The organization of an artificial pond or reservoir in a summer cottage is not an easy operation in itself. But even with the successful completion of this event, do not fold your hands. During the operation of the water island, a lot of effort will be required to maintain its optimal biological state. A significant role in this matter is played by the compressor for the pond, enriching it with oxygen. However, this does not end the range of tasks that this kind of equipment solves.
What is a compressor?
In fact, hydraulic mechanisms of this type are a type of classic air compressors that are common in the areas of application of pneumatic tools. Only in this case, the object of supply is a reservoir. The body of the unit is usually made of stainless metal, although there are also plastic models. Inside is an electric motor that generates a force to circulate air currents. It is important to note that the compressor for the pond is powered by the mains, so you should consider access to the power source from the beginning. In addition, for ease of operation, models can be equipped with additional devices that simplify the physical handling of the device. Other technical features are already determined by a specific modification, as well as functional content.
Pond Compressor Features
The main objective of air compressors for ponds is the already mentioned oxygen supply function. Moreover, the need for this arises in both summer and winter. In the summer, the unit also mixes the water layers, lifting the lower waters up. That is, the installation does not allow water to stagnate, which entails other useful factors, among which are getting rid of the excessive distribution of algae and cleansing of decaying organic substances. During the period of freezing water, the significance of the functions that a compressor performs for a pond is especially enhanced. In winter, due to the layer of ice, the natural supply of oxygen to the water ceases. In turn, the compressor maintains the state of an ice-free hole, the presence of which is simply necessary for the full functioning of the fish. As a result, the equipment allows you to organize the optimal biological and microclimatic balance of the pond.
Varieties of installations
Today, manufacturers produce compressor systems for the pond of three types - surface, injection and bottom. The first option is located on the surface and implements a spray of water. As a result, the reservoir enriches with oxygen. But in this case, a serious drawback should be taken into account - such models make a loud noise during operation. The injection unit is virtually silent. Its peculiarity lies in its ability to absorb water, taking in air with it. Such a compressor for a pond is characterized by low productivity, but it requires large energy resources. Bottom models are a relatively new development. As the name implies, they are installed at the very bottom, after which they produce intensive mixing. Such plants are the most productive in terms of aeration, but also cost more than other types.
Main characteristics
The operating capabilities of compressors are determined by several technical parameters. First of all, it is power. It averages 60-80 watts. In this range, units are able to provide performance at the level of 60-70 l / min. For a small garden pond this will be enough. Also, depending on the type of installation, dimensions and weight may matter. As for the latter characteristic, an air compressor for a household type pond can weigh about 7-10 kg. That is, if necessary, for the reliable installation of the unit, it may be necessary to manufacture a special platform, but, again, there are models that simply immerse themselves in water.
Manufacturer's Reviews
Compact, lightweight and at the same time productive plants are available under the Pondtech brand name. The company specializes in the manufacture of hydraulic equipment for garden areas, so in its assortment you can also find accessories for aerators and compressor stations. AirMac products also receive a lot of positive feedback. In this case, we can talk about the application of the latest technological solutions, including the function of air ionization. A high-quality compressor for pond aeration is also offered by AIRWATER. According to the owners of such systems, the technique implements silent, deep, as well as intensive mixing of water layers, spending a minimum of energy on this. It is also worth noting that the AIRWATER family contains comprehensive solutions formed to provide multifunctional management of the biological characteristics of the object.
How to make your own compressor for a pond?
Typically, home craftsmen accomplish this task with a drainage pump. By the way, it can be used directly in water, which will achieve the best aeration effect. Actually, manufacturing is done by connecting two hoses to the pumping station, one of which will perform a kind of diffuser function. The second, in turn, will act as a reverse channel. The main thing is that the drainage pump in its design could provide the possibility of such a configuration. There is one more nuance, the accounting of which will make it possible to fully use such a compressor for a pond. With your own hands it will not be difficult to install a metal beam in the pond itself. It will be needed for more favorable positioning of the structure, from the point of view of enriching the water mass with oxygen.
Conclusion
As you can see, the operation of the pond requires serious technical training. And this is not counting other types of hydraulic equipment, also designed for filtering water. But in any case, such efforts justify themselves both from a decorative point of view and from a biological one. Another thing is that the quality characteristics that a particular compressor for a pond has will affect the success of the event. The price of models that will ensure efficient aeration is at least 5 thousand rubles. As the cost increases, power with productivity will increase, but for domestic use the average operating parameters will be quite enough. Also, do not forget about the nuances of servicing the unit itself, which must be regularly cleaned, checked for damage and the functioning of the power unit.