It is no secret that tomatoes contain biologically active substances in abundance. They are able to normalize the acidity of the intestine and contribute to the rejuvenation of body cells. The reason is that, being strong antioxidants, tomatoes neutralize free radicals.
What varieties to choose?
Today there are many varieties of tomatoes of the highest quality. Let's not forget that in translation from Italian the word "tomato" means "golden apple". Sometimes it is also called a country orange. The fact is that tomatoes are not inferior to citrus fruits in the amount of vitamin C. One large fruit contains the daily intake of this vitamin! Here are the names of only a few varieties of tomatoes:
- "Annie";
- "alpha";
- "Bull heart";
- "Andromeda";
- Admiralty
- Nevsky
- "jewel";
- "Siberian precocious";
- "rocket";
- De barao.
At the same time, both professionals and amateurs are convinced that the best varieties of tomato for open ground are those that differ in a ripening time of about 90 days. That is, they sing for about 3 months.
Varieties of tomatoes for open ground
Each of these varieties, of course, has its own characteristics. Some of them are universal - they are suitable for both open ground and greenhouses. But there are varieties that are designed specifically for the street. These tomatoes are distinguished by the fact that the seedlings are not so susceptible to cold and can survive small frosts, which often happen in early spring.
Here are the best varieties of tomato for open ground: “Anyuta”, “Alpha”, “Riddle”, “Anastasia”, “Yield”, “Raspberry Giant”, “Rum” and others, which we will talk about below.
All of these species are highly resistant to various diseases. The mass of one tomato reaches 200 g. In addition, they all have excellent taste. But this is subject to proper care. Without human care, even the best tomatoes can disappear.
Features of different varieties
Listing the best varieties of tomato for open ground, one can not fail to mention the following: "riddle" and "raspberry giant." Let's start with the first one. The Riddle is an early breed. This type is distinguished by smooth fruits having a dense skin. Medium early varieties include the “raspberry giant”. Its feature is the sweet fruits of large size and oblate shape.
Some varieties are stunted, while others, on the contrary, are tall. In particular, tomatoes from Holland “Roma”, although they have relatively small fruits, nevertheless produce up to 20 tomatoes from one bush, the height of which can reach 0.5 m.
Tomatoes The best varieties for Moscow region
Three grades can be attributed to this category, first of all: “Anyuta”, “Alpha” and “Sanka”. They are best suited for climatic and soil conditions in the suburbs.
"Sanka" is considered to be premature and stunted. Ripening occurs after three months, the height of the bush is 0.6 meters. The fruits have a distinctive characteristic color and high juiciness, as well as great taste. This variety can be eaten fresh or canned.
"Anyuta" ripens early, the fruits are red. There is no yellow-green spot near the leg. The variety is not susceptible to diseases such as tobacco mosaic, alternariosis and fusariosis. On open ground, you can collect about 9 kg / m 2 .
Another species that falls into the category of "Tomatoes. The best varieties for Moscow region ", -" alpha ". It also gives fruit after about three months and can be grown without seedlings (seedling method). The height of the bush is 40-50 cm. Since tomatoes ripen early enough, there is no threat of late blight. Due to the excellent taste, the variety is recommended to be consumed fresh.
Description of varieties of tomatoes with photos
Below we briefly describe a number of tomatoes. Thanks to the photo you can further accurately distinguish these species from others. In addition, we describe varieties of tomatoes, reviews of which are impeccable.
Let's start with tomatoes that ripen early.
- Variety "eugenia" (see photo below) is grown outdoors. It is used for preservation, also suitable for salads. It tolerates drought. The bushes have small sheets of dark color. The fruits are strong and with a flat surface. "Eugene" allows you to get a large number of crops in adverse weather.
- Aurora F1 is also suitable for addition to salads and for preservation. It can also be grown outdoors. Sheets are medium in size. The weight of the fruit reaches 110 grams.
- Variety "red sun" F1 is also grown both on the street and in the greenhouse. Tomatoes are delicious, weighing about 120 grams.
- Grade "Admiral" F1. You can eat fresh and canned. Great taste. It is disease resistant. The fruits are bright in color, there are almost no ribs.
- Variety "spring drops". It is considered overripe. It tolerates cold, gives a very reliable crop.
- Grade "smart" F1. It can be considered salad. It gives round and dense tomatoes weighing more than 100 grams. Tomatoes are very tasty. Resistant to disease and bad weather.
- Variety "harmony". It gives a wonderful harvest. Bushes have medium leaves and not too much branching. The fruits are even red, taste good. The variety has a very high marketability.
Pink varieties
Many people prefer to eat pink tomatoes, as they have a special and unique taste. These are sweet varieties of tomatoes :
- "Demidov." Gives fruit up to 200 g. Stable fruiting. A very suitable variety for outdoor cultivation.
- "Pink Raffaello." It gives round tomatoes weighing about one hundred and fifty grams. It has a special taste.
- "Supermodel." Fruits in tomatoes with a flat surface and rich color.
No film cultivation
Now we give examples of varieties suitable only for open ground:
- "Scarlet Mustang." Grow without a film. Gives big strong tomatoes.
- "Carotene." It gives orange tomatoes, round, while they have a very high carotene content.
- "Laura". The variety is mid-season. It can be used in salads or canned. Oval tomatoes with sweet flesh.
- "Scheherazade" - looks like a peach. Gives red tomatoes with a distinctive edge. The fruits have a cylindrical shape, the weight is up to 300 grams. The taste is specific, acid is not felt. Bushes reach 1.8 meters in height. High disease resistance is observed.
- Variety "stellate sturgeon". Height - up to 120 cm. Tomatoes are raspberry-colored in shape resembling a heart. The fruits are very large - weighing up to one kilogram. The variety is very unpretentious, the first crop is harvested together with precocious tomatoes.
Tall tomatoes
Tall tomato varieties are also called indeterminate. Some of them were described above. This type of tomato has a number of advantages over their undersized counterparts. No wonder the breeders tried to bring out just such powerful bushes.
The undoubted advantages include an increase in the number of fruit-bearing brushes of the plant due to its vertical arrangement. Thanks to this, the crop can be sixteen kilograms per square meter!
In addition, the plant is lit evenly, and full access to air allows it to achieve high resistance to various kinds of diseases. It is also important that tall varieties ripen later than undersized - from about July until the first frost.
In addition, these tomatoes are much easier to care for. It is necessary to leave only one stem, breaking off all the sprouts around it. Tall can be considered all varieties of tomatoes more than a meter high.
They also have a drawback - a garter. This action requires the installation of a rope or pegs on which the bush will rest. In no case should you allow the trunk to lie on the ground.
Disease-Free Tomatoes
What varieties of tomatoes are resistant? These are early ripening plants, which, due to the high maturation rate, simply do not have time to undergo the action of pathogenic phytophthora. The latter refers to a fungal disease that develops at temperatures below fifteen degrees Celsius with high humidity. Since spores are usually brought in from potatoes, tomatoes need to be planted as far as possible from the specified crop.
There are many means of combating tomato diseases - both folk and scientific. But the best and most reliable is still to grow precocious varieties, or at least combine them with later varieties, which were discussed a little higher. Such variety on the beds guarantees you a crop, regardless of the vagaries of spring or summer weather.
It is important to understand that even the best varieties of tomatoes for open ground can disappoint. Inadequate care, lack of standard prophylaxis, irregular watering - all this leads to the fact that even the strongest and most hardy tomatoes get sick and wither.