Cow milking machine - a device that simulates manual milking and natural feeding. That is why it is so important that the mode of operation of the mechanism and the sensations received by the animal during its use resemble the natural process as much as possible. Only if these conditions are met, can maximum yields be achieved and the likelihood of various diseases, including mastitis, arising from stagnation of milk provoked by poor quality devices or improper operation, be reduced.
How does the device work?
The receiving glasses are put on the nipples of the cow and hold on them due to the vacuum created by the engine. The same force makes milk easily exit through the sphincter of the udder. After this, the nipple is squeezed when the engine pumps air into the space between the walls of the glass.
More recently, a push-pull milking machine for a cow had no analogues, but today you can buy a three-stroke device. They added a phase of rest when air is supplied to the rarefied near-suction space.
Pressure cannot be compared with the environment, since then the glass will simply fall to the floor. But nevertheless, thanks to modern materials, the holders are able to stay on the nipples at a fairly low pressure in the apparatus.
Interesting! Three-stroke milking machines for cows, the prices of which are quite high, best imitate natural feeding, so the likelihood of milk stagnation and the occurrence of mastitis is minimal.
Types of devices
Knowing the various types of devices will not confuse when buying and purchase the device that is necessary in a particular situation.
The milking machine for cows can be designed for simultaneous milking of a different number of animals. In addition, when using industrial units, it is possible to automatically control the procedure. Cows can be milked easily, or milk may come out tight, so a single milking regimen is unacceptable. Manual adjustment and verification of equipment, final removal will take a lot of time and effort, significantly reducing the effect of automation.
Engine types
The engines of the devices can be of two types:
• Oil motor has low noise characteristics, less frightening cows. The disadvantage is the high sensitivity to freezing temperatures and the need for regular maintenance.
• Dry action. Quite unpretentious in service devices. The main disadvantage is noise. Sometimes you can solve the problem by installing a silencer. An equally important feature is moisture sensitivity. During operation, make sure that no liquid enters the structure.
Important! The wear resistance and strength of both motors is determined by the build quality.
The dishonesty of the oil pump manufacturer leads to oil leakage, which is unacceptable in food production.
If the blades of a device with a dry engine type are not sufficiently polished, the noise level may increase or the engine will regularly overheat.
Way of operation
A cow milking machine can be of two types of work.
The classical method is used only in the territory of the former USSR. To use this type, it is necessary to wear glasses at the same time on all four nipples of the animal.
Another way is considered more productive, when two nipples are alternately milked. This type of milking is more like natural feeding, so the cow is more likely to give milk, which eliminates stagnation, minimizes the risk of various diseases.
How to work?
If you decide to use a milking machine for a cow, you need to learn the basic rules for its use.
The most important is gradualness. You can’t wean an animal from manual milking at a time. The beginning and end of the process should be done in the usual way. As in other cases, before using the device, the udder must be washed with warm water. It is advisable to massage it lightly so that milk flows better. Glasses should not be cold, therefore it is better to store the device in a warm room.
Recommended action algorithm:
• Starting the machine at low pressure.
• Put on glasses quickly and lock them in place.
• Increase pressure.
• Monitor the entire process.
• After reducing the intensity of the return to the minimum value, slowly reduce the pressure, disconnect the assembly.
Home Appliances
Such devices are characterized by low electricity consumption. The motor may be of the collector type or asynchronous. The second option is able to serve a larger number of animals.
Modern domestic milking machines for cows use vacuum. In recent years, manufacturers have been producing less and less noisy models, trying to make the milking process as comfortable as possible for both parties. The quietest and most environmentally friendly are water ring pumps.
For the home, you can buy both stationary devices designed for fixation in the barn, and mini milking machines for cows, which can be used in any convenient place. Such a device can be loaded into a cart or trunk of a car and set off for the place of pasture of animals.
Important! Sometimes for small cattle, home craftsmen recommend using apparatus for cows, putting plugs on two glasses. However, experts do not advise doing so, since the shape of the nipples and their size in goats is different from cow's. Using large glasses will cause them discomfort and can lead to some problems.
Purchase
Buying a milking machine today is not at all difficult. A wide selection of materials, prices, equipment will even allow the owner of a small farm to be satisfied with his purchase. On average, a milking machine can be purchased at a price of 15,000 to 30,000 rubles.
Most often in Russia, Turkish and Ukrainian apparatuses or co-production devices are purchased. The Italians produce high-quality mechanisms at a very reasonable price - only 18,000-22,000 rubles.
Experts recommend making purchases directly from the manufacturer or from authorized representatives. On the websites of companies you can analyze prices, specifications, delivery options.
Reviews
Today, buyers are accustomed to carefully study the opinions of the owners of the desired models at home, looking for them on the Internet.
The milking machine for cows, reviews of which can be found on thematic forums, greatly facilitates the work of the farmer. Even owners of 2-3 cows note that with the purchase of the unit, caring for animals has become much easier. With the device in the barn, it is possible to spend much less time, since hardware milking significantly saves time and effort.
Some users say that they were ready to get rid of animals, since there is not enough strength for manual milking, especially since the joints of the fingers begin to hurt very quickly. After milking machines appeared in their homes, the housewives are in no hurry to sell “nurse”, as they again cope well with the process.