Many summer residents in our country use greenhouses to grow various crops. This allows you to get a plentiful crop in the early stages. Therefore, in the suburban areas are equipped with various greenhouses. They can be made of different materials. Purchased designs are in demand.
Today, many summer residents prefer polycarbonate structures. Such greenhouses are easy to deliver to the site, as well as independently mounted. To do this, read the step-by-step instructions. How to assemble a polycarbonate greenhouse will be discussed later.
general description
Today, among summer residents, designs are popular that are characterized by mobility and ease of assembly. Such structures can be mounted before the start of the sowing season, and with the onset of autumn, dismantled or transported to the garage. Do-it-yourself assembly of the polycarbonate greenhouse 6 m, 4 m, 3 m long.
Today, a large selection of greenhouses of various designs is on sale. They reliably protect seedlings from cold weather, piercing wind and other adverse conditions. Such an object on the site looks neat.
By purchasing a polycarbonate greenhouse, a summer resident receives it disassembled. He must assemble it himself according to the manufacturer's instructions. There are special organizations that are involved in the installation of such facilities. To save money on the family budget, you can do this work yourself.
Cost
The assembly price of a polycarbonate greenhouse can vary significantly from organization to organization. The cost of installation is also affected by the type of structure, its size. For those who do not have enough time or the desire to do the assembly themselves, companies provide installation services.
Experts say that the approximate cost of assembling a greenhouse in most cases is about 30% of the cost of such an object. For example, if a construction model cost about 20 thousand rubles, its installation will cost about 7-8 thousand.
On sale today are various options for greenhouses. Their price is significantly different. This is influenced by its size, manufacturer, type of construction. The cheapest greenhouses can be purchased at a price of 10 thousand rubles. The average cost of a polycarbonate greenhouse of 3 m in size is 13-15 thousand rubles. For structures about 6 m long, the price is about 25-30 thousand rubles.
Installation requirements
Assembling a greenhouse of polycarbonate 6m, 3m long or other varieties requires the fulfillment of certain requirements. They are specified by the manufacturer in the instructions. Since this design is quite heavy, it will require the creation of a special foundation. The choice of place should be treated especially carefully.
The greenhouse should be located in an open area. There should be enough light. This also takes into account the location of trees and shrubs. They should not be close to the greenhouse. It is also undesirable to install the structure near other buildings.
The greenhouse should harmoniously fit into the landscape design. If the site is spacious enough and there is a relaxation area on it, it is better to place the greenhouse in the distance. Otherwise, it can spoil the overall look, not fit into the style of landscape design.
Choosing a place to install
Do-it-yourself polycarbonate greenhouse assembly begins with the correct selection of a site for its location. Otherwise, you may encounter serious difficulties in growing crops.
First you need to evaluate the type of soil on the site. It is necessary to choose a site where the soil is the most fertile. Here the surface should be flat. Water must not stagnate in the selected area. However, it should not be too dry either. To check the type of soil, you need to dig a small hole.
If it turns out that there is clay under the fertile layer of land, this site is not suitable for arranging a greenhouse. When watering, such soil will not absorb moisture. It will stagnate in the soil, leading to rotting of the root system of plants. It is better if there is a layer of sand under a layer of earth. Also, the area should not be purged. If the type of soil is not suitable, you will need to create high-quality drainage.
Lighting
The assembly and installation of the polycarbonate greenhouse should be carried out in a well-lit area. Inside such buildings extremely rarely do additional heating. Therefore, the sun will heat the air inside the greenhouse. There should be a sufficient amount of it on the site for construction. You need to choose a place where the sun's rays will penetrate into the building throughout the day.
Experts argue that the optimal location will be the greenhouse in length from west to east. If this is not possible, you need to build the structure so that the sun's rays hit it in the morning and afternoon. However, the most unfavorable time for intensive lighting is the dawn hours. At this time, the difference between night and day temperatures is great. This may affect yield.
If the sun only illuminates the greenhouse in the afternoon, the air masses will not be able to warm up to the required level. At night, the temperature inside the structure will greatly decrease.
Location of nearby facilities
The assembly procedure for a polycarbonate greenhouse of 6 m in length may vary significantly from 3 m in length. They require a different amount of free space. It is much more difficult to choose the right site for the overall greenhouses. They are equipped only with sufficient space.
The greenhouse should not be in a draft. The walls of the structure will be very cold because of this. Thermal insulation for greenhouses is not used. Therefore, the place where the greenhouse will be collected must be protected. Even with a wind of 5 m / s, the temperature in the greenhouse will decrease by 5 º. Surrounding buildings and trees can protect the structure from hypothermia. You can also build special barriers.
Various objects should not be too close to the greenhouse. They will obscure it. The minimum distance should not be less than 1.5 m. Optimally, if structures, trees are separated from the greenhouse at a distance of 3 m. From all sides it is not necessary to protect the greenhouse. The direction of the wind should be determined. On the other hand, where it blows harder and more often, a fence is provided.
Foundation
Before proceeding with the assembly of the structure, it is necessary to consider the instructions for assembling the polycarbonate greenhouse. It is provided by the manufacturer. The assembly should begin with the foundation. Some summer residents neglect this requirement. In this case, they risk losing part of the crop or even all crops.
A greenhouse without a foundation cannot be held firmly on the ground. If a strong wind blows, it can simply be turned over. Therefore, special holders are provided in the design. They have the shape of an inverted letter T.
In the delivery set, which is attached to the design, the manufacturer indicates that the foundation for such greenhouses is not necessary. Arc frame and special holders and pins hold the building on the ground surface. However, it is worth considering that without a foundation, the greenhouse will lose about 10% of the heat. In this case, the plants will not be protected from attacks by moles or shrews, as well as frost. Therefore, the construction of the foundation is only welcome.
Foundation construction
The assembly of the polycarbonate greenhouse begins with the construction of the foundation. For perennial greenhouses, it should be tape. It can be made of timber, blocks or concrete.
Digging a trench along the width of the greenhouse. It should be 25 cm wide and 1.2 m deep. A 10 cm thick pillow of gravel is poured onto the bottom. Concrete is poured onto the gravel and blocks are inserted into it. They are reinforced with concrete on top, adding soil on the sides. Concrete needs to be leveled. To do this, apply the construction level. After a day, it will be possible to assemble a frame on such a foundation.
If the design is dimensional, you can make a concrete foundation. Gravel and sand are poured into the trench, reinforcement is laid on them. They make the formwork and pour concrete into it. After a day, the boards can be reached.
Frame assembly
The polycarbonate greenhouse assembly diagram is supplied with the structure. Also, the manufacturer must invest in fastening packaging. Assembly is carried out using a screwdriver and a wrench.
First you need to collect the ends. Next to the door frame, you need to fix the upper arc, and then the struts. In this case, self-tapping screws are used. End brackets must be attached to the braces. Then install the intermediate struts.
Intermediate arcs are fixed to the longitudinal struts. When the butt is assembled, they lean against the wall. The procedure is carried out for the second end. After that, they are installed on the foundation. The remaining arcs are connected to the second end. The sides must be inserted into the spacers below. The arches are reinforced with longitudinal type struts. All bolts must be securely tightened. After that, polycarbonate sheets are mounted.
Polycarbonate Installation
Assembling a polycarbonate greenhouse requires proper fixing of the panels. Their protective layer should be turned outward. Water drainage channels should be as vertical as possible. The edges of the sheets need to be sealed. For this, a special vapor barrier is used.
The screws for fixing the polycarbonate should be slightly smaller than the holes. In this case, the material will not deform due to temperature changes. It is also necessary to use special fittings designed for plastic.
Expert Advice
Experts give some tips for the correct assembly of the structure. They claim that greenhouses with a frame made of small pipes are easier to transport, but harder to install. Welded types of designs assemble faster.
It is better if the pediments are all-welded, assembled at the factory. They will simply need to be installed and pulled off at the site. The fewer joints in the structure, the more reliable and durable it is.
Modern polycarbonate is not afraid of frost. The design can be assembled in the fall. She calmly wintered at the site. It does not need to be disassembled and hidden in a protected room.
Having considered how the polycarbonate greenhouse is assembled, you can carry out the entire procedure yourself. The result will be worthy. The greenhouse will bring high yields to the joy of its owners.