To begin any construction work, it is necessary to do a great deal of preparation. It is one thing to have a desire to build a house, and another to calculate the cost of materials. An important question that builders often raise is how much cement is needed per 1 cubic meter of concrete.
It is also worthwhile to figure out what kind of mixture it is, which has no equal in construction work. How to make concrete with your own hands, so as not to spend money on the purchase of ready-made?
Concrete as a building material
This is a material that has excellent properties and is used in various construction works. Concrete cannot be dispensed with if it is necessary to fill the foundation or make a screed in the house. The strongest and wear-resistant solution with a viscous consistency.
Hardened quality concrete is not affected by any weather conditions. That is why it is the most popular building material. Today, concrete can be bought ready-made, but still some have the desire to knead it on their own.
How much cement is needed per 1 cubic meter of concrete?
One of the components of a concrete mortar is cement. This material is used in various construction works, whether it is a mixture for plaster or masonry mortar. Cement is a finely ground mineral powder that is mixed with water to produce a homogeneous mass. Then this mixture hardens and turns into stone.
Cement is obtained by annealing by using high temperatures. This material is essential to prepare a concrete mortar. How much cement is needed per 1 cubic meter of concrete?
The proportion depends on what concrete needs to be prepared. Characteristics of the material can be very different. The optimal proportion says that if you take M 100 grade cement as the basis for concrete , you will need a little more than three bags of 50 kg each. The higher the numerical value of cement, the more bags of such material will be needed. For example, to make a cube of concrete using cement grade M 450, you need to take 469 kg of cement - this is about 9 bags.
How much crushed stone is needed per 1 cubic meter of concrete?
Crushed stone is the main component of concrete mortar, without which the material will not have all the expected properties. After all, the stone itself is a very strong material, respectively, it further holds the mixture together. Thanks to crushed stone, concrete does not crack under the influence of the environment. To prepare a quality solution in a volume of 1 cube, you need to take 1.08 tons of crushed stone.
Since the material is different, divide it into fractions. Optimal for concrete mortar - 5-20. This indicator means that the pebbles in diameter should not be more than 20 millimeters. In order for the material to correspond to the required size, it is necessary to sift it through a sieve with appropriate cells.
Well, how much sand do you need per 1 cubic meter of concrete? Sand is a necessary component that is used to fill the space between the filler and cement. The most successful choice in favor of river sand, since it has a minimal amount of different impurities. To get a cube of concrete, you need 750 kg of sand.
The sand is usually sieved to get rid of other components that can eventually ruin the entire structure.
What is the proportion of concrete mortar?
The main components of concrete:
- cement;
- sand;
- crushed stone.
If you mix the concrete in the correct proportion, you get a high-quality mixture for use in construction purposes. To do this, you need to take 1 part of cement, 3 parts of sand and 5 parts of gravel. The concrete solution will be viscous, and after solidification it will be strong.
The easiest way to do the calculations is with bags, so it’s easier not to lose with the necessary weight. So the question is how much cement is needed per 1 cube of concrete, the correct answer is 300 kilograms.