The construction of a house largely depends on the area in which it will be located. On a flat plot of land, there are no problems in the layout of the building . But if construction takes place on a slope, the task is many times more complicated. Today, houses on the slope are popular. They are more aesthetic attractive and unusual in themselves. When deciding on the construction of such a house, it is important to consider many nuances. And first of all, remember that the layout of the room will also depend on the site.
Projects of houses on the slope
Before you build a house on a slope, you need to properly create a project. All further construction will depend on this. Even if the terrain is with obvious flaws, they can be correctly beaten and made into a landmark building. When creating a house project, you need to know what relief slopes are:
- Flat terrain, which has a slope of not more than 3%.
- Relief with a small slope of 3 to 8%.
- Terrain with an average slope of up to 20%.
- Steep relief from 20%.
The optimal areas for construction work are options with a slope of 3 to 8%. But if the territory has a slope of more than 8%, it is recommended to know the principles of construction in such a terrain. So, the projects of houses on the slope can be varied, it all depends on the terrain and literacy of the architect.
Construction on a small slope
Building a house on a plot with a slope of 8 to 20% has its own characteristics. At first glance, the angle is small, but requires a special approach. In the design of such houses necessarily provide a ground floor. This is the floor of a room buried below ground level. It does not require a flat building site. In order to build the basement, part of the land is cut out. It can be built together with the foundation. For houses on small slopes, the basement is simply irreplaceable. The material in its construction is the same as under the foundation. Mainly use concrete blocks, monoliths, bricks.
The basement significantly expands the territory of the building and can be used as a garage, utility room or sauna. It all depends on the wishes of the customer. If vehicles can be accessed to the basement on a slope, then this is an excellent garage solution. It is best to choose an uneven plot for building on dry and elevated terrain. This will help solve a number of drainage problems. It is desirable to equip the walls of the house with waterproofing material, especially where there is contact with the ground. Under the foundation, it is also recommended to lay waterproofing.
Building a house on a steep slope
Houses on steep slopes with a slope of more than 20% require a special approach. For this type of development, a special project is created in which all the features of the terrain will be taken into account. Most of these houses have many tiers and terraces.
The design of such a building is attractive in that many rooms will have individual exits. And household and non-residential premises will be located at different levels.
A house on a mountain with terraces gives architects the opportunity to express their imagination. The main objective of this development is to convert the slope into several working surfaces. Buildings are placed on horizontal platforms, and various steps connect them. Terraces must be equipped with special supports, they take on the entire load. Also, the house on the terraces has many possibilities. These rooms can be used as recreation areas, balconies and verandas.
Features of the foundation of houses on the slope
Modern construction allows you to build a foundation on any terrain with a different slope. Of course, the best plot for building is a slope of no more than 3%. But if the house is on a mountain, then the foundation will differ:
- A slope of more than 8% requires the construction of a basement. The foundation will be of tape type with waterproofing.
- Houses on slopes with a slope of more than 20% need a support base. The foundation will consist of step or screw type piles.
When constructing the foundation , several nuances should be taken into account:
- It is recommended to make waterproofing the basement, as it can flood. And if this happens, the consequences will be serious.
- Must be present thermal insulation.
- Drainage protection is needed, this will prevent the foundation from collapsing.
The foundation on the slope has both a supporting and aesthetic function. It can be used as an additional room or, with the help of its unusual external design, give the building an original appearance.
Features of designing houses on a slope
Projects of houses on the slope are created so that the building is built from top to bottom. First of all, you need to build on the living space and attach various terraces with ground floors to it. It is important that the plan of the basement fully coincides with the layout of the walls of the first. Such a structure is a bearing, and a large load will be exerted on it. When planning the basement, it is recommended that you follow the safety rules. It is not necessary to arrange a boiler room in it and store objects that can easily ignite. This can lead to the ignition of the entire house.
A residential building on a slope is a very attractive prospect, especially if beautiful landscapes open up.
But do not forget that when creating a project, you may encounter some difficulties:
- Depending on the terrain, the finished project will need to be finalized.
- Due to the nature of the soil, problems may arise in the operation of special equipment.
- It is recommended that you accurately calculate and take into account all environmental factors.
- The moisture that flows down the slopes can destroy the foundation, so it should be well waterproofed.
Advantages of Hillside Homes
Projects of houses on the slope are complex, but at the same time they are distinguished by interesting design solutions. Such buildings have many positive aspects:
- Design decisions and experiments with elevations.
- Possibility to build water supply at different levels. The lower tier with sewage, on the upper floors - water supply.
- Saving financial resources due to construction on uneven terrain.
- Several exits and a terrace for relaxation, as well as the division of the house into zones.
Disadvantages of building slope houses
Faced with the construction of houses on slopes with a diverse slope, you need to know about its shortcomings. And also prepare for all the possible difficulties that may arise during the operation of the building.
So, the negative sides of houses on the slopes include:
- Ground movements and landslides, which can violate the integrity of the foundation.
- Difficulties in the construction of standard designs.
- There is no uniform lighting in all rooms.
- It is difficult to get to the house of the elderly.
For those who love nature and comfort, as well as interesting design solutions, a hillside house is the best choice.