Everyone who is closely embarking on the study of the great and powerful Russian language is confronted with such a concept as an introductory word. What are introductory words? Let's figure it out.
In general, an introductory word is a word that, at the formal level, has nothing to do with the rest of the sentences. Such words explicate the speaker's attitude to what he is talking about. In academic terms, the introductory words express the modus of the text. At the same time, the bulk of the proposal is most often dictum.
Introductory words, the list of which we give below, can indicate the source of the message, as well as indicate the relationship between the individual sems in speech.
Such constructions are often expressed in the text with special words that are used only in this function. This category includes such words as: apparently, so, however, therefore, in my opinion, please, in your opinion, firstly and some others.
However, the introductory word can be expressed by derivatives of various
parts of speech in a similar use. This category includes such parts of speech:
1. Nouns, often together with a preposition (fortunately, for trouble).
2. Substantive adjectives (at most).
3. Verbs in the infinitive, conjugated form or in the form of gerimony with dependent words (by the way, sorry).
4. Adverbs (opposite).
If you want to better understand what introductory words are, let's look at the categories of introductory words by their semantics:
1. Introductory words with a modal meaning express an assessment of the degree of reality communicated by the speaker (perhaps, of course).
2. Introductory words for emotions (surprisingly, unfortunately).
3. Introductory words that indicate the connection of thoughts (on the one hand, therefore, finally).
4. Introductory words that indicate how to design the meaning (in a word, so to speak).
5. Introductory words that indicate the source of the message (in the opinion, from the point of view ...).
6. Introductory words that include an appeal to the interlocutor (sorry, agree, please).
7. Introductory words that indicate an assessment of the measure of what is being narrated (at most, at least).
8. Introductory words that speak about the degree of usualness of what is happening (it happens, as usual).
9. Introductory words that express the expressiveness of the utterance (funny to say, in good conscience).
Now you know a little better what introductory words are. But, despite the fact that with the main part of the sentence this unit is not connected by either a composing or a subordinate connection, there is a semantic connection between them. In addition, some introductory words are involved in the construction of a common modal background. They also often have the function of formally building sentences. At times, the role of the introductory word is close to the function of the union or union word. Words such as: however, on the contrary, by the way, are used to denote opposing relationships. The derivative "word", in addition, serves as a generalizer after a series of homogeneous terms.
So, opening words are an important part of the sentence. Without it, expressing our thoughts would become much more difficult. If you are asked what the introductory words are, remember this article and you will immediately understand everything.