English homes are in great demand all over the world. Their design is both conservative, practical and sophisticated. At first glance, these features are completely incompatible, but the visual designs of buildings prove the opposite.
England is a country with special climatic conditions. It was this factor that left a big imprint on the formation of the style of architecture. All houses have a very low foundation, but you rarely see such a house with one floor, as a rule, two or three are preferred. The English facades of houses are most often plastered or bricked, and only classical masonry is used. Due to frequent rains, it has become a tradition to erect canopies around the perimeter. Roofs in such houses also have their own peculiarity, for example, a small angle of inclination, and this gives them an additional height. Attic rooms are not accepted for functional use, attics are completely absent. Windows can be given special attention. Their frame consists of several bindings, which gives the building a plaque of the Middle Ages, there are also auditory openings.
Highlights of English-Style Homes
English houses are quite expressive, if you build such a structure on a hill, then it will become a universal attraction. Their appearance is massive, which will add a special touch to the building. Large, low-set windows complement this feeling.
Given the character of the British, we must remember that they respect others, are quite cultured and polite, but at the same time try to retire, they are characterized by restraint and even detachment. Based on this, the construction of the fence will be a prerequisite. The best option is a hedge. She will not only decorate the surrounding area, but also hide the personal life of the owners behind the dense foliage. You can also plant a small garden in the courtyard, install a gazebo and have a tea party. This place for all lovers of English culture will be the most beloved.
Standard English Home Project
Currently, there are projects of English houses built from different materials. The most common are brick. The advantages of such buildings are many. First of all, they are very warm, strong, with good sound insulation. If during construction English technology was strictly followed, then such houses will have a high level of resistance to temperature and humidity fluctuations.
It is worth talking about roofs separately. Studying projects, you can see the special features and shapes that are attached using a complex roof configuration. Attic in such houses is not used, so the geometry can be very diverse: bevels, sharp corners, etc.
A striking feature of English architecture is the special location of the entrance. For him, a place is allocated clearly in the center of the house. Of course, the doors should also fully comply with the chosen style, it is better if they are massive, made in dark shades.
Sometimes there are wooden houses with an English theme. Such housing is considered to be elite, and therefore does not occur widely. Its appearance is quite strict, but with all its features it gives out luxury and wealth.
Exterior of english houses
In country houses, unlike standard high-rise buildings, due attention is paid to the exterior. For this, certain details are used, for example panels, forged objects, pilasters. Natural stone is also quite relevant. With its help, you can not only place accents, but also give originality. Real flowers hanging from the walls will not be superfluous. The entrance staircase can be made of metal or stone. In the first case, preference is given to chased work, in the second to balusters of strict square shape.
English houses (photos are presented in this article) may vary depending on the chosen era:
- Medieval-style buildings look like castles. Their facades are lined with stone, always with a rough surface. The color is closer to natural gray shades. The roofs adorn the towers, as a rule, there are at least four of them, and most often much more.
- The conservative trend stands out for its luxurious decor and splendor. There are many columns and other architectural structures. The advantage is given to dark colors: gray, asphalt, swamp.
The interior of a country house: English traditions
The interior of the English houses must fully correspond to the era in which the whole space was designed. The living room deserves special attention. It is considered the most important room among the British. It is necessary to equip it in the center of the house, since it is here that the owners will receive respected guests. This space deserves special attention to all the details. First of all, this is the choice of finishing materials, furniture, textiles. Ideally, the size of the living room should be very large, so placing antiques in it will not be difficult.
In English houses it is recommended to use the tree to the maximum. These are parquet, wall panels, ceiling beams , etc. Thanks to this solution, the atmosphere in the house will be filled with warmth and comfort.
When decorating rooms, it is very important to remember that the British prefer rigor, restraint and comfort.
The main symbol of England is the fireplace
Frequent rains and dampness served as the beginning of a beautiful tradition. A fireplace is a symbol that represents an English home. It can be built both at the very beginning of the construction of the building, and later. However, it must be real: laid out of brick with natural stone trim and openwork wrought iron fence. Electric models or trim panels for this interior will not work. The peculiarity of the English fireplace is that guests and owners can enjoy the live fire, crackling firewood. Such an atmosphere positively affects the psychological state of a person, relaxing him, allowing you to restore the energy spent.
In modern homes, fireplaces have long been not used as the main heating, however, it is he who is a kind of hallmark of the English living room.
Tudor Style
English houses of the 16th century resemble fabulous housing. In 1500, Italian architecture persistently penetrated Britain, but this did not affect the Tudor style. Surprisingly, the medieval design, brutality, rustic notes pleased the British.
The main features of the Tudor style:
- The entrance to the house was located clearly in the middle, framed by natural stone and often enough could have an arched shape.
- The Tudor style is asymmetrical. It manifests itself in the appearance of the building: pediments and towers of different levels.
- The predominance of dormers is small.
- The pediments are very high, the roof is broken with a small angle of inclination.
Georgian style
In the 18th century, democratic moods were often observed in England. It was they who fully influenced the creation of the Palladian style in a new representation. Such houses are widely represented in London. This direction was to the taste of our compatriots, therefore, most often, mentioning a house in the English style, they have in mind just such a design.
The main features of the Georgian style:
- symmetry of windows;
- clear proportionality;
- compliance with geometry;
- roof height average;
- pediments are minimal;
- lack of decor on the facade of the house.
Victorian English houses
In the 19th century, the government ceased to regulate the development of architecture. Young masters could boldly make various innovations. It was in the 1800s that people began to gradually realize that the appearance of the building plays an insignificant role. But the interior, on the contrary, from that time began to put in the forefront. The basis of the Victorian style was the convenience of layout.
Key points:
- the complexity of the forms, often asymmetric;
- steep roofs with towers;
- Facade cladding with stone, siding and other materials;
- large verandas;
- themed patterns.
An English-style house is not a dream, but a reality. However, such a desire should be fueled by a sufficient amount of money, since only natural materials should be used for the arrangement.