Since ancient times, the furnace has been an integral element of human life. She participated in all life processes, from cooking and heating, and ending with washing and washing, as a bath. Therefore, it was present in every house and served as a family hearth.
The manufacture of these devices requires great accuracy and preliminary calculations. Therefore, to facilitate their work, the masters came up with the scheme of each row that made up the furnace. Ordering helps a lot during construction, and its principle of operation is that for a start they create an ideally working device that takes into account any draft, ventilation system and other additions. During its manufacture, the brickwork of each row is schematically recorded, starting from the very first to the last. It is from these drawings that it will be possible to create exactly the same device without performing additional calculations. These drawings do not even contain dimensions, but only a sketch of the masonry, so they are called the order of the furnaces.
Thanks to such sketches, almost anyone can lay out a furnace on their own. At the same time, it will function normally and will be able to provide warmth and comfort. Also, this method of maintaining records on construction and installation is very convenient, and in some cases better than a project or a full-fledged drawing, since the arrangement of the furnace does not require special education or certain reading skills.
This method is so popular and simple that almost all stove makers use only it. At the same time, they share their own developments and projects. For example, on the Internet, when searching for what the order of the furnace is, you can find a huge number of different designs and designs for every taste and size. In this case, there are even special programs that, with the finished drawing, automatically calculate and issue such a styling.
When working with such sketches, it is necessary to understand that the furnace device is constantly subjected to temperature differences and heat. Therefore, the width of the seam between the bricks should be slightly larger than with conventional masonry. It is also worth considering that the order of the furnace includes not only ordinary brick, but also refractory. It is usually marked in a different color or shaded.
Today, the order of the furnace is used by almost all masters. In this way, stoves, fireplaces, wells, pipes and even high-rise towers are made. Some engineers specifically design orders for complex masonry areas to avoid misunderstandings or errors on the part of superintendents or workers.
However, it should be borne in mind that this method is only suitable for those types of construction where special accuracy is not required. In fact, the work of ordering is carried out with large tolerances and error, since it is impossible to violate the structure of the masonry in order to comply with the estimated size. That is why professional builders and some designers consider this method amateurish and not worthy of the title of professional, which does not prevent workers from using it everywhere.