Everyone knows that there are four oceans on our planet . The quiet is the largest and deepest, the Arctic - the smallest and coldest, the Atlantic - the most salty. And what is the warmest ocean? Indian! It is considered the third in size and covers an area of about 76 million square kilometers, washing the shores of Antarctica, Australia, Eurasia and Africa. It has a complex bottom topography, which is formed by continental plates: the Hindustan, Arabian, African and Antarctic.
At the junction of the plates are the mid-ocean ridges. They divide the bottom of the ocean into three parts. Depth (on average) is approximately 4 thousand square meters. The maximum depth in the
Sunda Trench, it is fixed at a level of more than 7.5 thousand meters.
So, the Indian is the warmest ocean. This is due to the fact that its northern part is the warmest compared to other oceans due to good warming and isolation from cold water masses. The Persian Gulf is located in the water area, the water temperature of which reaches more than 30 degrees, and the Red Sea, which is considered the warmest in the world, flows into the ocean.
The warmest ocean also has great salinity. The reason for this is the high evaporation, as well as the lack of sufficient desalination.
The Indian Ocean is characterized by monsoons. This is due to the extensive borders with the continents.
Contrast pressure over the ocean and over land causes strong winds. In winter over Asia, the region of high pressure contributes to the formation of the northeast monsoon, and in summer it changes to wet southwest. In the summer, there are winds with a force of more than 7 points. In winter, the weather is sharper (in the form of floods and hurricanes on land). In the
southern tropics southeast trade wind reigns. The high speed of the trade winds and monsoons forms surface currents that change every season. The largest such course is the Somali. It flows in winter from north to south, and in summer changes direction.
The warmest ocean has a wide variety in the flora and fauna. The wealth of living organisms and plants is most widely represented in coastal areas and the tropical region. The water mass is saturated with plankton - food for large fish.
The most numerous fish in the Indian Ocean are a variety of sharks, tuna, and coryfen. There are giant sea turtles and snakes, cetaceans, seals, and
elephant seals. Often there are brown and
green algae. In the constantly warm water area, coral structures and polyps are widespread.
Islands of mainland origin Sri Lanka and Madagascar are considered the largest. The fact that the most popular resort islands such as the Seychelles and Maldives are located on the water expanses of the Indian Ocean allows us to determine what is the warmest ocean on the globe.
Natural resources near the Indian Ocean use less in comparison with the resources of other oceans. Although fishing in the economy of many countries plays a big role. And the main commercial fish is tuna. The warmest ocean is rich in oil and gas. In terms of their reserves and production, it ranks first. And one of the largest oil fields is the Persian Gulf.