Often in modern fiction when describing the conversation of criminal elements thieves' jargon - argo is used, if you use the literary term. It is difficult for an uninitiated person to navigate in this layer of vocabulary. For example, who is suffering, not everyone knows.
Common lexical meaning
Almost all explanatory dictionaries to the question of who suffered, first of all give the following answer: "victim". Even offhand it is clear that the common root of these words is taken into account.
In particular, answering the question of who she endured in the criminal procedural sense, it is impossible to consider exclusively the person in respect of whom a crime was committed that inflicted physical harm on him. A plaintiff in a civil case may also be included in this category.
And it can be either a relative of the killed person or an individual from whom the thing was stolen. Therefore, often the question of what the word "endured" means, you can get the answer that it is a witness. After all, a victim from the category of relatives of the killed person or one from whom a thing has been stolen or damaged, in court can simultaneously play this role.
Who was suffering in criminal jargon in the zone
Prisoners are often called that way by any person who is not able to fend for himself, allowing humiliation and various kinds of bullying against himself, both physical and moral.
For example: “It would have been covered with this patient glade for a long time, but who then will become a punching bag in the family?”
However, terpil should be distinguished from sucker. The latter demolishes everything in silence, not outraged and not trying to somehow defend himself. Loch often in places not so remote can even count on some kind of protection from the other sidelings.
And who was suffering in thieves' jargon? Yes, the one who, in order to protect himself from all this, seeks help from human rights bodies and even sometimes cooperates with them. Because of this, it’s unlikely that anyone will complain to the other prisoners: “You be careful with him. They say that he endured, knocking "red" about everything. "
There is another option for using the word "endured" in the circle of "thieves." This is sometimes called those who have been imprisoned, taking upon themselves the wrong of others. Such people enjoy a certain respect among the prisoners, as they are often behind them more powerful and strong, remaining free. Yes, and those who, guarding someone, takes the punishment, usually cause others respect.
Paying attention to the fact that “tolerance” and “tolerance” are words that are close in meaning, political prisoners also often receive the status of “tolerated”.
"Patience" in the speech of youth
And in this sense, today you can hear this word from the lips of young people. The “young experts in the Russian literary language” brand such apples, complainers, those who “surrender” their comrades to their superiors, teachers, parents and those who are in some sense superior to him, if not by rank, by strength or intellect: “Today everyone was called to the dean. It would be interesting for this terpil, who constantly knocks, to look into the heels - what color are they, to know ... "
It turned into a youth lexicon from thieves' argo and such a meaning of this word as an indication of a person who took upon himself someone else’s guilt: “Marinka covered Talc with herself, the teacher said that she threw a flask of acid out of the window. Tolerated, your peroxide anhydride ... "
But they also assigned a word and a new meaning related to such a quality as tolerance. In fact, the semantics of a foreign-language lexical unit has a common root with the one we are considering. Both words go back to the verb "endure." Sometimes “patient” has a synonym in youth jargon. This “tolerast” is a contemptuous designation of a person who promotes tolerance.
In the famous city of Kiev, young people call taxi drivers and “bombed” - drivers involved in transportation, terpylas: “Now we quickly catch the terpil - he will instantly get us to the spot!”
Synonyms of the word "suffered"
To summarize the above. What are the words "endured" synonyms?
- injured person;
- victim;
- victim;
- claimant;
- witness;
- punching bag;
- gnawer, sneak, complainer;
- sexot (secret employee) ;
- political prisoner;
- tolerast, tolerant person ;
- driver, taxi driver in Kiev.
However, the very understanding of the meaning of this word does not at all give the right to use it in everyday speech to cultural people. This is not a generally accepted lexical unit, but a word relating to a separate vocabulary layer called argo. It characterizes the speaker in a certain way. And if a person believes that he has the right to pronounce it, then he must also change his entire outfit accordingly - to a prison robe.