Interior and entrance doors should have not only protective functions, but also decorative ones. You should choose products that will fit into the interior of the room. Each element should also not violate the overall picture and be combined with the design of the room. The types of door hinges are of great importance, since their poor choice can spoil the appearance of the canvas, as well as lead to structural damage. Misalignment, creaking, and a host of other troubles can occur. Today we look at the types of door hinges. What are and how to choose the appropriate option, read the article.
Main types
There are many door hinges that are widely represented in the domestic market. They are classified according to the following criteria:
- place of installation;
- method of fastening to the door;
- material from which they are made;
- type of construction;
- degree of opening of the device.
Different types of door hinges can be chosen independently if the entrance and interior doors are made of wood. If other materials are used, for example steel or plastic, the products are already manufactured together with the finished boxes and delivered to the installation site. Consider in detail each of the signs in detail.
Place of installation
There are such types of door hinges depending on the installation location:
- for interior doors;
- for input.
Entrance should be more durable and heavy compared to interior. Therefore, massive dimensional loops should be used that will support the weight of the structure. In addition, a special mechanism is installed in them, which prevents the door from being lifted. On the wings of the loops make protrusions and depressions. When closing, they are combined with the box, and the wings do not rise.
Mounting method
On this basis, these types of door hinges are distinguished:
- Detachable. This view allows you to remove the door without the help of a screwdriver or power tool. They are also called canopies.
- Universal. To remove the door from the hinges, you must first unscrew all the fixing bolts. This versatile look is suitable for all types of doors that can open not only outward but also inward.
Type of construction
The type of design classifies these types of door hinges for interior doors:
- waybills;
- mortise;
- angular;
- screwed in;
- hidden;
- bilateral.
Let us consider in detail these types of door hinges.
Design features of mortise and overhead elements
According to the normative documentation, invoices and mortise products do not differ from each other. This can be seen in the numerous drawings. They show that the structural elements are the same. They are ordinary card hinges that are attached to the door frame. The only difference between them is the preparation method:
- overhead loops do not need preparation;
- Before installing the mortise models, it is necessary to make a small indentation in the box so that they fit into it.
Overhead elements were used in ancient times.
They could be made only by skilled craftsmen who made a real work of art from a piece of iron. Moreover, these products did not differ in special symmetry. Current types of door hinges are produced smooth and made for a specific box. In ancient times, blacksmiths made them large and not always of the same shape.
However, such elements are used by many designers who create antique interiors in country houses. Most users note the ease of installation. The hinges are easily screwed and the doors are set to the desired position.
Today, types of door interior hinges of patch type are widely used. The invoice, or “butterfly,” became the most common. This view can be folded to a very small thickness, which resembles the wings of butterflies. This is an important advantage, since you do not need to do additional work with the door frame.
Mortise products are no different in design from the previous view. The only difference is the installation method. Before installation, you need to make holes in the box and put loops in them. Fastening is done with screws. They can be either detachable or universal. The latter are more rigid and able to withstand heavy structures. In addition, they prevent sagging.
Another difference is the presence of various mechanisms in split loops. They are left-handed and right-handed. And universal views are set regardless of direction.
Types of door hinges, design features of screw-in models
Representatives of this species contain two symmetrically arranged cylindrical mounts. People called them barrels. The first barrel is attached to the door, and the other to the door frame with screws. They are issued only of a universal type, that is, there is no need to select left- or right-side mechanisms. The installed door is already difficult to dismantle. This quality can be attributed to both positive and negative.
Corner type products
This species can be easily distinguished from others. In the previous types there are two plates, and here - two profile corners. Due to this, they are installed in the doors containing the narthex. They are fastened with screws. In addition, being placed in the doorway, they become almost invisible.
Features of secret products designs
The main advantage of hidden loops is that they are almost invisible when closed. This property gives sophistication to any interior. In addition, they are produced only in a universal manner. That is, it is not necessary to select left- or right-sided mechanisms. They are used in expensive interiors. The design of the hidden hinges implies the presence of three rotary axes. Their installation is quite complicated, therefore, in order to implement it, the help of professionals is needed.
Double-sided hinges
They are designed to open or close the door in both directions. In apartments they are installed very rarely.
Material of manufacture and coating
Door hinges can be made of various materials. One of them is steel. Since ancient times, blacksmiths have tried to create unique species, using various alloys. Today they are used only on street fences.
They are also installed in apartments, but only if there is an old interior. Their main advantage is high strength, as well as resistance to temperature and moisture. That is why they are used to
install entrance doors.Thanks to the designers hinges and awnings began to appear, which are coated with special enamel, treated with gold and bronze dusting, brass or chrome. All these colors serve to enhance decorative properties.
Well-known manufacturers make hinges and awnings only from brass. They are able to maintain their decorative properties for a long time. In addition, the material is not inferior in its strength properties. When buying loops, beware of fakes. Such devices are made from powder materials. Therefore, they are able to collapse at the wrong time, thereby causing injury to many people.
So, we figured out the types of door hinges and how to install them.