Hemanthus plant, home care and other information are of interest to many lovers of exotic flora. This flower is quite different from others in the characteristic of its flowers, which are not similar to any other kind of plant.
We present to your attention the facts regarding the hemanthus flower - home care, a photo of this type of plant and everything that may interest the future or the present owner of this beauty. We hope that our recommendations will help you grow beautiful specimens of the named plant.
Hemanthus: home care, flowering
To get started, let's look at what hemanthus is. It is immediately evident that this is a representative of the flora, having long, thick leaves. They are able to change once every couple of years, while changing not only the leaf, but also the buds.
The plant itself has a height of about 30 cm, and the flowers are located at the very top. Each of them resembles small umbrellas that are assembled together in one bundle. Stamens are characteristically larger than the petals and protrude against the background of the flower. Pollen is located at the end of the stamen. The bright color of this part of the flower attracts insects with a special shade. By the way, there is a second name by which some gardeners know him - "deer tongue."
Kinds
There are several types of this plant. Hemanthus is a white-flowered, home care for which we describe in the article, is considered the most popular and common plant. In general, such variations are known:
- A plant with white flowers. Loved by flower growers due to the fact that it can decorate a room for a very long time. The plant develops about 5 flowers, which have a pale white tone with yellow pollen. When the leaves fall, orange berries appear in place of the flowers. So it costs a very long time, which attracts lovers of beautiful room design.
- Flower in pomegranate tones. This plant came to us from the South American continent. The special shape of the leaves distinguishes it against the background of other species: thin leaves from below, and ribbed at the edges. Their color has a light green tone, and bright red buds with yellow pollen are ideally combined with any environment.
- "Katin gemantus" - such a name has a representative from the African continent. Its speckled stalk distinguishes it from others. Beautiful red flowers with orange pollen are huge and can reach twenty-five centimeters.
- Multicolor. This kind of flower is characteristic of the tropics. 6-7 leaves up to thirty centimeters long have a large flower of a bright shade. In general, a plant can reach about eighty centimeters.
- The last species that we wanted to mention is brindle. Already by name, you can understand that the color of the plant resembles a tiger skin. Leaves of a red shade with spots and fringes on the edge have a slightly flattened shape.
All kinds of plants are beautiful in their own way, and any of them will decorate your home and will be the reason for envy of your guests.
Basic care
Exotic hemanthus flower, care for which is not so difficult at home, will delight you with its appearance for a very long time. To ensure that everything is correct, follow these tips:
- Take care of lighting the place where the flower stands. Do not place it under direct rays, but you do not need to create a shadow either. Medium lighting is what hemanthus needs.
- Speaking about the temperature in the room where the plant is located, it is necessary to remember about its average parameters. In winter, do not lower the degrees below 12, and in the summer you can not raise the temperature over 20.
Separately, you need to talk about the regime of watering the flower. There are two different approaches here. One - during the dormant period, and the second - during the flowering period. When the flower is resting (autumn - winter), it is not worth it to be watered often - it is important to remove the dying elements of the leaves in time. In summer, on the contrary, it is necessary to increase watering and watering each time when they notice that the earth has dried up. Irrigating hemanthus is not necessary.
Transfer
As you can see, it is not at all difficult to organize haemanthus care at home. Transplantation requires certain knowledge. It is recommended to do it at the very beginning of the spring period. It is enough to do this every 3 years. To transplant a flower, you need:
- choose a container for the plant that will be shallow, but at the same time wide;
- provide excellent drainage at the bottom of the tank, otherwise the flower will not grow comfortably;
- in order for the flower to develop correctly, you need to choose the right soil - consider sod, peat, sand and leaves as the ideal combination for hemanthus. This composition provides good friability and allows air to freely adhere to the root system;
- flower bulbs should be placed in the soil, while monitoring the depth of planting - you need to leave half the bulbs above the ground.
Breeding
We continue to describe hemanthus (home care) and move on to reproduction. This topic is interesting because many people want to have this miracle of nature. Having seen such a flower in someone's house, people immediately ask to share the appendix. And for the breeding process to go well, you need to know the rules.
So, you can propagate the plant with the help of a handle, seeds or onion:
- If you use a bulb, then you will see flowers only after four years, not earlier.
- Seeds are sown as soon as you collect them. Moreover, this must be done carefully, imitating the natural process, that is, scattering them on the surface of the earth and waiting for them to germinate.
- Cuttings are the easiest way. You just need to cut off the top and dry it for several hours, then dig the stem into the soil and wait for the result.
Possible problems
Naturally, talking about how to properly grow hemanthus - home care and other nuances - you need to separately mention the problems that may appear in the grower. In fact, the plant rarely suffers from pest attacks, but still it happens. Here's what a flower can hit:
- fungus;
- mite;
- leaf burns;
- rotting of the root.
The first two problems are solved with special drugs, and burns and rotten roots do not threaten you, if you properly care for the flower and prevent the appearance of the problem. To add strength to the plant, we recommend feeding it with mineral and organic fertilizers.
Skadokus
When discussing hemanthus (home care), we cannot but mention a plant such as a skadocus. Why? Yes, because many flower growers confuse these two flowers. And this happens because they are very similar. But still there are a number of differences:
- Skadokus has a deceptive stem;
- the type of leaves in plants is different. Petiole - at a scadcus, and sitting - at a hemanthus;
- the skadocus has spiral leaves, and in the hemanthus they are arranged like a ladder;
- sheet structure is also different. The skin type is in the scadcus, and the fleshy is in the hemanthus;
- if the leaf edge has a wavy shape, then you are dealing with a skococus.
Looking at these features, you will never confuse these two flowers.