ventilation ducts, of course). Inside, the room is sheathed with boards. In this case, a material with a thickness of about 30 mm is used. Hardwood boards are usually taken for walls.
Be sure to make a vapor barrier by applying a film. The boards are packed as densely as possible to each other. A vapor barrier is also provided for the ceiling. All this allows to achieve tightness. Since heat losses in the Finnish bath are uneven in height, the
insulation of the ceiling is carried out as carefully as possible. The material is applied 1.5 times thicker than the one that was used for the walls. The door is made frame, with tightly fitted boards and a filler inside. In no case should the inner lining be painted or varnished.
Despite the traditional nature of our Russian bath, Finnish ones are becoming quite popular in our country. Many would like to see a sauna in their country house. Therefore, he is engaged in the construction of structures such as turnkey Finnish baths, a huge number of construction organizations. And they have enough customers. After all, a sauna, if properly arranged, is no less useful than a Russian bath.