The importance of the appearance of the building is difficult to overestimate. The first impression of the room itself and of its owners depends on how well the finishing materials for the facade of the private house will be selected and how high quality the work is done.
External finishing work
Today, the construction market offers a variety of finishing materials for the facade of a private house, from a variety of plasters to the latest modern options. When choosing, it is necessary to take into account the operating conditions of the building (climatic and environmental), its number of storeys, the type of wall materials and the characteristics of the foundations of the foundation. Also taken into account are the purely personal preferences of the owners, as well as their financial capabilities.
Plaster
This method of decorating the facade of houses is quite famous and very popular. Plastering the surface makes it possible to obtain smooth walls, and also allows you to additionally strengthen and insulate them.
The mortar for plaster consists of cement, lime, sand, water. If desired, various additives are added to it. Plaster is applied to the prepared surface. To do this, it is preliminarily cleaned of dust and impregnated with a special primer of deep penetration. To increase strength and durability, it is reinforced with a mesh.
There are many options for decorative plaster. The most popular are “bark beetle” and “fur coat a ” . The first is applied as regular plaster. The technology for applying a “fur coat” is different. It is performed by applying a plaster mortar to the surface through a sieve having cells of certain sizes.
Siding
This material for the facade of a private house appeared relatively recently. Siding refers to a fairly simple, affordable and cost-effective way of facing. Its installation does not require special knowledge, takes a little time and is done by installing vinyl or metal strips, which are fixed one after another. Decorating the house with siding allows you to provide good ventilation, strengthen the heat-insulating and sound-insulating functions of the walls, hide all existing surface defects, and also protect the building from external adverse effects. It is an environmentally friendly material. It comes in several forms. The most popular and demanded is vinyl siding, which has good strength, lightness, resistance to atmospheric effects. This modern material is used for facing both new and old houses.
Metal siding (aluminum and steel) . These finishing materials for the facade of a private house have their own advantages and disadvantages. A distinctive feature of aluminum siding is lightness and great strength. It does not burn, however, it requires coloring or use of a special PVC film as protection. In addition, such a siding is easily bent, so all dents are visible on it.
Steel siding. This is a more durable and reliable material. Its main disadvantage is a rather large weight. For this reason, this type of siding is suitable for buildings that have a good foundation. For decoration of the facade of small private houses, it is used very rarely.
Ceramic tile, granite and stone
These finishing materials for the facade of a private house are included in the category of quite expensive and time-consuming options. Due to the price and the complexity of the work, they are not quite popular types of finishes, which also require certain skills. Therefore, the implementation of this work is best left to professionals. The advantages of these materials include long-term durability, strength and ease of maintenance of the coating. In addition, such decoration can make the facade of a private house individual and original and not like the others. More common combination finishes.
Decorative brick
Currently, the building materials market offers this material in a wide variety of shapes and colors. The technology for laying decorative bricks is practically no different from the usual masonry, but it is important to remember that it requires more accurate and accurate work. The advantages of this finishing material are its impressive and beautiful appearance and the ability to lay thermal insulation between the finish and the wall. As a rule, its masonry is carried out in parallel with the erection of walls. The bond between the brick and the wall is performed using a special masonry net. When facing an already built house in order to create a reliable emphasis for masonry, the base is slightly increased. And only after completing this work they begin directly to the installation of decorative bricks. If necessary, the gap between the wall and the masonry is additionally insulated. Expanded clay is well suited for this. Finishing facades with decorative bricks due to individual design, texture and color allows you to make the appearance of the building quite original and unique.
Tree
Finishing the facades of houses with wood allows you to make buildings richer and more expressive. In this case, a board of various profiles acts as a finishing material. Sheathing is carried out both horizontally and vertically, both overlapping and butt. This type of decoration provides additional protection for the house from the effects of rainfall (rain, snow), ultraviolet radiation, various mechanical damage. To increase the degree of protection of the building from drafts, a substrate made of film or construction paper is placed under the wooden skin.
The wooden facade of the house can be painted in different colors or use special protective and decorative impregnations that preserve the natural texture of the tree.
A foamed foam
Facade panels and various decorative elements made of reinforced polystyrene, - inexpensive finishing materials for the facade of the house, which are both insulation and decor. They can in their appearance imitate different materials, for example, brickwork. It will be quite simple to apply paint of the desired shade to their surface.
And for facades in the classical style, the use of a variety of decorative elements is provided, such as moldings, cornices, balusters, pilasters, etc. Today, they are made by manufacturers of foam, which has an upper protective coating. Mounting elements is quite simple. For this, special glue is used.
Decorative architectural elements
Such new finishing materials for facades as columns, bas-reliefs, cornices and pilasters make it possible to significantly diversify and enrich the exterior of buildings. They can be either in the form of traditional stucco moldings, or ready-made elements. These architectural finishing materials for facades made of artificial elements that imitate, for example, natural stone, are quite lightweight and do not burden the facades. With their help, even an unremarkable house can easily be turned into a chic classic-style mansion.
Properly selected modern finishing materials for facades can not only emphasize the architectural advantages of private houses, but also significantly improve them. The use of combined finishes of various materials makes it possible to achieve exceptional originality and uniqueness of any standard building.