The writer, publicist, poet and critic Ivan Bunin can be safely called the pearl of Russian literature. He was a self-sufficient person, he always chose his own path. He never participated in any literary movement, much less he did not belong to the party, considering the mixture of creativity and politics unacceptable.
The article contains interesting facts about Bunin, which are many in his biography. Below, the reader will become acquainted with the life and work of the writer.
Children and teenagers
The future writer was born on 10/10/1870 (according to the old style) in Voronezh, where his parents moved with his older children. Interesting facts about Bunin are connected, first of all, with his origin, since he belonged to an ancient noble family, whose roots went back to the Middle Ages.
However, by the end of the 19th century, a well-known and respected old noble family was impoverished in order, so Ivan's childhood was spent on a small farm, where one of the family estates was located. The boy was brought up by a home teacher - a student at Moscow University. Vanya had a good relationship with him, and Bunin spoke warmly about his first mentor all his life, thanks to him not only for his strong knowledge base, but also for his friendship.
Recalling interesting facts from the life of Bunin, one cannot help but recall that the talented young man graduated from the Yelets Gymnasium as an external student. In some subjects (loved ones) he also accelerated a full university course. In his studies, his elder brother Julius helped a lot.
First lines
Collecting bit by bit the interesting facts about Bunin, bibliographers found out that he began to compose very early - at the age of 6. At the age of seven, he wrote his first poem. In notes written by the writer, he admitted that he compares himself with Lermontov and Pushkin.
Ivan Alekseevich calls the impetus for the awakening of talent the positive influence of his first teacher, who introduced him to the collection English Poets and the book Odyssey. A great impression on the gifted child was made by folk songs, legends, local folklore of the inhabitants of the farm. All this influenced the formation of creative nature.
Besides literary talent, little Vanya had one more: the boy turned out to be very artistic. He loudly and with expression recited poetry, including his own composition. Already as an adult, he also read prose excellently, making even the most dull listeners interested.
At the beginning of the journey
Bunin Ivan Alekseevich, interesting facts about which are presented in the article, was first published at the age of 16. At such a young age, he presented mature and profound works to the readers' judgment: the poems “The Village Pauper”, “Over the Grave of S. Ya. Nadson”, the stories “Nefedka”, “Two Wanderers”. It was with these works that the long and fruitful path of the hero of the article in literature began.
In 1889, the young writer was imbued with revolutionary democratic ideas and joined the Narodnik movement. But very soon he becomes disillusioned with the actions of the radically minded intelligentsia and moves away from it. Ivan Alekseevich moves to the city of Oryol. Here he begins to be published in the Orlovskiy Vestnik.
The first collection of his poems was published in 1891. He was enthusiastically received by critics and the reading public.
Productive work
Interesting facts from the life of Bunin are connected with his visit to St. Petersburg and Moscow in 1895. Here he meets the creative elite - Bryusov, Grigorovich, Kuprin, Chekhov, Sologub and Balmont. They introduce him into a large literary environment in which the poet and prose writer easily and naturally joined.
Bunin had personal correspondence with Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, who called him "a great writer." His idol was Leo Tolstoy. Ivan Alekseevich asked for an audience with him and was happy to personally meet with the great Russian master of words.
Interesting facts about Ivan Bunin in 1896 were replenished with the results of his activities as a translator. During this period, the world saw the literary translation of the work “Song of Hiawatha,” for which Bunin was awarded the Pushkin Prize of the first degree. In order to do this work, Ivan independently learned English.
In 1897, the first book of the writer was published - "To the End of the World", in 1898 - a collection of poems "Open Air". These works were highly praised by critics and the public.
In 1900, the story "Antonov apples" was published. He was received ambiguously. For example, Maxim Gorky, noting the grace of the author's literature, sharply reproached him for belonging to a noble family. Bunin was often reproached with "noble birth," which did not bother him at all. Contemporaries, both admirers and ill-wishers, agreed that Ivan was alien to arrogance. He was a simple and sincere person.
Traveler
Continuing to expound interesting facts about Bunin, one cannot help but recall that the writer passionately loved to travel. He enjoyed visiting new places, meeting new people, their way of life and traditions.
Ivan Alekseevich visited many European countries: Germany, Italy, Switzerland, France. He traveled extensively in the Caucasus, which inspired him to the cycle "Shadow of the bird" and the story "Many waters."
The writer was very fond of Africa and Asia, which he traveled far and wide.
World recognition
Many are surprised by the eventful biography of Bunin, interesting facts about him. It is impossible not to mention that Bunin is the first Russian writer to become a Nobel Prize laureate. He received this high award in November 1933. From then on, world-wide recognition came to him. His works began to be published in Europe. The popularity of the author reached its peak.
Personal life
The eventful biography of Bunin. Interesting facts are connected not only with the creative way, but also with the personal life of the writer. He was married three times.
His first marriage with a girl Varvara Pashchenko was unsuccessful. The young people did not find a common language and eventually divorced. It was a great disappointment for Bunin that immediately after the divorce, Varvara jumped out to marry his close friend.
The second wife of the writer was the rich and beautiful Greek Anna Tzakni. The son of Nikolai was born in the marriage, whom Bunin loved very much. The boy died at the age of 5 from scarlet fever. The wife left the writer. Ivan had no more children.
The third wife and true love was Vera Muromtseva. She was not only a woman of Bunin, but also his friend, his associate. With her, he found peace and happiness. After the death of the writer in 1953, she wrote memoirs “The Life of Bunin”, sorted his archives, prepared manuscripts for publication.