A good harvest pleases the gardener, but in the process of their growth, the plants draw a huge amount of useful trace elements from the soil. So that autumn still pleases you with a rich collection of vegetables, you need to collect information in advance how to fertilize potatoes when planting. Gardeners use years-old schemes, why don't you apply their experience to your garden?
What affects yield
First of all, you need to choose a good variety, decide on planting material. Despite high-quality agricultural technology, you should not expect a good harvest when choosing bad seeds. An important factor is the weather conditions during the growing season. The crop will be affected by both the lack of watering and too much moisture. An important factor is the correct technique of cultivating the soil. That is, timely hilling and weeding. All this affects the quality of the crop. But nevertheless, one of the main questions is "how to fertilize potatoes when planting." For the formation of a tuber, the presence of a sufficient amount of nutrients in the soil is important. That is, timely application of necessary fertilizers guarantees an increase in yield.
Characteristics
Another digression, before moving on to the most important thing (how to fertilize potatoes when planting). The root system of this culture practically does not penetrate deep into the soil, it is all distributed over the surface. This is what determines the need to fertilize regularly in sufficient quantities. This, on the one hand, is a drawback, since it greatly limits the plant by nutrition area. On the other hand, you can apply fertilizers directly to the center of root development and avoid unnecessary feeding costs.
Fertilizer needed
Not only a high yield, but also resistance to diseases, as well as nutritious taste and appearance of tubers - all this is directly related to the nutrition of the plant, so the question “what to fertilize potatoes with when planting” is very important. You can give an example: if the plant did not receive top dressing, the protein content in it does not exceed 1%, and with the optimal introduction of trace elements reaches 2%. Each ton of grown tubers carries 5 kg of nitrogen, 8 kg of potassium and 2 kg of phosphorus from the soil.
Based on this, it is not difficult to understand how to fertilize potatoes when planting in the hole. He is very responsive to organic fertilizers, that is, manure and compost. Organics can increase productivity several times. There is reliable information that gardeners regularly introducing manure into the soil began to collect 10 buckets from each planted plant. For comparison: without top dressing this figure usually corresponds to three buckets collected from one planted one. In addition, mineral dressings, siderates, chicken droppings and ash are used.
Spring dressing
Let's look at how to fertilize potatoes when planting most effectively. In the spring, mineral fertilizers are optimal . However, you must very carefully observe the proportions so as not to harm the plants. So, in the spring, potassium sulfate is added at the rate of 2 kg per hundredth, double superphosphate - 1 kg per hundredth. Ammonium nitrate can be added immediately before planting . In addition, summer residents actively use ash - 5 kg per hundred square meters. Now you can imagine how to fertilize potatoes when planting. Saltpeter and other mineral supplements are also part of complex fertilizers, which are much more convenient to make. This is Nitrofoska - a consumption of 5 kg per hundred square meters, that is, for one hole you need a teaspoon with a slide.
Autumn soil preparation
Today we are talking about how to fertilize potatoes when planting. However, it is very important to prepare the soil in advance so that it meets spring, full of nutrients. In the fall, rotted manure or compost is introduced. In the spring, this greatly saves the gardener, since there is no need to think how to fertilize the potatoes when planting, just plant them in the ground, and then feed them with mineral mixtures. There is one more advantage: the organic matter introduced in the winter manages to overheat well, and in the spring to be saturated with melt water in order to give all nutrients to future plants to the maximum. Someone prepares the holes in advance and puts manure in each of them (about 2 handfuls), but most often they simply scatter it around the plot at the rate of 10 kg per one hundredth.
Mineral dressing and siderates
Spring is hotter time, so mineral fertilizers can also be applied in advance. For this, potassium sulfate (2 kg per hundredths) and double superphosphate (1 kg per hundredths) are taken. Very well increases soil fertility and increases the yield of winter wiki. This green fertilizer accumulates nitrogen and other necessary trace elements in the sprouts. There are more famous siderates that can be used in spring. These are clover and peas, lupine and sainfoin. They promote the growth of nodule bacteria that produce nitrogen. At the same time, the method of using this fertilizer is very simple: before planting potatoes, it is simply plowed into the soil.
If top dressing is not done on time
Do not despair if you did not know the best way to fertilize potatoes when planting. You can still fix it. If top dressing was not performed in the fall and spring, then the plants must be maintained in the course of their growth and development. To do this, it is best to use mullein. If you take fresh, then you need to dilute it with water 1:10, stale and rotted can be diluted in a smaller proportion - 1: 8. For feeding, slurry is used, diluted in a ratio of 1: 4 with clean water.
Top dressing is performed when the top of the plant reaches 12 cm. Moreover, the liquid mixture is very good in that it can be applied directly under the root system without unnecessary damage. Do not forget that getting the solution onto the tops is extremely undesirable. Usually, organic top dressing is performed at the first hilling. After about 3 weeks, the plants gain a high growth rate, and re-hilling is required. At the same time, it is very good to introduce a solution of mineral fertilizers into the soil. It can be a mixture of potash, phosphorus and nitrogen supplements, which will be needed for the growth of large and tasty tubers.
Chicken droppings
This is a concentrated product that ensures the rapid growth of potatoes, but you can’t use it in its pure form - burn the roots of plants. To prepare the litter for use, it is diluted with water in a proportion of 1:15 and insisted in a warm place for several days. After that, the liquid is used to water the plants. It is necessary to adhere to the norm: one liter of solution for each bush.
All these fertilizers can be used at your summer cottage. They are sufficiently accessible and do not require special knowledge to be successfully applied on the garden plot.