Wood products are always a sign of luxury, wealth and good taste of their owners. Qualitatively made furniture, decor items, decorations from this natural material will last for many years. This and the beautiful appearance of wooden things create a great demand for products, especially if it is made by human hands in a real carpentry workshop.
It will be difficult for a person uninitiated in the intricacies of the craft to understand what a chisel, chisel, humpback or headquarters is. All of these tools help create true works of art. In almost any tool box there is a chisel on wood. It is she who helps to create and process grooves, grooves, spikes in the product.
Types of chisels, general characteristics
To answer the question of what a chisel is, a couple of words is simply impossible. There are a great many varieties of this tool; each individual species helps to achieve the best result. Chisels can vary in shape, size and purpose.
It is necessary to select the right tool after the purpose of its use is clear. Indeed, for clear geometric lines one needs chisels, and for more filigree work, sculptural carving, completely different types are used.
What should I look for when buying?
The general requirements for this tool are reduced to a satisfactory quality of the materials from which they are made. The chisel consists of two parts - it is directly a metal blade and a wooden (sometimes plastic or rubber) handle. Hardwood is considered the best tree for handles. They are able to withstand frequent strokes, do not crack during operation. Professional joiners advise paying attention to the metal itself. In composition, an alloy of chromium and vanadium will be most suitable. Its characteristics allow the tool to last quite a long time, without deformation and breakage. The metal must undergo a good heat treatment. This will be the key to his strength in working with even the hardest types of wood.
It is very important to follow the chisel, sharpen it in time, observing the initial angle of inclination. The handle should lie in the hand, be comfortable and ergonomic, this will greatly facilitate the work process.
Straight chisel
To begin with, you need to understand the question of what is a straight chisel, what types of it is and what are its distinguishing features. The width of the canvas varies from 3 mm to 6 cm. It all depends on what kind of work to be done. Using a tool with a wide blade, excess wood is removed, smoothing and cleaning up the flaws of the previous stage of work. And thinner chisels are designed to create parts, carvings, grooves and grooves. In addition, the thickness of the blade matters, the larger it is, the deeper the cuts. Fine work requires a short-edge chisel from the base to the handle. This form helps to more sensitively feel the instrument in the hand, maneuver it and make precise, precise movements.
Semicircular chisels: varieties and scope
The semicircular chisel is designed to work with concave and convex surfaces. They also differ in length, radius, thickness, shape of the canvas. Separate subspecies of semicircular chisels are Caesar and Klukarka. These are very miniature tools, the width of the blades in which reaches 2-3 mm. They will come to the aid of the joiner when you need to make thin patterns, veins, miniature carvings.
Finally
When everything is clear with the technical side of the question “what is a chisel”, it is worth highlighting several important nuances. They will help you choose the most suitable tool:
- The handle and material of the tool must have high strength and reliability.
- If you intend to work in which to facilitate the carving of the chisel, an additional tool will be used (mallet, hammer), you need to have special models equipped with a tip or handle designed specifically for such cases.
- There are percussion and non-percussive chisels. The former are intended for volumetric types of work and can be used for solid wood. Unshocked chisels suggest more sophisticated processes, detailed carvings and sculptural cutting.