With the advent of cold weather, the problems of heating suburban private houses become relevant. They come to the fore and bother the owners of such housing the most. Therefore, many residents of suburban villages do not wait for winter and begin to look for ways that would allow them to comfortably survive the cold.
Electric heating
If you like the electric heating of a country house the most , you should consider options for such a system. The main element in this case is an electric boiler, which includes a heat exchanger, a heating device and a control unit. If we compare such equipment with other types of heat generation sources, we can distinguish the absence of the need for human intervention. The user will not have to perform periodic cleaning.
If you are thinking about what options for heating a country house exist, then you can consider electricity as a source of energy. It is especially effective in places where stringent environmental standards are present. When the described equipment is in operation, vibration and noise are not generated, gas-air mixture leaks, and the devices themselves are completely safe.
If you decide to equip an electric heating system in a country house, you can choose one of two varieties, namely three-phase or single-phase. The choice will depend on the boiler, its power may be more than 12 kilowatts, then it will have a three-phase design. Among other things, such equipment varies in location, boilers can be floor or wall. The latter variety has a small size and does not imply the arrangement of a separate room.
Floor boilers are produced if the generator capacity is more than 60 kilowatts. This leads to large dimensions. If you are considering options for heating a country house, then you should pay attention to electricity as an energy source, such systems can be single-circuit or double-circuit. In the first case, water is heated exclusively for heating needs. Double-circuit boilers can additionally produce water heating for hot water supply. This also applies to gas boilers.
Electric heating: convector system
Before starting any kind of system, you should consider options for heating a country house. Among them, we can distinguish a convector circuit, which provides for the availability of appropriate equipment with a thermostat and a heating element. Heating of this type can be implemented using different models of convectors, which are wall and floor. The first variety is characterized by an average height of 45 centimeters and the method of attachment. Such devices can be installed on the floor or mounted on the wall surface. As for floor devices, they are long and narrow, and are installed under the windows, in the area of baseboards or under stained glass windows. Despite the fact that such units are smaller than wall units, their power is quite high, and the time needed to warm up the room is less.
Convector heating system
If you are interested in options for heating a country house, then you can successfully use convectors that run on electricity. Such equipment is often used in those houses that are operated seasonally. Before starting the arrangement of such a system, the necessary number of devices for heating the home should be calculated. If the house is well insulated and meets the standards of energy conservation of the Scandinavian countries, then 20 watts per 1 cubic meter. With insulated walls and ceilings, as well as with double-glazed windows, windows will need 30 watts per cubic meter. With insufficient insulation of the house, it is necessary to increase power up to 40 watts per cubic meter. Poor thermal insulation involves increasing power to 50 watts per cubic meter. If you know the above values, you can determine the power that will be needed to heat the room.
Water heating of a country house: gravity or natural system
When considering options for heating a country house, it is worth paying attention to water schemes, which can be gravitational. The process is carried out due to the density difference between hot and cold water. The heated coolant acquires a lower density and weighs less, so it begins to rush upward, moving through the pipes. When the water cools, it condenses, returning to the boiler.
The main advantage of the natural system is autonomy, since heating is independent of electricity. Water heating of a country house, the options of which are considered in the article, is also chosen for the reason that the design is extremely simple. Among the disadvantages is the need to use a huge number of pipes, the diameter of which must be large enough to allow circulation. Among the minuses, it is possible to note the lack of the possibility of using modern models of radiators, which have a small cross section. Among other things, during installation work, a slope of 2 degrees or more will be observed.
Water heating: forced system
When considering options for heating a country house, you must consider that a forced circuit can also be arranged in the house, in which the movement of water occurs due to the functioning of the circulation pump. Excess liquid that forms when heated enters the expansion tank, which prevents the evaporation of water from the system. Pressure control is carried out using a manometer. The advantages of this scheme are a small amount of water, as well as a smaller pipe diameter compared to the previous case. The user will have the opportunity to adjust the heating temperature of radiators, batteries can have any diameter of pipes. The disadvantage is the dependence on the supply of electricity, due to which the pumping equipment works.
DIY water heating system
The boiler used can operate due to electricity, gas, solid or liquid fuels. The most economical models are those that run on gas. They involve the gas line, as well as maintenance and monitoring by specialists. If you use equipment using liquid or solid fuels, then you will ensure complete independence of heating from centralized networks. The user, among other things, has to arrange storage for fuel reserves. Before the heating of a country house is realized, options should be considered. After that, you will be able to understand the equipment of what capacity should be used for heated rooms. On average, 1 kilowatt of power will be needed per 10 square meters, which is true with a ceiling height of 3 meters or less.
Pipes are traditionally made of metal, but steel structures installed by welding can easily corrode. Therefore, it is best to use stainless and galvanized products that are devoid of the aforementioned drawback. The most reliable option is copper pipes, which are able to undergo pressure and temperature changes, and also do not corrode. If you equip a one-pipe system, the coolant will move from one radiator to another. The temperature of each subsequent battery will decrease. The most recent consumer may simply not have enough heat to heat the room.
If necessary, repair of the radiator will have to drain the water from the system, only after that it will be possible to make manipulations with the failed device. If you use a two-pipe system, then it will warm the room better. This is due to the presence of two pipes, each of which approaches the radiator. One of them receives the heated coolant, with the help of the other, water is discharged after cooling. As in the case described above, in the last radiator the temperature will be lower, but the heat loss will be negligible.
Gas heating at home
Heating a country house with gas, the options of which are described in the article, is advisable with a single boiler in the case when the dwelling has a large area, and the gas source is not gas cylinders, but the main. The most economical are condensing type boilers, which can be located in a separate room where good ventilation is equipped . Gas heating of a country house, variants of which may suggest the presence of a single-circuit or double-circuit boiler, should be safe. So, the area of the boiler room should be 4 square meters or more. An 80-centimeter doorway should lead from the room, the presence of windows is also important.
From the boiler, from one comb, fan out the pipes in separate rooms. In each room, heating can be equipped with one or two radiators located under the windows on the walls. It is important to remember that the condensing boiler has a minimum return temperature. At the same time, the system can be supplemented with a warm floor, which distributes heat throughout the rooms most evenly. Initially, water gives off heat to the batteries, and then leaves energy inside the floor. The simplest version of the underfloor heating system is a snake or a spiral from a metal-plastic pipe embedded in the screed. No fitting connections should be present, as for pipes that go from the radiator to the boiler.
Heating options without gas
Today, electricity is considered the most expensive form of heating: if you connect a simple heater, then electricity bills will increase. For this reason, electric boilers are often used as additional sources of heating, which work exclusively to maintain room temperature. Considering the best options for heating a country house without gas, you should pay attention to firewood, which, perhaps, is the most economical among other solutions. If you equip your home with a stove or fireplace, you can enjoy the burning flame on long winter evenings. This type of heating also has disadvantages, expressed in fire hazard. But, before making a choice, it should be remembered that the price of firewood is much lower compared to the cost of electricity.
If you do not have access to the gas main, then you can use solid fuel, which is peat briquettes. On sale you can find granular chips made of wood.
Liquid fuel
If you choose the most economical option for heating a country house, then you can prefer firewood - they are the leader in budgeting after gas. After them comes the profitability of liquid fuel, namely diesel fuel mixed with oil. It can be used for boilers, which are very common today.
Installation of an air heating system
As practice shows, gas heating of a country house, the options for which were described above, is the most economical. If you want to use alternative methods, then you can apply an air scheme. It provides for the installation of ducts through which warm air will move under the ceiling, occupying a large volume. Here, one minus can be distinguished, which is expressed in the fact that when fresh air comes in from doors and windows, the operation of the gravitational system may be disrupted, the upper part of the room’s room will be overheated, this can cause cooling of the lower part. But there is an undeniable plus, which lies in independence from the most expensive type of energy source - electricity.
If the house is three-story, then the heating system may include forced ventilation, forcing heating air through a fan. The latter can be powered by electricity, and the heat carrier is air heated by a generator consisting of a heat exchanger and a burner. If you decide to implement air heating of a country house, do-it-yourself options can be arranged. To do this, you need heating elements, grilles, electric fans and air ducts. In the heat exchanger, the air will heat up to 60 degrees, after which it will enter the rooms. Through the return ducts, the flows will return to the heat exchanger, where they will heat up; this mechanism will be cyclical.
In order to refresh the air, just open the windows. Some believe that a significant minus is the noise in the ventilation grilles and ducts. If you equip such heating of a country house, do-it-yourself options can be fulfilled by you. The air circuit does not provide for the installation of pipes, radiators and boilers that might be needed for water heating. As for the generators, they may well work on different types of fuel from the burner. Using the above elements, it will be necessary to assemble a fairly simple structure: initially, a fan is installed, heaters are mounted in front of it, and then an air duct is installed. In order to ensure operational efficiency, the structure is closed by a box, and holes will be required for air intake.