Persimmon is a delicious and very healthy fruit. Surely many of you love him very much. Would you like a tree with delicious fruits to grow right in your home? If yes, then join our small study, the purpose of which is to study the cultivation of persimmons at home from seed. As far as possible, what conditions must be observed for the tree to grow and begin to bear fruit? Let's talk about this in our article.
Where and how does persimmon grow
This is not a secret at all. Although this fruit looks like a sweet tomato, it does not grow on bushes, but on a large tree. That is, in fact, this is a berry. This great orange miracle is growing in southern China. More precisely, this is his homeland, and today the habitat of persimmons has expanded significantly. It is grown in Japan, in Europe, in the Crimea and the Caucasus. However, growing persimmons at home from seed is a relatively new version of indoor floriculture. We will dwell in more detail on the description of the tree itself, so that you understand what you have to deal with.
Description
It is really a tree, but it is relatively small. In the garden, it can reach a height of 8 meters, but in indoor conditions its growth is regulated by the size of the pot, and the gardener will arrange the crown in such a way that the plant looks spectacular. But beauty does not take away from him. That is why the cultivation of persimmons at home from the seed and began to gain popularity, it wins the heart of the grower. And white flowers and large fruits with a magnificent smell will not leave anyone indifferent. The tree begins to bloom in the month of May. And you can taste your own fruits closer to winter.
Productivity and varieties
In fact, growing persimmons at home from seed is not difficult, but first you need to decide which variety you will plant. The fact is that the size of the crown and the yield depend on this, and this is very important for indoor floriculture. Persimmon is very abundant fruiting. From one tree, you can collect 80 kg of fruit. Some giant varieties can produce up to 250 kg. There are about 200 varieties today. In addition, there are many modifications and groups. They are distinguished among themselves by early or late ripeness, pollination, productivity.
Getting to the main question
Let's move specifically to the topic of our article - how to grow persimmon at home from the seed. This is quite real, the most important thing is to know the basic rules and adhere to them. First of all, you will be required to create the necessary conditions. I must say right away that this plant is completely unpretentious and does not require special care. However, it does not tolerate cold at all, so if you live in a cool climate, you need to think about growing a tree in a greenhouse. You can grow it in the garden, but with the onset of cold weather, persimmon should be planted in a tub and brought into the house. And now let's go directly to the cultivation technique.
Seed selection
This is the most important point, since the entire further process of growth and development will depend on the degree of maturity and quality of the seed. You can purchase seeds through well-known agricultural firms. Then you will be sure of the outcome of your sowing. However, you can go in a more affordable way, that is, get seeds from ripe fruit. Be sure to choose a beautiful, soft fruit, without mold and severe external damage.
Preparation for landing
Let's talk in more detail about how to grow persimmon at home from the seed. First of all, it is necessary to extract the bones from the fetus. They must be thoroughly washed, dried and planted in a suitable pot. For the first time, the pot needs a shallow one. Moreover, if you want your seeds to hatch sooner, then first they should be soaked and add a growth stimulator to the water. Now you should tighten the pot with cellophane or put under the glass and determine in a warm place. After about a couple of weeks, you will have a small sprout. As you can see, it is not at all difficult to grow persimmons from seed at home, but it will still take a long time before your plant blooms and the first fruits appear.
Seedling care
When you see that the first sprout has appeared, you need to move the pot to the windowsill. It is much lighter here, and it is important that the sprout does not stretch. In order to grow persimmons from seed at home, it is very important to observe the correct light regime. Now the plant will begin to grow very actively, releasing new leaves every day. At the same time, keep in mind that this is not a decorative flower, but a real tree, so as soon as it grows from its pot, it must be transplanted into a new, slightly larger size. In the first year of life, transplantation is needed more often, then the plant growth slows down somewhat. Now it is enough to transplant a seedling once a year, in early spring. An adult plant is enough to transplant as needed when the soil is depleted.
Plant formation
Form young seedlings in young saplings. At a level of 0.5 m, a small pinch is made for branching. At the same time, only a few shoots are left, and when they grow up, they pinch them. Branches of the second order are formed, they will need 2-3 pieces. Thus, you get a rounded tree about 1.5 meters high. After about three years, you will receive the first flowering and fruiting.
Cutting and temperature
Do not doubt whether it is possible to grow persimmons at home from the seed. Of course you can, and many have already tried this method, it turned out to be quite successful. A tree cannot be cut before it reaches the optimum height. Then it is allowed to adjust the crown, removing its height and width. By keeping the tree at that level, you can grow persimmons even in a small apartment. Find a place for it where there is very good lighting and the optimum temperature is maintained. It is very desirable that there are no drafts, this tree is extremely dislike the cold air.
Watering
So, in your pot persimmon from a stone has pecked. At home, cultivation is very simple, you just have to follow the rules of watering. Persimmon is very fond of spraying, but do not overdo it. In the early years, young plants require additional watering, since their roots are still too small to extract food from the depths. In indoor conditions, the pot does not allow the use of groundwater, and much more watering is required.
Feeding and dormancy
In order to successfully grow persimmons at home from seed, it is necessary to make mineral and organic fertilizing in the soil. In a pot, this is the only opportunity for a tree to receive nutrients. Persimmon fertilizers are needed constantly, except for the rest period. Therefore, starting from the first warm days, the plant is fed once every two weeks. But from late autumn, it is necessary to provide the tree with a rest period. To do this, it is transferred to a cooler visit, the air temperature should be + 5-10 degrees. Sprinkle the soil with sawdust and stop fertilizing. But you still have to moisten the soil, otherwise the roots will dry out, and your plant will not survive on warm days.
This is a general set of rules that will make it possible to grow persimmons at home from seed. A photo that you will take from time to time will allow you to evaluate the results of your work. It is really amazing to watch how, before your eyes, a weak sprout turns into a beautiful plant, blossoms and is filled with fruits. So with the onset of autumn, get ripe persimmons, get seeds and try to grow your own tree. Even if you can’t enjoy the fruits, you will have an interesting experience.