Roofing occupies an important place in the construction of a new structure or the repair of an old one. The roof is the main element of the structure, and in its construction it is not worth using quality materials. Its arrangement also requires special attention. This process includes the installation of skylights.
Roof Appointment
As mentioned earlier, this is a mandatory part of the building, which protects the structure from various influences, for example, from atmospheric precipitation or wind. A properly equipped structure will reliably protect not only property, but also, in some cases, life.
In addition, the roof should have a pleasant appearance and be combined with the design of the building. It is mounted from various materials that differ in performance, cost, etc.
The use of metal roofing
It can be built from various materials. It is this moment that causes difficulties in people at the initial stage of construction. In the modern market, there are many types of roofing materials. The simplest and most popular of them is slate. More complex construction and cost of metal products. They must protect the building from dirt coming from the environment, as well as prevent the ingress of precipitation. The most popular option is a metal tile.
This roofing material is made of galvanized steel, coated on top with a special substance, which includes polymers. They can have various overall dimensions, each of which performs certain tasks.
It is best to purchase small sheets of metal. They greatly simplify the installation process, and also makes it safe.
The metal tile should not only provide protection for the structure, but also have a pleasant appearance. Correctly installed sheets will complete the artistic design of the architect. Therefore, such sheets are available in various colors.
The attic space can also be useful on the farm. From it you can make a rest room or a workshop. However, to begin with, it is necessary to carry out the correct redevelopment, that is, to conduct engineering communications in the attic . The only drawback is the lack of sunny day color. This problem is easily solved with the help of skylights. It is best to install a few pieces. Depending on personal preferences, they can be placed both on one and on both sides of the ramp. Installation of skylights provides not only the necessary amount of daylight, but also fresh air, which will feel much better than on other floors of the house.
Such an attic will have sloping walls, since most of the space is occupied by roof slopes. If necessary, you can make a rebuild and then the walls will become flat. Small pantries are made from the remaining indents. In any case, to create comfortable conditions, attic windows should be installed. Next, consider what tools are needed for this.
Necessary tools
Installation and installation of skylights are carried out using the following components:
- metal tile;
- scissors for metal;
- level;
- screwdriver;
- self-tapping screws;
- heat and waterproofing;
- wooden beams and slats;
- nails
- construction stapler and staples.
Installation instructions for skylights
As mentioned earlier, skylights are a useful and original idea.
Installation of skylights can be carried out in two ways: vertical and pitched. In the first case, it is necessary to install the window in an already prepared frame. The second method is characterized by installing windows directly on the
pitched roof.Before starting work, good sound insulation should be installed so that all sounds coming from the environment are not heard in the room. Many experts recommend the use of composite tiles as a roofing material. It is a small steel sheet that is coated with special polymers. Such material has a long service life and fire resistance. Thanks to the small sheets, the tiles are easy to install on the roof even in adverse windy weather.
Installation of skylights in a metal tile is carried out using wooden beams. They have a significant thickness. Therefore, the location of the window will be slightly lower than with other types of roofing. In order to correctly install Velux skylights, the cross-section of the wooden battens is calculated. Its thickness depends on the size of the window that is installed on the roof. In any case, it should not be too big. If the height of the attic window is more than 140 cm, then additional side rails must be used. They will hold a heavy window securely.
When installing, you should pay attention to the window material, while taking into account the specifics of the design.
If it is not reinforced, then use windows made of natural wood. By installing PVC windows with two double-glazed windows, it is likely that the frame will not stand.
Installation of skylights is carried out after the rafters were installed and roofing material was laid on them. To determine the size of the window, measure the distance between the rafters. Do not adjust the distance between them to the size of the skylight of the skylight. This may affect the reliability of the entire structure. It is also necessary to install a drainage film, which prevents atmospheric precipitation from entering the frame.
So, before installing the windows, preparatory work is done. First of all, a double-glazed window is taken from the frame. This is done with your own hands. If there are no such skills, then when ordering a skylight, order pickers are warned so that the glass packet is already removed from the frame. Next, you only need a window frame, so the glass is cleaned in a safe place, placing it on the edge and leaning against a wall or other object. The window is mounted on slats. As an auxiliary material, a salary is used, which is fastened with screws and a screwdriver.
Frame
An empty frame is installed on a prepared site. To begin with, it is attached to the rails and only after that the salary is established. It is selected depending on the roofing material. There are two types of salary. The first is for corrugated roofing material, and the second is for flat. After fixing the box, the lower part of the salary is fixed. Before installing the window frame between the salary and the rails, waterproofing is laid.
Additional Information
The lower part of the salary is set so that the corrugated apron extends beyond the window frame and the metal tile sheet.
After fixing the bottom, go to the side elements. Their edges should lie on the frame. The last step is to set the upper salary. Sealing material is laid on the outside of the frame. Together with the ordered window, nails and screws are supplied. With the help of them, the frame is fastened to the crate.
Next, the reliability of the mount is checked. If everything is in order, then proceed to laying the remaining part of the metal tile. The last step is to install a double-glazed window in the window frame.
Installation of the dormer-window can occur according to another method. In this case, the roof is completely covered with metal. Installing a window using this method is more complicated. There are situations when it is necessary to dismantle the desired section of the roofing material.
Installation of skylights - price
First of all, you should purchase a skylight. Its cost depends on the overall size, type and profile and ranges from 2000 to 4000 rubles. The cost of installing a roof window is about 10,000 rubles. Some companies ask for a lot more.
However, this process can be performed independently if there are tools and certain skills.
Extra features
In the winter season, it is necessary to prevent icing of the glass; it is necessary to provide for the installation of heat-insulating material. As additional equipment, you can take a heater and put it under the window. This will prevent not only icing, but also condensation.
In addition, you can choose the method of opening the roof windows. It depends on personal wishes and preferences. The main condition is a convenient opening and closing of windows. Particular attention is paid to salary. There are many manufacturers who produce such windows.
They have a different shape and color scheme. The selected option will fully complement the attic architecture. To complete the interior of the room, additional accessories (for example, curtains) are used. For full effect, they seek the advice of a company representative.
Reviews
Many people who installed Velux skylights have a high quality design. Representatives of the company provide all services, starting from consultation, and ending with measurements and installation. Installation of windows can be done independently.
To do this, you must have the tools, as well as have basic skills. Do-it-yourself work will significantly save money, as workers charge more than 10,000 rubles for this process. Quality and durability are the positive aspects of windows.
Conclusion
Installation of a skylight in a soft roof requires care and responsibility. The process is carried out using special wooden slats. After installation on the rails, the window is fastened with the help of salaries, starting from the bottom row, then the side elements and lastly the upper part are fixed.