One of the most prominent Russian writers of the 20th century is Andrei Platonov. The list of works by this author allows us to scrupulously study the domestic history of the first half of the 20th century.
Andrey Platonov
Andrei Platonov, whose list of works is well known to every student, became famous after the release of the novels "Pit" and "Chevengur". But besides them there were many significant works.
The writer himself was born in Voronezh in 1899. He served in the workers 'and peasants' Red Army, and participated in the Civil War as a war correspondent. He began to publish his works in 1919.
In 1921, his first book was published, entitled Electrification. Also appeared his poems in a collective collection. And in 1922, his son Plato was born and a poetry collection came out - "Blue Clay".
In addition to writing, he was engaged in hydrology. In particular, he developed his own projects for the hydrofication of the region in order to protect the fields from drought.
In the mid-1920s Platonov worked fruitfully in Tambov. The list of the writer’s works is supplemented by such works as “The Air Route”, “City of Grad”, “Epiphanian Gateways”.
Next come his most significant works for domestic literature - this is "Pit" and "Chevengur". These are very unexpected and innovative works that differ in modern language. Both works are created in a fantastic spirit, they describe the utopian construction of a new communist society, the formation of a man of a new generation.
"Epiphanian Gateways"
Epiphanian Gateways is the first story published by the author. It is with her that you should begin the study of prose writer if you are wondering about what works Platonov wrote. A list of the best of them is presented in this article.
"Epiphanian Gateways" appeared in 1926. Actions take place in Peter's Russia. At the center of the story is an English engineer, William Perry, master of construction of locks. He calls his brother to Russia to help him fulfill the new imperial order. The British need to build a ship channel that would connect the Oka and Don rivers.
Will the brothers succeed in realizing this plan? This is the subject of Platonov’s novel.
Chevengur
In 1929, Platonov wrote one of his most famous works - this is the socio-philosophical novel "Chevengur".
The actions of this work have been transferred to the modern writer Russia. In the south, war communism and the New Economic Policy are in full swing. The main character is Alexander Dvanov, who lost his father. Father drowned, dreaming of a better life, so Alexander has to live with his adoptive parent. These events described in the novel are largely autobiographical, the fate of the author himself was shaped in a similar way.
Dvanov sets off to seek his communism. On this way he meets a lot of different people. Their description reveals Platonov. The works, the list, the most famous of them are presented in this article, but Chevengur stands out even against this background.
Dvanova meets the wandering knight of the revolution Kopenkin, who resembles the medieval character Don Quixote. His own Dulcinea appears, which becomes Rosa Luxemburg.
Finding truth and truth in the new world, even with wandering knights, is not at all easy.
"Pit"
In 1930, Platonov created the anti-utopian novel "Pit". Here, communism is being built in the literal sense of the word. A group of builders is instructed to erect a proletariat house, a building that should become the basis of the utopian city of the future, in which everyone will be happy.
Details their work Andrei Platonov. The works, the list of which is given in this article, are required to be read if you want to know this original author better. The story "Pit" can help you a lot in this.
The construction of an all-proletarian house is interrupted suddenly, even at the stage of the pit. The case cannot get off the ground. Builders are aware that creating something on the wreckage of the past is futile and futile. Moreover, the end does not always justify the means.
In parallel, the story of the girl Nastya, who remained homeless, is told. She is a vivid embodiment of the living future of the country, those residents who should settle in this house when it will be built. In the meantime, she lives on a construction site. She doesn’t even have a bed, so the builders give her two coffins, which they had previously taken from the peasants. One of them serves her as a bed, and the second as a toy box. In the end, Nastya dies, without waiting for the construction of a utopian house.
In this story Andrei Platonov sought to show the cruelty and meaninglessness of the totalitarian system. The list of works by this author often reflects this single point of view. In this story, the whole history of Bolshevism since the time of collectivization, when people were fed only with promises of a bright future.
"Potudan River"
Short works by Platonov, a list of which is also in this article, are of great interest to readers. These include, first of all, the novel "The Potudan River".
It tells the story of the Red Army soldier Nikita Firsov, who on foot returns from service to his homeland. Everywhere he meets signs of hunger and need. He goes to the Potudan River, in the distance he notices the first lights of his hometown. At home he is met by his father, who no longer waited for his son from the front, who changed his mind after the death of his wife.
The meeting of father and son after a long separation takes place without undue sentiment. Nikita soon notices that his father is worried about serious problems. He is at the very edge of poverty. There is practically no furniture left in the house, even though my father works in a carpentry workshop.
The next morning, Nikita meets his childhood friend Love. She is the daughter of a teacher, in their house she was always clean and tidy, they seemed to be the main intellectuals. For this reason alone, he long ago abandoned the idea of ​​asking for her hand. But now everything has changed. Poverty and devastation also came to this house. Everything around has changed.
"Return"
One of the last significant works of Platonov is the story "Return". This time, events after the end of World War II are described.
Captain Ivanov returns from the front. At the station, he meets young Masha and arrives in her hometown. At this time, his wife and two children are waiting for him at home, with whom he broke up for 4 years. When he finally gets to his home, he discovers an amazing picture. The 12-year-old Petya is in charge of everything, Ivanov feels at ease, he cannot fully rejoice at his return.