The Sharov Riddle grapes, the photo of which you see in the article, was bred by the Altai gardener R. F. Sharov. This talented man gave the world several frost-resistant varieties of this southern culture. A talented gardener was engaged in his breeding work in Biysk. It was from there that these wonderful plants came. Residents of areas with harsh climates were given the opportunity to grow delicious berries on their plots. Riddle of Sharov is a grape variety that can become a worthy addition to your garden. In this article you can find out the opinion of those people who are already familiar with the benefits of growing a frost-resistant variety.
Grapes Riddle Sharov: description of the variety
Of course, without trying it, it is difficult to understand how good this grape is. Its clusters are large and medium. The berries are round, dark blue, with a waxy coating and juicy melting flesh. The skin is dense, but thin.
The taste is harmonious, very pleasant, sweet. As the berries ripen, a changing taste is felt in the berries: from strawberry to raspberry.
This variety has thin shoots, short internodes, large eyes. In one season, the vine grows by 3-4 meters, a garter is required. If we are talking about the vine, then I want to note that the Sharov Riddle is a grape variety that differs in that its shoots are so thin that they can be freely bent to the ground without fear of breaking. This is very convenient in the case when the winter is too frosty, and the bushes need to be covered so as not to suffer.
Characteristic
Remarkable early grapes Riddle of Sharov. The variety description has already been read, now we turn to the characteristic. As mentioned earlier, the plant gives ripe fruits to its owners very early. From the moment of swelling of the kidneys until the fruit fully ripens, only 100-110 days pass. If temporary film shelters are used during the growing period, the growing season can be reduced by a whole month.
A distinctive feature of this variety is winter hardiness. The roots of the plant are able to withstand deep freezing of the soil in the conditions of the Siberian climate. The vine also can withstand without shelter a temperature drop of -32 degrees.
Perfectly stored grapes Riddle Sharov. The description of berries has already been given above. From it it becomes clear that they are very tasty. At the same time, they do not lose their qualities for several months.
The bush is fully formed until the age of six. One adult plant that has 10-12 shoots can produce more than ten kilograms of clusters.
Landing place
The Sharov Riddle grapes must be “settled” necessarily in a sunny place, where there is no threat of flooding. The vineyard should be protected from the wind and located on the south side of the buildings, if you plan it on a site with buildings.
From the manual for growing grapes, you can find out that you need to plant it on well-cultivated lands. It is also necessary to lay nutrient soil mixtures in the planting pits. But if we consider grapes Riddle of Sharov, then there are cases when these plants perfectly developed and bore fruit on stones and clean sand. The fact is that the root system of grapes in extreme conditions may well take care of itself. The roots of the plant are able to grow underground up to ten meters in search of moisture and food.
It is very convenient and practical to place grape bushes near fences and buildings. They must be planted from the west or south. It is recommended to retreat about two meters from the building or fence.
How to plant grapes correctly
It is recommended to place grape seedlings on the site in the spring, when the soil warms up to 12 degrees. The optimal time is from mid-April to mid-May. The main thing to remember is that the planting must be completed before the buds bloom on the seedlings. If you use planting material with blossoming buds, then there will be a very low percentage of survival.
In autumn, the vineyard can also be planted, but you can’t drag it out for a long time and finish planting long before the first frost sets in.
If you plan a vineyard on a large plot of land, then it is recommended that the bushes be planted in rows, placing them from north to south. Thanks to this arrangement, it will be better to warm the soil, and the plantings will be evenly lit by sunlight.
Plant care
When a one-year-old seedling is planted, only one vine can be left in the first year of its life, all the rest should be removed until the shoot is lignified and the next year gives the first crop. In short, just do not immediately load the vine bushes with fruits, you need to do this carefully and gradually. It is important to tolerate and wait for the time when the vine takes effect. For the second season, you can leave 2 inflorescences for fruiting, pluck the rest. Three inflorescences can be added annually. Thanks to this technique, the bushes mature faster and prepare well for winter.
Pruning is done in the fall. In this way, it is possible to avoid the fact that a long vine twisted for wintering can undermine, damage or freeze. Such a nuisance can happen even when sheltering for the winter. The second plus of autumn pruning is that the grapes are easier to tolerate cold frosty months with minimal load on the root.
Breeding methods
In order to get a healthy, well-developed plant, you need to be able to properly separate it. Grapes Riddle Sharov propagated in different ways.
The main ways:
• Cuttings.
• Sprinkling vines with earth.
• Propagation by layering shoots.
• Attaching ground packages to the base of the ground shoot.
Riddle Sharov is able to be grown without stocks: you can get rootless seedlings without vaccination. This greatly simplifies the production of planting material. Many beginner gardeners find it very difficult to grow grapes. But in fact, the plant multiplies easily. The above methods have been used for many years and are considered very reliable and efficient.
Winter preparations
Although the Riddle of Sharov grape is considered a frost-resistant plant, it will not hinder to prepare it for winter in case of unforeseen drops in temperature, hurricanes and storms. With the onset of October, when the first frost sets in, bushes are recommended to spud, like potatoes, with earth. Hilling height should be about ten centimeters. In this procedure, the pruned vine is attached to the soil.
As soon as the snow falls in the spring, it is necessary to free the bushes from the hills of the earth as soon as possible.
Grapes Riddle of Sharov: reviews
Since that wonderful time, as humanity knew the great taste of grape berries, breeders, both professionals and amateurs, have bred a huge number of different varieties of this wonderful plant. Those gardeners who are already familiar with such a Siberian variety as the Sharov Riddle can speak with confidence about its merits.
If you listen to the reviews of the owners of the Riddle, you can hear only one praise. Gardeners believe that this is one of the most suitable varieties for cultivation in the northern regions. Also, the plant is ideal for beginner growers: it does not require special care and at the same time gives excellent yields of delicious juicy berries. So there is absolutely nothing to say bad about the Sharov Riddle. It remains to purchase a bush and see for yourself.