The sensory development of children 2-3 years old is a necessary and important step in the development of personality. The leading activity at this age is substantive. The kid is actively interested in the outside world, they are happy to consider bright toys. That is why it is so important to offer him various games aimed at improving attention, memory, imagination, coherent speech.
Games for the sensory development of children, as well as classes that can be carried out using these materials, are presented in the article. The information will be useful not only to parents whose kids have reached the designated period, but also to kindergarten teachers.
Modeling
Kids love to fiddle with plasticine for a long time, fashioning various animals and home decoration. It is very useful for the development of fine motor skills. The lesson must be carried out in such a way that children can perform simple actions appropriate to their age, on the instructions of the educator. What can be molded from plasticine? Yes, anything! For example, invite your child to build a real zoo with a wide variety of animals. The number of animals can be limited only by the fact how much or little plasticine you have left. Let your child fantasize, show his interest and fully express his personality character. From several crafts that the child will make with his own hands, one can judge what his preferences are.
Developmental mats
These toys are of the type of puzzles that everyone knows. A child can literally spend hours with them. And, most interestingly, they attract his attention for a long time. Sensory development of young children starts with genuine interest. It is noticed that if a child does not like something, then it is almost impossible to get him to do it. Young children from two to five years old are in the position of egocentrism, that is, they think that the whole world revolves around them, and they are in the center.
How useful are developmental mats? They give the child knowledge about the holistic picture, which they themselves are put together in pieces. At the same time, perseverance, attentiveness, imagination, and the ability to bring things to the end are developing. Funny images will surely please the baby, and he will begin to fold such mosaics repeatedly. The materials of the rugs are extremely pleasant to the touch. Features of the development of children at this age are such that they acquire skills when something bright and beautiful attracts their attention, so kids need to be interested in various things in every possible way. Rugs made of hypoallergenic material will be excellent helpers in the development of your baby.
Pyramid gathering
Perhaps this option is the most famous and acceptable. Pyramids were also collected by our parents, grandfathers and grandmothers. This toy never bothers; children like to mess around with rings, stringing them on a stick. Sensory development of preschool children, of course, impossible without the presence of logic games. The pyramid promotes the development of abstract thinking, the ability to think analytically, to compare objects among themselves. As a rule, the rings of a toy are painted in different colors in order to cause significant interest in the baby. And how pleasant it is for him to observe the addition of plastic circles, especially when everything turns out the first time! But sometimes you have to work hard, as they say, to sweat.
Designers "Lego"
Although it is believed that this type of toy is intended for children from at least four to five years old, there are no restrictions. The constructors of Lego are a completely unique and inimitable game, which you want to return to again and again. If you can build just a few objects from an ordinary designer, then from Lego you get a whole zoo of various animals or a house for dolls. It is not at all necessary to build only what is painted on the box. It is possible to give free rein to imagination and come up with your own unique models. Sensory development of children 2-3 years old It will go forward much faster if you allow the child to build buildings and build exactly those structures that he wants.
Your child will definitely like to build from the constructor "Lego". At the first delivery of the toy, you should show the baby how everything is arranged, and build at least several objects with it. Teach, show how to play - the baby will be grateful to you.
Painting
This type of activity, modern psychological science, in turn, called art therapy. Its advantages are enormous: the development of fine motor skills, imagination, attention, memory. The sensory development of children 2-3 years old cannot do without displaying the emotions and feelings that accumulate per day. And what can better cope with this, if not the drawing of disturbing situations and the display of especially vivid impressions?
It is enough to give the baby color pencils and paper in his hands, as he will with interest begin to create his first “paintings”. It would be useful to immortalize these wonderful “masterpieces” on the wall, or at least save them in a separate folder. Sometime later, when the baby grows up, it will be very funny for you to look at his first creations. Who knows, what if his future is connected with painting?
Exciting gymnastics
Children naturally possess tremendous flexibility and a wonderful sense of rhythm. Sensory development of children 2-3 years old necessarily includes physical education classes. The ability to perform useful exercises, maintain your body in shape, promote health - these are some of the most important criteria. In addition, the little children themselves are quite mobile, and therefore happy to master the gymnastic exercises that you offer them. After all, movement is life!
Thus, the sensory development of preschool children includes several important components: visual perception, sensation, thinking, memory, tactile components. All of them together constitute a single system, thanks to which the child advances in his development, progresses.