Proverbs and sayings - these two words somehow always go hand in hand, as if the meaning in them is the same and in themselves they are already a saying. Or a proverb? Is this so and what is the difference between proverbs and sayings, we will find out in this article.
Definitions
The proverb refers to small forms of folklore that carry a complete thought, folk wisdom, dressed in a short but very capacious phrase. It happens that the sayings of great people are called proverbs. However, this is not entirely true, because a proverb is not just a clever idea of one person, but the experience of several generations gathered together and dressed in a laconic conclusion.
The proverb also provides an example of a small form of folk art and reflects individual phenomena of life. This phrase carries an emotional load rather than any deep everyday experience. The main difference between proverbs and sayings is that a proverb never tries to convey an idea that would express an undeniable truth.
One can already understand from this that proverbs and sayings are completely different in meaning and form of utterance, and yet something unites them.
History of occurrence
Each of us in childhood had to hear a variety of examples of folk art. Most often, they are so applicable to everyday life that it never crossed anyone's mind to wonder where small folkloric forms came to us from and what in fact could originally mean proverbs and sayings. The meaning and difference of these sayings is much deeper than it seems at first glance.
In the old days, when there were no schools and teachers, ordinary people passed on the experience of generations by word of mouth. This method of learning was called "folklore." Much later, oral folklore began to be divided into categories: this is a fairy tale, and here - a joke. And here is the proverb! And here what? .. And such a phenomenon is present in absolutely all cultures and languages of the world.
As a rule, proverbs and sayings do not remember who composed them: one flew out, the other picked up - and the expression became winged. But there are author's aphorisms, which have become truly popular. Only sayings can become copyright. Author's proverbs are called aphorisms. As a rule, these are lines from fables or fairy tales. So, for example, the proverb was the phrase “with nothing” from “Tales of the Fisherman and the Fish” by A.S. Pushkin.
Proverbs
The presentation style is an important difference between proverbs and sayings. Most often, the proverb is endowed with rhythm and rhyme. The meaning contained in this saying combines life experience, ideas about the world and its place in the world, common truths and rules that are not in doubt. Often, nothing can express the essence of what is happening like a proverb: "Make a fool pray to God, he will break his forehead."
Most often, the proverb consists of two parts, thus building a logically complete thought. And this is another obvious difference between the proverb and the saying. Examples of proverbs: "What is the pop, such is the coming", "What you sow, you will reap." And here are the sayings: "tolerated - fall in love", "fuss", "easier than steamed turnips."
Sayings
It is often quite difficult to distinguish a proverb from a proverb. Examples are obvious: "Radish horseradish is not sweeter." The expression is short, it is always used very emotionally, it can be used within the sentence. And yet it contains the main difference between proverbs and sayings - a complete and completely independent idea.
Sayings are usually too short for a rhyme to be present, but the rhythm is still sometimes present in them. This is especially noticeable when a proverb becomes part of a poetic text or even a proverb. The main task of the saying is to enhance the emotional effect of what has been said. Sayings find their place within the whole sentence and are almost never independent.
Proverbs and sayings. Differences and similarities
- Proverb and proverb - small forms of folklore, expressed in simple folk language.
- A proverb can be used as an independent form of expression of the main thought, a proverb serves only as a decoration or a capacious complement to speech.
- The meaning of the proverb always remains unchanged and expresses an indisputable fact. The meaning of the saying may vary depending on the context.
- Proverbs have a clear rhythm, and most often rhyme. The sayings are too small to be rhymed.
- Proverbs always refer to forms of folk art, the author's proverb is called aphorism. Sayings can be both folk and come from an author's work.
The allegorical manner of transmission allows small folklore forms, having passed through the thickness of centuries, to remain relevant to this day. That is why proverbs and sayings bring generations together, helping them better understand each other. This means that it is not so important whether there are any boundaries and differences between them. The main thing is that small folklore forms, in spite of everything, preserve the culture.