Sewerage "Topaz" is a highly efficient modern way to dispose of sewage. Using this device, you can eliminate the need to operate a cesspool machine, since wastewater is purified by 98%. It is believed that at present there is no more effective and efficient system designed for wastewater treatment for a country or private house. On sale you can find a wide range of systems that recycle and recycle waste water. If there is a need to install the system in complex houses or small cottage villages, then it is worth choosing the models "Topaz-100", "Topaz-150". If we are talking about the need to operate an individual station to serve a family of 5 people who will live in the same house, then it will be possible to purchase the Topaz-5 model.
Description of the sewer system
Sewerage “Topaz” is not just a septic tank, but a whole local system designed for biological treatment. It can be used for a country cottage, cottage or a private house. The structure of this design includes the following elements: a receiving chamber, a sludge stabilizer, a filter of large fractions, airlift, recirculation airlift, stabilized sludge airlift, a device for collecting and processing water. It should be noted and aeration tank, sewage inlet, aeration chamber aerator, compressors, aeration station cover, purified water outlet, as well as a sludge pumping hose.
Operating principle
Sewage “Topaz” receives sewage that is discharged through the sewer system. They are processed in three stages, the first is the cleaning of elements from coarse particles. The sewage flows through the pipeline into the receiving chamber of the treatment plant. After they pass through the coarse filter, they delay elements that cannot be subject to cleaning. If you get into the device, they can contribute to the conclusion of his failure. The remaining liquid enters the aeration tank, which is the next chamber. Sewerage "Topaz" at the next stage purifies organic compounds. This stage is considered the most important in wastewater treatment. Passing through the small holes of this compartment, the wastewater is saturated with oxygen, which is necessary for the life of aerobic bacteria. The decomposition of organic compounds into inorganic simple. After the recycled sludge enters the third chamber, which is called the sump. The accumulation of sludge must be periodically pumped out. If you compare with a simple septic tank, then in the case of "Topaz" this procedure is performed using a regular pump.
At the final stage, clarification of the purified water takes place, this process is carried out in a secondary source, from where water is discharged into the soil.
The main advantages of the system
If you decide to choose the manufacturer "Topaz", the autonomous sewage system of this company has many advantages. This system has a unique design, which allows you to separate waste water and purified water, stabilize the sludge, which consists of inorganic compounds, namely nitrates and carbon dioxide. These compounds can be further used to fertilize the territory. Among the advantages of “Topaz” it is possible to single out the maximum possible level of purification, which reaches 99%, as well as ease of operation. It should be noted that the one-time reception of wastewater in the amount of 220 liters. Among the positive advantages: compact size, low power consumption, optimal cost, quiet operation, environmental friendliness, tightness of the system, as well as the absence of unpleasant odors. The “Topaz” sewage system is a biological treatment station; it acts as an affordable and modern solution to the problem of waste water disposal.
The main disadvantages
What should be remembered if you are interested in the manufacturer "Topaz"? Autonomous sewage, the price of which can be equal to 80,000 rubles, also has some disadvantages that you must consider before purchasing. As the main and significant minus, we can highlight the need for maintenance. If you violate the operating rules or do not expose the station to timely service, then “Topaz” may fail. Many consumers consider the disadvantage that the system is dependent on power supplies.
Description of the system in terms of possible malfunctions
If you need the Topaz sewage system, its analogues, pros and cons, you need to consider before you purchase the system. As for analogues, consumers most often distinguish the "Tank" system. Before starting installation work, you should familiarize yourself with possible malfunctions that may arise during operation. Among them is the possible occurrence of odor or the release of water, which has non-standard qualities. This may occur because the fill sensor is out of order. If you notice that the protective shutdown of the device is triggered quite often, this can occur due to defects in the wiring, among other things, equipment failure can occur. If the septic tank is flooded, this can cause the pump to stop working, among other things, the discharge pipe may freeze. During operation, the system case may be damaged, for this reason water will leak out even when the structure is inoperative.
What should be avoided when operating "Topaz"
For wastewater treatment, you can purchase Topaz products - autonomous sewage, the principle of which was described above. In addition, you should certainly know what rules to follow when using this device, because some violations of the operating rules, namely the discharge into the sewer of gasoline, household chemicals, solvents, acids, disinfectants, can cause a breakdown of the system. These actions can lead to the death of a colony of bacteria. It is important to exclude the discharge into the system of non-degradable substances like rubber and plastic.
System Fault Prevention
"Topaz" - a sewage system, the reviews of which are recommended to be read before going to the store - has many advantages. However, to ensure the normal operation of the system for many years, it is necessary to follow the rules of operation when performing maintenance. The latter involves cleaning the filter from large fractions once a month. Owners must clean the sludge 3 times a year, once a year it will be necessary to replace the membranes on the compressors.
Description of popular models
If you need to serve a family of 5 people, then it is worth choosing the Topaz-5 system. Installation in the bathroom is permissible if the discharge flow is not exceeded. The discharge pipe must be installed in the system to a depth of eighty centimeters. This model occupies an area equal to one square meter. Power supply is 1.5 kilowatts, which has almost no effect on operating costs. Technical features provide functionality in all conditions. If we are talking about the standard option, then adjacency with a polyethylene sewer pipe is permissible. In order to take the treated effluents to the surface forcibly, it is recommended to use the 5 Long station. The average cost of a standard model varies from 76,000 to 102,000 rubles. “Topaz-8” is considered to be in demand for a family of 8 people. If we compare the power with the previous type, then it exceeds the emissions by two times and amounts to 440 liters. The system will be able to serve two toilets, the same number of showers, drains of household appliances and three sinks. The cost of this model is 98,700 rubles.
For "Topaz-10" will have to pay 121,000 rubles. This model will be able to process even more wastewater. As for the Topop 15, 20 and 30, these systems are intended for collective use.
Conclusion
The Topaz system will be able to perform its functions if you choose the right model. It is important to correctly calculate the volume of wastewater, only then the device will not be overloaded during operation. Otherwise, you may overpay for the system.