When choosing a house project, people are increasingly faced with options for houses with roofs to the ground. This idea can be considered successful for building out of town. This solution is also suitable for permanent residence. In appearance, such a building resembles a triangle and is a frame of frames. A distinctive feature is the absence of walls. The roof has a gable structure and starts from the foundation or from the basement.
Features of the layout of the house
If you want to build a house with a roof to the ground, then you need to figure out the layout. The construction of the building will have an appropriate shape and two facades. There are no walls in such a house, and their role is played by the roof slopes. The building consists of a frame, which serves as the foundation, it is made of frames of the corresponding form. The triangle of the roof descends to the foundation.
Some projects provide other design solutions, in which the roof does not come from the ground itself, but from the basement. Depending on the project, the house may have several walkways and even a balcony. Passages have end-to-end placement and allow you to rationally organize the movement of people on both sides of the yard. This arrangement provides additional coolness in the summer due to drafts.
Materials
Houses with roofs to the ground have a fairly simple assembly, so the owners of the plots can implement a variety of projects without the help of specialists. For construction can be used:
- timber;
- lining;
- wooden billboards.
Quite often, a dry board is also used. The interior of the house with a roof to the ground from the timber is not so extensive. To save usable area, the stove and chimney pipes are moved outside the building. But this approach has some disadvantages, because a significant part of the heat will go outside.
Project creation
Huts have many advantages. Such buildings have a simple installation system. For construction, you will have to familiarize yourself with the features of the assembly of a modular house. It can also be based on a frame structure. The building has no walls, so it does not take much time to erect it. Masonry work is not necessary. The ease of installation leads to the low cost of such buildings. In the estimate there will be no expenses for masonry work. You will not have to purchase a solution for them either.
The design does not provide for a massive heavy foundation, this can significantly reduce construction costs. A house with a roof to the ground will save space on a small plot. You can build such a building even on 6 acres, and after it you can use it for temporary residence.
The building has a peculiar configuration of the hut, which gives a minimum of shadow, which is a plus if light-loving crops are grown on the ground. A gable roof will be an ideal option if construction is carried out in areas with a humid climate, where it rains for a long time and winter is accompanied by heavy snowfall. The roof has a low placement, which will protect the foundation and other parts of the building from getting wet and further destruction.
Features of creating a project
Mistakes that can be made during the design process will be very difficult to fix, in some cases impossible. It is important to carefully select the design of the building, its dimensions and correctly develop a plan of the territory. When choosing a place for construction, you need to pay attention to the plants that are on the site. The construction should not interfere with the trees or give shadow to the stands.
A standard project will include some types of work. At the first stage, it will be necessary to make a foundation, then a frame is created and partitions are built. The next step will be the erection of the roof and work on installing windows. Next, you can do the construction of stairs and work on the doors. After the floor is formed and insulation is carried out, as well as decoration.
Designing the optimal project
If you want to build a hut, you must remember that due to the steep slope of the ramps, the building will be deprived of a large amount of internal area. Many developers in this regard offer fairly low and roomy bungalow houses to minimize such losses. At the design stage, it will be necessary to select the proportions, focusing on the option, which consists of two triangles of the correct form. The figures in this case will have certain angular sizes, namely: 30, 90 and 60. If the slope angle is made equal to 28 ˚, then a tall person can stand only a meter from the inclined surface.
The area under the ramps can be divided by partitions and decorated in this part of the house with lockers and pantries for storing things. If you plan to live in the house year-round, then the walls for vertical zoning should be insulated. When building a hut, you will have to pick up roofing materials. For this, metal tiles or decking are most often used. These coatings have a smooth surface, so the snow load will be minimal. On the roof, precipitation will not be delayed. They will move down steep slopes. For this reason, building a house becomes the best option for plots in mountainous areas or places with snowy winters.
A high roof can cause sailing, because of this the building will be exposed to wind loads. When choosing a place for construction should take into account the wind rose. It is better to prefer a reliable foundation and make a high-quality frame strapping.
Foundation building
The construction of the A-shaped house begins with the construction of the foundation. The selected site must be leveled and cleaned of debris, stones and stumps. With the help of a cord and pegs, it is necessary to mark the base axes with the foundation. Given the plan, a trench is being dug. Its size should be slightly larger than the parameters in the project.
At the bottom of the trench should be laid a substrate of sand and gravel. Stones are laid down, and sand is poured on top. Its upper mark should be on the lower marking line. The layers of material are well sealed. Shields should be installed along the trenches for further pouring. The upper part of this design is connected by boards. Between the walls, a distance of 0.3 m should be formed.
The rubble stone is laid with the next layer. For the first row, large cobblestones are used. They are laid dry and rammed. After that, it is possible to fill with concrete. For this, it is better to use the M100 brand. The following rows are formed so that the stones are slightly recessed into the solution.
Methodology
When constructing an A-shaped house, such operations should be carried out, focusing on the 0, 230 mark. Before lowering the metal pins into the solution, mark them to indicate the offset from the parallel and base axes. This segment is 2.5 cm. In those places where there will be embedded parts, a small aggregate should be used.
The finished foundation should be maintained for 3 days. The base should be regularly moistened with water. After the dismantling of the formwork is completed, the resulting voids are filled with sand. A blind area of 0.7 m wide should be formed along the perimeter of the building. The optimal construction of the blind area consists of a layer of sand and gravel, as well as concrete and asphalt pavement. It is advisable to place the blind area cover under a slight slope so that rain water flows down. Thanks to this, you will exclude damping of the foundation, which will be ready to serve much longer.
Frame construction
When building a house in the form of a hut, in the next step you will need to form the frame part of the building. It is made of wood. The material is recommended to be protected from moisture. This applies to those elements that are in the ground. They are treated with antiseptic agents and covered with waterproofing material. You can use roofing material.
Parts above the foundation should be passed through the slots in the protective coating. After they are poured with hot bitumen. Bearing runs must be mounted on the waterproofing. To simplify the work when creating the frame part of the house, this operation is divided into several stages. Rafter legs should be placed on the ground, taking into account the configuration of the roof. The ends of the beams are connected by skate plates. They are seized with M10 bolts.
After checking the segment between the free ends, the floor beams should be strengthened in the desired position. The ridge assembly bolts are then fully tightened. When building a house with a gable roof to the ground, when assembling the rafters, you will need to build a kind of slipway. It is necessary to focus on the first installed parts. At this stage, the structure is fixed on a flat surface with pegs. They should be hammered so that the whole element can be removed in the future. In its place fit the following details. Their assembly is carried out in a similar way.
Frame construction procedure
At the first stage, it will be necessary to install the extreme rafters, which will act as part of the pediment of the facades. Using a plumb line, you need to check the verticality. With the help of supports, the rafters are fixed. The lower corners are fixed with metal plates and bolts. Now you can do the marking of the zone of fixation of the frame and the installation of the frame using nails.
At the final stage, the rafters are installed under the ridge. As soon as the above work is completed, wind ties will need to be strengthened in the upper part of the frame. They are attached to the rafter legs. Temporary backups are explored to clean. Using the same technology, all three frames of each edge are connected.
Roofing material
In the role of roofing material, sheet slate can be used. Its installation begins with the installation of the crate. For this, bars with a middle section are used, which are mounted on the rafters. These elements are installed in increments of 0, 5 m. The bars are released outside the frames at the edges by 50 cm.
On top of the crate, lay the roofing material, lay and fix the slate with nails. It uses rubber gaskets. The slate is fragile and may be damaged during installation. Work is performed from the bottom up. The sheets will overlap each other, eliminating the ingress of moisture under the roof. The skate needs protection. To do this, you can use a strip of roofing material, which is pre-bent.
Design and layout
If you want to build a two-story house with a roof to the ground, it is important to consider that the resulting shape of the rooms may be a disadvantage for you. But you can interestingly beat the original layout. An excellent option is the rejection of standard zoning. The space will be more spacious. A good idea for a kitchen would be to use an unusual shape of furniture instead of a kitchen set. It can be made to order. You can completely refuse furniture, because it only clutters up the space.
Decor elements and decorations should be used to a minimum, because they can make the compact space heavier. When decorating and decorating the inside of the house, it is better to use natural materials, such as wood. Choosing the layout of a house with a roof to the ground, you can use the space under the stairs as efficiently as possible. There you can place open or closed shelves for storing household utensils and kitchen utensils.
The space under the roof on the second floor is also quite often used as a place to store things. Having abandoned the partitions on the ground floor, you can zone the space using the stairs. When choosing a project for a house with a roof to the ground, pay attention to options with extensions. This allows you to make the interior more spacious. The second floor can be used as an attic where things will be stored.
Project work and dimensions
When choosing the dimensions of a house with a roof to the ground, you can pay attention to the project with the following dimensions: 5 x 7 m. In this case, the foundation will be a strip base. It can be combined - tape and columnar. Supports in this case are installed under the veranda and supporting girders.
A trench is excavated along the perimeter, the walls of which are covered with a sand and gravel cushion and covered with sheets of formwork. Above the surface of the soil, the sheets should rise 30 cm. Supports are installed on the outside. After the foundation has dried, the sides are removed. Then you can begin to build the blind area.
When the frame is erected, a roofing material is laid on the foundation. In places of its laying on mortgages, slots are made, after which metal elements are punched in them and poured with bitumen. Bearing runs are laid on top of the insulation. On top of the supporting rafters, you can install the details of the lathing. Their length should be greater than the width of the slope by 1 m.