Shops specializing in lighting fixtures offer a wide range of products. You can pick up lighting devices for every taste. Many of them perform a decorative function, adding a twist to the interior. Most light fixtures have a practical function. They illuminate the room and give it a special look.
It is difficult for a modern person to understand this variety of devices and choose a specific lamp that should fit into the interior and be convenient for the buyer.
The person who came to the lighting store has a clear goal. He needs lighting in the room. The appearance of the device is undoubtedly important to him. Most people make choices based on the appearance of the lamp. But it is important not only to find a visually pleasing lighting device, but also to choose the light suitable for the eyes.
What lighting criteria should be considered?
When choosing the right lighting for your home, you should understand what area you will need to illuminate. Pay attention to the power of the lamp. It should be enough to cover one room.
The lamp should be in harmony with the furniture, with the color of the walls. The rotary spot fits perfectly into any interior. Before choosing a spot, you need to figure out what types there are and how to install this device.
Competent lighting
From proper lighting will not tend to sleep. But if you choose a bright light, then your eyes can quickly get tired of it. Further use of too bright lighting can lead to vision problems. Dim lighting also negatively affects people's eyesight.
The light should be soft, not irritate the eyes. The rotary spot meets all of the above requirements. It directs light to a pre-selected area of the room.
Spot Description
Many people are at a loss about the word spot. This word is deciphered from English as a “spot”. The lamp received this name because of its compactness and the ability to install it directly in the ceiling. It looks like a dot that emits light. The luminaire includes a special bracket. A rotating mechanism is built into it.
What are the brackets for ceiling spots for?
An arm is a mandatory attribute of a rotary spot. Several options are possible:
- Round bracket.
- Arcuate shape.
- Square bracket.
Ceiling swivel spots have the ability to rotate in different directions thanks to the brackets. This feature is very convenient in residential areas. In the kitchen, you can direct the light to the cutting table or to the dining area. The bathroom is also convenient to adjust the direction of lighting. Manufacturers supplement some spots with a dimmer that adjusts the brightness of the lighting in the room.
What types of spots exist?
It should be noted structural features of spots. According to this criterion, the following types can be distinguished:
- Overhead rotary spots. They are easy to install. They do not need to make additional holes for fasteners. Installation is carried out by analogy with sconces. To correctly hang the spot, you must first install the bracket. The lamp itself is mounted on it. They turn easily.
- The built-in spot differs from other luminaires in the absence of a rotation function. You can only turn the reflector itself. Built-in spots should be chosen for those people who want to get uniform light throughout the room. They look great and are also easy to install on suspended ceilings. It is important to leave a hole in the ceiling in advance, the lamp will be mounted later.
- Recessed turning lights can be combined. According to the installation method, they resemble ordinary chandeliers. Each lamp is fixed in the center of the ceiling. Typically, the composition consists of several such devices. Installation takes place in a point way. After installation, lighting can be directed to different sides of the room.
- Stretch spots. This method is used in large office premises. People pull ropes in cabinets, and lamps move freely on them.
For what purposes are wall and ceiling elements used?
LED ceiling spots look great both in offices and in apartments. People use these types of fixtures for certain purposes:
- If you want to pay attention to paintings in the house, figures from plaster or collages from photographs.
- When a certain pattern appears in the light on the wall.
- Optionally add light to the entire room.
- If you want to add lighting to a relaxation area or reading place.
- Light wants to highlight certain areas in the apartment.
- They want to create an atmosphere of comfort.
Ceiling Spot Guidelines
White spots in the interior give a special look to the room, emphasize its individuality. You should choose a lamp that would be in harmony with the interior and at the same time not significantly stand out.
In the kitchen in the work area, you can use white recessed rotary lights. In places intended for reading, it is better to install another option. This is a turning spot. It is important to choose lamps of a certain power, so that when reading does not spoil the vision.
If people like to be in diffused light in the evening, then you can use overhead spots. There are models with frosted glass.
For rooms where banquets are planned, it is better to purchase rotary ceiling spots in which there will be colored glass. In this case, it becomes possible to spend holidays with light music.
What are the fixtures made of?
Nowadays, spots made of glass and wood are popular. Plastic structures and metal products are also relevant. Some opt for crystal lighting. Often there are spots in which materials are combined. They are great for any decor.
Why is it important to take a responsible approach to spot selection?
Much depends on the chosen lighting in the room. In each interior with the help of light, you can achieve various effects. In some rooms you need to hide certain flaws in dim lights. In other rooms it is necessary to highlight important details in the interior, for example, works of art. You can add a light accent to unusual furniture. It is important that the eyes are comfortable. You need to take care of your eyesight, not forgetting to improve the interior.
Which lamps are suitable for ceiling and suspension structures?
The spots in the interior require a certain type of lamp:
- Some lamps designed for conventional chandeliers may be suitable for spots, but more often specialized ones are required. It is most beneficial to purchase traditional incandescent lamps, but they have become less commonly used. They heat up very much, and the light from them is not bright. When the lamps overheat, you can spoil the stretch ceiling. Repairing this coating is usually expensive. Owners of this type of ceiling do not risk spoiling them. For incandescent lamps, the efficiency is lower than for other analogues.
- Halogen are highly efficient. They have a bright light, the lighting resembles the sun. Their distinctive feature is low power consumption. Such a lamp will last approximately 12,000 hours. This type is optimal in price and quality.
- The most economical are LED lamps. They are great for apartments and private homes. The service life of these lamps differs from analogues. He is much larger. Lamps do not overheat. They are ideal for stretch ceilings, as they have a miniature size.
- LED lamps are reliable. They can not be changed for several years.
- When people choose lamps in which there is an incandescent filament, they receive light similar to sunlight. Typically, such lamps are preferred by artists in their workshops, as well as by many creative people. It is believed that in such lighting it is pleasant to work.
How is the installation
The installation of spots depends on the type of lamp. Ceiling elements are mounted in suspended ceilings with certain features, and for ordinary ceilings, their own installation technique is provided.
There are several stages of installation:
- Preparatory work. They consist in laying the wire to the place of installation of the lamp. In suspended ceilings, the wire is laid inside. When you need to install a spot in a regular ceiling, the wire remains in the wall, similarly installed ceiling chandeliers.
- There are features of connecting spots, choose a parallel connection scheme. The first is the connection device, the next will be the first lighting device, followed by the following.
- It is better to buy an electric cable with a small margin. Usually take 25 or 30 centimeters more than required.
- Installation of fixtures can begin after they have installed suspended ceilings and finished working with wires.
Safety features during installation work
Before starting work, you need to draw up a layout of the lighting devices, as well as a plan for conducting an electric cable.
When installing wires, it is better to use strobes. You can do without them if the spots are planned not outboard type. If ceiling spots are installed in the bathroom, then it is worth choosing exclusively waterproof. If they are built into suspended ceilings, you should not take lamps that heat up. The lighting system must meet all safety standards, including fire safety.
Important Points to Consider
The latest spots are distinguished by the presence of step-down transformers for each lamp. Overhead spots are the most popular these days, as they are easy to install.
When buying fixtures, you should rely on the area of the room in which they will be installed. The dimensions and the spots themselves are important. Much depends on the ceilings in the apartment - with a high room height, lighting has its own differences. In this case, the ceiling spots are most often mounted on the bar.
In large rooms, it is better to install a larger number of spots with bright light. In the corridor, you can limit yourself to a few lamps with soft light.
When installing, you must observe the distance, it is best to retreat a meter from each past lamp. From the wall you need to take a step equal to 60 centimeters. These values are suitable for rooms in which the ceiling height is 250 centimeters.
The easiest spot installation will be on drywall ceilings. Even a beginner can handle such a job. Installation requires special tools. It should be stocked with a drill, screwdriver. You will need screwdrivers and an office knife.
Spot Benefits
Spots have a number of advantages over analogues:
- Simple installation.
- They are convenient to use in small rooms, as they do not take up much space. There will be no feeling of crowding in the room.
- It is not necessary to install the strobes if the spot is not mounted.
- A large assortment of goods in construction stores.
- It is possible to install lamps in groups.
So, we examined what the spots are. As you can see, this is a very practical and convenient form of lighting for home and office.