All people, as you know, communicate with each other through speech. Since the person began to use this communication tool, speech has constantly evolved, new words have appeared, as well as their combinations. People began to come up with proverbs, sayings and other catchphrases. In our speech, we often use various phraseological units. Such phrases as “to be born in a shirt”, “to break a heart” or the expression “head to head”, along with many others, are used by us everywhere. What gives us the use of such phrases in our speech?
Phraseologisms and their meaning in speech
These phrases help us express the full range of our emotions and attitude to something. Without them, our speech would be meager and poor. Phraseologisms complement it, help to more accurately formulate their thoughts, thereby facilitating mutual understanding between people.
Phraseologism is a steady turn of speech. Each revolution has its own meaning, often without literal interpretation. For example, breaking a heart means inflicting some kind of suffering on a person, as a rule, of a loving nature.
To be born in a shirt means to be lucky in life. Or such phraseologism as a tyutelk in a tyutelk. What this means is that almost everyone knows, although not many people know where this expression came from. Let's try to understand this issue. Surely it will be interesting to many.
The origin of the phraseology "tyutelk in tyutelku"
Initially, this expression looked like “choo-ch-ch.” In Old Russian, the word "tyutya" meant a strike. In this use, the indicated phraseological unit characterized the well-aimed hit of an ax in the same place when performing carpentry.
Separately, the word utelik also existed. It meant "baby, baby." The adjective appetite ’was used in the meaning of tiny, small’. When these two words merged, “aunt” and “utelka”, the word “tyutelka” came out. So the phraseological unit “tyutelka tyutelka” was formed. What does it mean? In what cases is this phrase used? What does it matter? This will be discussed further.
The expression "top to bottom". What does it mean
This phraseology is used when it is possible to do something very accurately. And not just for sure, but so “jewelry” that it’s never better. It is not for nothing that the word "tyutya" acquired the ending "utelka" - this diminutive form shows that the coincidence takes place right down to the smallest details. The synonyms of this phrase are the following expressions: “exactly the same”, “not in the eyebrow, but in the eye”, “in the very bull’s eye”, “in the top ten”, “like in a pharmacy”, etc.
Conclusion
In our life, you can often meet the phraseology "top to bottom." What does this mean - we have already figured out. This expression, like other catchphrases, helps us characterize any concepts very accurately. There is no need to explain for a long time how exactly one or another action needs to be done, just say “top-to-bottom top” - and everything will become clear right away.
What else makes phraseological units so special? It is that these expressions are distinctive. In another language, their meaning cannot be displayed, since a literal translation is inappropriate here. If you try to translate phraseologism into a foreign language, you get a set of words that are incomprehensible, and sometimes completely meaningless. Other languages ​​have expressions that are similar in meaning, but they sound completely different.
Thus, phraseological units are the highlight of the native language. This is something that is peculiar only to a specific people. Phraseologisms, along with proverbs, sayings and aphorisms, are our cultural heritage. They make the language unique and inimitable.