Applied ecology is one of the areas of the “science of clean housing”. The fact that ecology has become a separate science indicates the seriousness of the problem regarding home safety.
Energy issues
Considering the various areas of applied ecology, let us dwell on energy problems. Throughout its existence, mankind has always sought to subjugate nature. In attempts to gain power, people did not think about what the consequences might be. The main decisions, which were accompanied by catastrophic consequences, were aimed at obtaining material benefits.
For example, the construction of large hydropower plants led to a serious violation of the natural balance, and caused the disappearance of plants and animals in those regions where large-scale construction was carried out.
The energy problem is becoming more and more serious every year. The consumption of electric and thermal energy is increasing, so there is a need for the consumption of more energy carriers. How is applied ecology related to this ? St. Petersburg, Moscow - these large cities consume a huge amount of energy resources. Among the main energy carriers that humanity needs, we will single out natural gas, oil, coal.
The tasks of applied ecology are to search for such technological processes that would make it possible to cause minimal harm to the environment in those territories where minerals are being extracted and processed.
For example, in the United States, a law was passed according to which large new industrial facilities using alternative energy sources are exempt from tax. The Institute of Applied Ecology is looking for alternative methods of energy production that would not harm the natural community.
Environmentalists note that at present they are far from all types of impact on nature due to the functioning of industrial enterprises.
Applied ecology is an industry that is actively seeking ways to minimize the negative impact of humans on wildlife. For example, over the past ten years, thanks to the activities of environmentalists, large industrial enterprises have become much more active in using alternative energy sources.
Transport problem
How are aviation and applied ecology related? The human need for transport, including air transportation, is increasing annually. During the combustion of hydrocarbon fuels, a huge amount of toxic carbon monoxide, as well as toxic lead compounds, enters the Earth’s atmosphere. Environmentalists fear that at such a rate of growth of transport, mankind runs the risk of destroying itself.
That is why theoretical and applied ecology are studying the effects of various chemicals on human health, the state of the plant and animal world. Numerous studies have confirmed the danger of hydrocarbons for the Earth’s atmosphere, proved the importance of the transfer of transport to other fuels.
Key Definitions
Theoretical and applied ecology are on guard of the interests of nature. It is ecologists who propose to replace traditional energy sources with alternative types of energy carriers, minimizing or completely ridding our planet of toxic industrial wastes.
The Institute of Applied Chemistry and Ecology appeared in the twentieth century in many European countries. At present, several departments function on its basis, at which environmental engineers and technogenic safety specialists are trained.
Applied human ecology is a science that studies the relationship between man and the environment. Currently, it is divided into several areas, covering all spheres of life of modern man.
History of science
Applied ecology is a section of ecology. The term first appeared in the second half of the nineteenth century, it was introduced by Ernst Haeckel in the work "General morphology of organisms." Currently, there are several basic interpretations of the word "ecology".
It is considered a variety of biological sciences, which is engaged in the study of living organisms, as well as their interaction with the immediate environment.
Social and applied ecology are sections that suggest a general scientific approach to the analysis of communication problems of the environment, biosystems, and organisms.
Ecology is aimed at protecting nature from man, no matter how trite it may sound.
Classification
Currently, there are several large departments in ecology:
- general ecology;
- geoecology;
- human ecology;
- social area;
- applied ecology.
Bioecology is a biological discipline that studies the patterns of life of populations, ecosystems, individual living organisms.
Depending on the level of biotic systems, autecology, synecology, and population ecology are distinguished .
Modern tendencies
Currently, global environmental problems are arising in the world, therefore, applied ecology is an actual section of ecology. It is this area that allows us to create a solid foundation for the rational use of natural resources and environmental protection. This direction of ecology is aimed at creating favorable conditions for the life and development of human civilization.
What is PKI? Applied ecology gives an unambiguous answer to this question, and besides, it is it that is engaged in “conducting safe housekeeping”.
Social ecology
This section of ecology explores the relationship between society and the cultural, social environment. Specialists in this field are identifying the direct and side effects of the functioning of industrial enterprises on the properties and composition of the environment. It is social ecology that reveals the environmental effect of various anthropogenic factors on human life and health, the gene pool of a population.
Subspecies of Social Ecology
In social ecology distinguish: the ecology of culture, personality, ethnoecology. For example, the ecology of culture is associated with the restoration and preservation of various parts of the cultural environment that have been created throughout the history of mankind. These elements include parks, museums, and architectural structures.
Ethnoecology specializes in the connection of mankind with the geographical environment, which forms an ethnic group in the historical process.
Anthropoecology is a complex science that studies the interaction of man (a biosocial creature) with a multifaceted surrounding world, in which the habitat is constantly being complicated.
The main task of this applied area of ecology is to reveal the laws of economic, industrial development and change of natural landscapes as a result of human activity.
Global ecology
This is a scientific complex discipline that analyzes the laws of the formation of the biosphere as a whole, considers possible changes due to human functioning. Global ecology is studying the relationship of mankind with the surrounding nature on a global scale.
This is necessary due to the fact that anthropogenic factors negatively affected the state of the Earth's biosphere.
Anthropology uses data from genetics, molecular biology, paleogeography, and geology. In anthropology, the physiological and morphological features of man are studied. Among scientists, there is currently no single version regarding the origin of mankind. From the point of view of biology, for example, people belong to mammals, which belong to the order of primates.
Between the ancient man and the reality of his present existence, there is a huge space. It is called culture, the possibility of revealing creative potential. Species limitation was overcome with the help of the progressive development of the human brain thanks to hands, the social structure of life.
Interesting Facts
A person can be considered a subject of labor. The peculiarity of the human genetic program is such that, even under equal conditions, various individuals can be born whose social behavior is based on the functioning of various genes. Modern environmental science is a complex system of human knowledge. Applied ecology is aimed at solving specific issues related to nature management. It determines the maximum load on the environment, is engaged in the development of ecosystem management methods, ways of "greening" different options for human activity.
Conclusion
Only with the help of ecology can nature be protected from the negative impact of human civilization. Applied Ecology is engaged in the direct development of the principles of the rational use of natural resources. It is with its help that forecasting and assessment of real negative consequences due to human activities for the natural environment are carried out.
Applied ecology pays close attention to improving the quality of the natural environment surrounding the population of our planet. It is her function that includes the optimization of economic, engineering, legal, social, economic solutions that ensure environmentally friendly sustainable development.
This is especially true for territories in which large industrial enterprises and organizations operate. The existence of a natural community directly depends on how efficiently the applied ecology develops.