The question as to which ancient poet wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey is historical, because these works are not only the first monuments of ancient Greek literature, but also the first in European literature.
Which ancient poet wrote The Iliad and The Odyssey? Who could create such grandiose works? They contain
it contains a fairly large number of different legends that claim to be historical. Moreover, these works are large enough, which casts doubt on the authorship of the same person.
Nevertheless, the generally accepted answer to the question: "What ancient poet wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey?" - is the statement that the author is Homer, who was blind from birth.
Assuming that these two works were written by the same author, he wrote based on centuries-old folk art. Modern science saw in these works a reflection of various periods in the historical development of Greek culture.
"Iliad" and "Odyssey" were first recorded in the second half of the VI century BC. However, material for poems was created even earlier, at least three centuries before the first recording, because Homer poems reflect even earlier periods of Greek culture. That is why among historians and linguists there is often a debate about which ancient poet wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey. But ancient Greek history, apart from Homer, does not distinguish equally outstanding and brilliant masters of the literary word. Therefore, it is believed that Homer wrote down poems. Not being a witness to the described historical events, he described them based on existing legends and myths.
Which ancient poet wrote the Iliad? Consequences of the trojan war
The plot of the Homeric poem "Iliad" is based on various events of the Trojan War. The Greeks for quite some time waged war in Asia Minor. But it was precisely the period of the war with Troy that began to occupy a special place in the hearts of the ancient Greeks. Three began to devote many different literary works.
For quite some time, the events described in the poems of Homer were considered simply fiction, colorful myths and legends that were clothed in magical verses that had absolutely no
a real foundation.
Homer. Iliad and Odyssey
The efforts of many archaeologists, historians and philologists have continued to produce results. After several attempts, the picture of the life of the ancient Greeks was completely recreated during the pre-Homeric and Homeric era. However, in Homer's poems one can find references to some kind of iron weapon, which was unfamiliar to Mycenaean culture. Most likely, the epics of the ancient Greeks took shape gradually, based on the historical events of several eras, and ultimately took shape in the eighth century BC. But not one of the many literary works of antiquity that have come down to us has such a strong impact on the further development of human culture as the Iliad and Odyssey.