Island of Ireland: nature, flora and fauna

Ireland is an island state with a unique nature. According to legend, the clover leaf was used by St. Patrick in explaining the Christian concept to the ancient Celts. Since then, St. Patrick is considered the Irish patron, and the trefoil is the national symbolism of the country.

Clover really grows in abundance on the island. And here there are no snakes, which, according to legend, were personally exiled by the patron saint of these lands.

ireland clover

Relief

The island of Ireland is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the Irish and Celtic Seas. Irish coastal nature is considered one of the most colorful in the world due to unforgettable rocky shores and emerald valleys. Ecotourism is widely developed in the country, which is in demand both in mild winters and hotter summers.

ireland in spring

The island is dominated by flat landscapes. The areas located within the country are lowlands. The highest point of the country is considered Mount Quarantill. Despite the height of the mountain (1041 m), this place is very popular among tourists. To climb to the top, vacationers do not wear special equipment, this is not necessary. Only one slope of the mountain is dangerous due to flowability and avalanches.

Climate

Ireland has the advantage of a temperate climate. On the western side, the country is washed by the warm North Atlantic current, which softens the climate of the island. There are no extreme temperatures here. Winter is relatively warm in Ireland. The average temperature fluctuates around +8 ° C. In summer, the average temperature is +15 ° C.

ireland river

Irish rivers are an integral part of the island's landscape. With their help, the country's vital functions are supported: shipping is developing, and electricity is being produced. They are the source of most natural resources. Rivers sometimes flow into lakes, forming a large water network, which adds color to the already beautiful nature of Ireland. Water bodies do not freeze even in the cold season and remain full-flowing.

Flora and fauna

Despite the fact that the island is located in the north of Europe, the nature of Ireland is very impressive. Due to the presence of a warm North Atlantic current, the island was called Emerald. But the fact is that the country's vegetation does not miss the opportunity even in winter to please the eye with its green tones.

Although the nature of the island is not very diverse, the country has become one of the favorite places for ecotourists to visit. It turns out that approximately 1300 species of plants grow in Ireland, which are distributed throughout the planet from the north to the subtropics. On the island, arctic flowers easily get along with violets and orchids.

irish nature

The wildlife of Ireland is magnificent. The fauna of the island is best observed in local reserves. The country's main goal is to preserve the biological diversity of Irish ecosystems. In this regard, a red deer wanders without fear, Carolingian squirrel jumps on tree branches, and falcons and golden eagles soar in the sky.

Despite the geographical location of the island, the wild nature of Ireland is peculiar, life is seething here.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/F32414/


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