The surname of each person is not only an official designation in the modern world, transmitted from generation to generation, but also a living testimony of the genus, inherited from the ancestors. Therefore, it is important to know the origin of your family name in order to understand the depth of the roots of your family tree.
The origin of the name Sidorov has a rich history. In addition, it is very common among modern residents of Russia. It is formed by a suffix. By this principle, many different surnames from names are created. Last name Sidorov is no exception. Despite the different versions of her education, she is classified as typical of Russian people.
Where did the surname come from?
The origin of the name Sidorov comes from the name of Sidor. In the 15-16th centuries, the first surnames began to form in landlord families, which became derived from the name of the head of the family. Thus, in the family headed by Sidor, there were children with such a surname.
It was also formed from numerous serf Sidors. Before the liberation from serfdom, the peasants did not have surnames, only names. They named them in honor of the saints, and since Saint Isidore was in Christianity, the born peasant children were named after him. After the abolition of serfdom, male peasants, who had the name Sidor in honor of the saint, received the name Sidorov.
The origin of the name Sidor
The name Sidor is Christian. In ancient times, children were called, accordingly, that saint whose memorial day fell at the time of the birth of the child. Among the saints of the Orthodox Church was St. Isidore of St. George, in whose honor they gave the name of Sidor in Russia. This is a simplified folk form from Isidore. Christians also venerate the ancient martyr Isidore of Chios.
Saint Isidore on the island of Chios
Isidore of Chios lived on the island of Chios. He served in the Roman army. Since the Romans were pagans, the moment came when they were going to make sacrifices to the pagan gods. Isidore refused to participate, as he was a Christian. For this he was tortured, his tongue cut off, and then killed with a sword. His body was buried by a man who secretly professed Christianity. Both the Orthodox and the Catholic Church venerate the ancient martyr.
Saint Isidore in the city of Yuriev
At the end of the 15th century, the Orthodox priest Isidore lived in the city of Yuriev. He served in the Orthodox city church and held a rite of blessing water on the Epiphany Day. However, at that time the power belonged to the Catholics.
By order of the Catholic Bishop, Isidore was captured and sent to prison along with his parishioners. They tried to force the Orthodox to convert to Catholicism, but they turned out to be and remained firm in their faith. As a result, the priest and his flock in the amount of 72 people were executed. The bodies of the fighters for faith were drowned in the river, in which the priest blessed the water on a holiday. During the spring flood, they were all found upstream. Locals buried the martyrs in the St. Nicholas Church of St. George.
The life of the priest became known thanks to the monk Varlaam (Basil), who described this incident. Much later, already at the end of the 19th century, Isidore was canonized and approved for universal veneration. In memory of the priest and the citizens who died with him, they celebrate a church holiday. In St. Petersburg at the beginning of the 20th century, the Isidorov Church was erected.
Thus, the origin of the name Sidorov comes from one of the holy martyrs who suffered for the faith.
The origin of the name Isidore
The Orthodox name Isidore comes from Greece and is a shortened form from the Greek name Isidorus, which means "the gift of Isis." It consists of two parts “isis” - the name of the goddess Isis and “doron” - a gift. Isis is the goddess of fertility in ancient Egypt. The name Isidorus is associated with the cult of worshiping her and her son God Horus. Thus, in ancient times, the bearers of this name had a certain relationship with Egypt and its religious cults. Later, the name used to call boys in Greece became an integral part of Christianity and passed along with the spread of religion to other Christian countries.
In Catholicism, the name is preserved in the form of Isidore, closer to the original form. On the territory of Russia, it was transformed into the Sidor form, more understandable, acceptable and easily pronounced in the popular dialect.
Other versions of the origin of the name Sidorov
Also in the old days a sidor was called a bag that the military wore behind their shoulders. In some dialects this word was used in different meanings: in one place the so-called severe north wind was called, in another place peasant decorations were designated. There are also the names of settlements similar to the name Sidor. Thus, the surname could be formed from the profession of a person who sewed bags or traded in jewelry. And according to the geographical place of origin, Sidorov could be a native of a certain settlement.
Thus, the meaning of the Sidorov family name and origin in most cases comes from the name of Sidor, the popular version of Isidore. This is an ancient name that appeared back in ancient Egypt. Sidors were named after the saints who are considered their patrons. But a surname can also occur from more prosaic things and geographical names of different settlements.
Scientists have established a connection between the nationality and origin of the name Sidorov. The surname is characteristic of Russians and is common in places where the Russian people live.