After acquiring a chandelier, many people have a question: "How to connect it to the house network?". This procedure is not too complicated, but it will require you to be careful and careful. Following the detailed instructions posted in this article, even a novice can easily cope with this task.
Connecting the chandelier to the switch
At least one chandelier is always hanging in any house or apartment. This lighting device consists of one or more shades where the bulbs are screwed. This interior item is installed on the ceiling, most often in its central part. A chandelier is needed to illuminate a room in the dark. A person should be comfortable with artificial light, which is why the number of lampshades on the lighting device, as well as the power of the lamps that will be installed on it, should be selected in advance, before purchase.
After the place to install the chandelier has been selected, a special metal hook is installed on it. The lighting fixture is suspended from the ceiling using brackets, profiles or special rings, which are provided for by the design of the chandelier.
Cable connection
Quite often, people ask the question: "How to connect a chandelier?". After successful installation of the lighting device, you need to connect it to the network. To do this, you need to know that two, three or four cables, painted in different colors, come out of the chandelier to the connection point. It all depends on the model of the device for lighting the room. The more wires, the more on the chandelier there are cartridges for bulbs that can be installed in this lighting fixture. If there are two cables leaving the device, then using the switch the chandelier is turned on at full power. If three wires are connected to the network, then one of the two-gang switches will supply electricity to half of the bulbs installed in the chandelier. The more wires depart from the lighting device, the more there will be options for its inclusion.
Connection to single-key switch
People on the forums very often ask the question: "How to connect a chandelier with 2 wires?". If only two electric cables leave the chandelier, and there are also two cables on the ceiling connected to the house network, then it becomes much easier to connect the lighting device. The connection of these four wires is called pairwise, that is, the wires from the chandelier separately need to be connected to the wires in the ceiling in any order.
To answer the question: “How to connect the chandelier to the switch?”, You should know that for reliable cable connection, electricians use screw terminals. If there are no such fasteners, then the wires must be carefully twisted together using pliers. Plastic caps are used to isolate the joints. which withstand high temperatures when heated.
Experts strongly do not recommend using PVC tape as insulation, since it dries over a long period of use, losing its former strength and resistance to heat.
If the design of the luminaire involves the installation of several bulbs, then to connect such a device it is necessary to connect all the zero cables of the chandelier together, and then connect the resulting twist to the zero cable that comes out of the hole in the ceiling. In the same way, it is necessary to combine the phase cables, and connect them to the phase wire of the mains.
Connection to the double switch
Many men are interested in how to connect a chandelier to two switches? Most modern residential buildings have three-phase electrical wiring. In addition, each cable is painted in different colors for convenience. In the place where the lamp is installed, three wires are laid from the network. Two of them are phase, they serve to break the circuit. One goes through the first key, the second through the second. The third cable is called null. It runs directly from the network, and must be connected to the zero cable of the chandelier.
Using terminals
Many novice electricians ask the question: "How to connect the chandelier wires to the network, and what is better to use for this?". The wires are connected to the chandelier using the terminals or using twisting technology. Two wires extend from each lampshade. One of them is phase, which must be connected to the phase conductor of the network. The second zero, respectively, must be connected to zero. It should be remembered that connecting the chandelier to a double switch requires a gradual adjustment of lighting in the living room.
Connecting a five-arm chandelier
Many people who make repairs in a new apartment often have the question: "How to connect a chandelier with 5 lamps?". A five-arm lighting device is needed to connect five light sources at once, usually an incandescent lamp. Ten wires immediately leave him. The installation of such a chandelier causes difficulties for many.
To answer the question: “How to connect a chandelier with a remote control?”, You need to know that with modern chandeliers of this type, half of the wires are painted blue and the other half brown. In order for the electrical appliance to function, you can use one of two main circuits:
- Using a switch that has several keys mounted. Basically for a five-arm chandelier, a two-key switch is used. Using such a device, one or more lamps can be switched on simultaneously.
- Using a single-key switch. In this case, all five bulbs, when turned on, will be lit simultaneously.
It’s best to choose the first connection option. With its help it is much more convenient to regulate the lighting in the room. In addition, while using half the power of the chandelier, you can significantly save energy, and therefore reduce the cost of paying bills.
Recommendations for a successful connection
People often ask the question: "How to connect the chandelier?". For a person who has never encountered repairing a damaged cable, installing sockets, replacing wiring in an apartment, connecting a chandelier to a switch will be a daunting task. That is why a novice electrician should get acquainted with important recommendations before carrying out work, and answer the question about how to connect the chandelier correctly:
- Be sure to turn off the power to the house by switching the input circuit breaker to the off position.
- WAGO terminals greatly facilitate the work of fastening wires together. Depending on the model, you can reliably, easily and quickly fasten up to 5 wires together using such devices.
- If the wiring in the house is not marked, then they can be recognized using an indicator screwdriver. Upon contact with the phase, the indicator should light up. During work, do not forget to turn on the opening machine.
- The lamp must be earthed, especially if it has a metal casing.
Instructions for connecting a large chandelier
People often cannot answer the question: "How to connect a chandelier to a two-gang switch?". Usually such a switch is needed for large five-arm chandeliers. Such a lighting device is needed for lighting large rooms. Since in such a lighting device there are many outgoing wires that are used to connect to the mains, it is easy to get confused in them. This can lead to a short circuit and even a fire. To avoid an accident, when connecting a five-arm chandelier, you must follow the instructions. As a sample, take the most common two-key switch:
- To begin with, you should find two phase wires that extend from the top of the chandelier. This must be done before hanging the chandelier on the ceiling. In some models of lighting fixtures, such wires can be hidden in protective covers. To find it, you will need to partially disassemble the device case. Typically, a phase cable is connected to the contacts and cartridges into which the bulbs are screwed. After the main wires are found, mark them with electrical tape, and then assemble the body of the lighting device, and then hang it on a hook.
- Two power phase cables for lighting the room must also be led out of the ceiling. To find it, you need to switch all the keys to the "on" position. Then you should find the wires extending from the switch using an indicator screwdriver. During operation with voltage, do not touch live parts of the devices, as well as bare cable ends.
- In the next step, you will need to de-energize the connection of the chandelier to the mains. Next, the phase wires from the chandelier must be connected to two phase cables of the mains. And then you need to connect the neutral wire of the chandelier to the cable that is brought out of the ceiling. Before hiding wires under the lamp housing, apply current to the lamp to ensure that the wires are connected correctly and that there is no short circuit.
Mounting a three-lamp chandelier
Many residents of our country often ask the question: "How to connect a chandelier to a two-gang switch?". A three-lamp chandelier is most often connected to a two-gang switch. Before installation, you need to decide which key will be responsible for turning on two lights on the appliance, and which one.
From the double switch on the ceiling, two phase cables must be led out. Nearby there should be a zero cable extending from the common house network. In the new houses, 4 cables for connecting the chandelier are displayed on the ceiling: two phase, zero and a ground wire. The latter has a characteristic striped yellow-green color. The purpose of the remaining wires can be determined using an indicator screwdriver. When searching for two phase conductors, be sure to turn the switch buttons to the on position.
Two phase wires, zero and ground, are also displayed on the chandelier. They must be connected to cables extending from the circuit breaker and from the mains. In this case, the neutral wire of the chandelier must be connected to the return neutral cable. Phase wires must also be individually connected to phase cables from the switch to the chandelier. The ground wire from the chandelier must be connected to ground. In this case, if the ground wire is not drawn in the house, then the yellow-green cable on the lighting device does not need to be connected anywhere.
People often ask the question: "How to connect a chandelier with 3 keys at the switch?". Such a device is connected in the same way as to a two-gang switch. The only difference is that at the switch with three keys 3 phase cables go out to the chandelier, which must be connected to the wires of the lighting device.
Health Check
Many people want to hear the answer to the question: "How to connect a chandelier and check its performance?". After the installation of the chandelier has been successfully completed, apply electricity to the appliance to check the operation of the switch and the device for lighting the room. When the two keys are in the “on” position, three bulbs should light up at once. If you turn off one key, one or two lights should go out. It all depends on how the wires were connected.
Types of lighting devices
After the answer to the question: "How to connect the chandelier to a double switch?" was given, you should find out by what criteria designers divide chandeliers into categories. Such a lighting device as a chandelier plays a big role in the improvement of the room. It depends on him the atmosphere prevailing in the room, in the evening and at night. With a chandelier, you can make the lighting dim or brighter. Before buying such an interior item, you should decide what type of device is suitable for installation in the room. By style, such devices are divided into:
- classical;
- naturalistic;
- country;
- modernist;
- high tech.
Depending on the material of which the chandelier is made, such devices are divided into:
- plastic;
- metal;
- glass;
- crystal;
- combined.
The shape of room lighting devices is divided into:
- square;
- round;
- oval;
- rectangular;
- cylindrical.
How to choose a suitable chandelier?
After we learned how to connect a chandelier, you need to choose the right model for the lighting fixture. It should go well with the overall style of the room. The chandelier should harmoniously fit into the interior of the room. An oversized light fixture installed in a small room will look ridiculous. A too small chandelier with one or two shades cannot produce enough light to illuminate a room with a large square. The quality of lighting will depend on the number of shades and lamp power.
Depending on the purpose of the room where the chandelier will be installed, its size and model change. There should be a lot of light in the living room, therefore, you need to select a device with the ability to install at least three bulbs. In the bathroom, you should take care of installing lighting devices that are not afraid of humidity and a small amount of water falling on them. The chandelier in the bedroom should be a pleasant color with small shades and low power. It is best to install additional small sconces or lamps in this room.