Well, who doesn’t remember the funny poem from childhood “We wrote, we wrote ....”? It is in this rhyme that the short essence and purpose of finger games is displayed. After all, everyone knows that the best development for a child is through entertainment. Children's finger games are not only joy and pleasant feelings for the baby, but also useful knowledge and skills. With the help of these simple exercises, you can help your child in understanding the world around him and stimulate the development of motor skills.
And, of course, these games are an invaluable time spent with their crumbs, which no one will ever return back if they are missed.
Goals and Tasks
Finger games for children are a way to engage with a child, thanks to which parents help their children form speech skills and correct their psycho-emotional state. And in the end, this is an opportunity to have fun together.
The purpose of finger games depends on the age of the child - with the one-year-old baby you can make some very elementary and simplest movements, but with older children, a definite message is already put into such activities.
Varieties of finger games
For example, you can consider several options for studying with a child, depending on his age and development. Naturally, at each stage of growing up, a child needs completely different goals and objectives of the game. Most young people need more physical contact, massage, stroking, and older children should independently show their skills, abilities, talk and speak. Therefore, different games are suitable for different children.
- Games per year.
- Games in the younger group.
- Games in the middle group.
- Games in the preparatory group.
Your attention is invited to a kind of card index of finger games, where you can find exercises for any age. This will help parents captivate little pranksters.
Games for children a year
At this age, it is difficult to expect any special conscious actions from the child, therefore all finger games for children who are about a year old are not overloaded with complexity. Basically, these are the simplest rhymes-forks. "Forty-white-sided" - this tale, probably, everyone knows. Well, which of us didn’t play the game? There is still absolutely amazing game “Bunnies”:
One, two, three, four, five - they went out for a walk,
Five, four, three, two, one time - they hid again in the house.
In this case, all words are accompanied by appropriate movements for flexion-extension of the fingers. Of course, at this age, tactile sensations and massage are still of great importance, rather than the meaning of the words spoken. But in any case, it is necessary to pronounce words and text very clearly, clearly, and movements should be done synchronously with words - otherwise the child may just get confused. Finger games per year are not intricate and simple enough.
So you can play "Fingers-mushrooms." Taking each finger in turn, gently shaking and pressing it to the palm of your hand, you need to tell: “This finger went to the forest. I found this finger fungus. This finger cleaned the fungus. This finger fried the fungus. And this finger ate it - that’s why it has grown fat. ”
Finger index card file in the younger group
Depending on their age, children attending a preschool are happy to do finger exercises, gymnastics and even tell tales. Finger games in kindergarten are already of a certain complexity. It all depends on the purpose of the lesson - some develop speech, some work with coordination of movements, and some just teach - everything that is around the child.
For example, the simple game “Kitty”. It begins with the fact that the hands are placed with the elbows on the table (the palms are pressed together), and during this rhyme we shake our hands and tap our fingers against each other in accordance with the words:
Our kitty has ten kittens,
And together the kittens are sitting in pairs:
Two fat, two strong, two long, two lazy,
Two lovely and most beloved.
Or there is still a good and very useful game “Bullseye” for the development of hand motility:
An apple rolls around the garden (the hand clenches tightly into a fist and the brush spins)
And blasted - fell into the water! (the hand drops down with force).
Finger index card file in the middle group
At this age, games are moving to a completely different level. The finger-file card index in the middle group contains quite complex exercises. Here you can already connect the child’s imagination and tell more complex tales, including working with fingers and hands. For example, the fairy tale "Football Player". In it, in the form of a warm-up, there is a story about the meeting of two teams - bunnies and hedgehogs (right and left). Players and the captain (thumb) warm up and greet each other - all at a fairly slow pace with several repetitions.
Also with kids you can perform the simplest games:
- “Steamboat” (palms together, thumbs - pipe of a steamer that smokes and floats).
- “Flashlights” (palms open up - the flashlights are on, fingers in the cam - the flashlights are off).
These exercises can be accompanied by funny rhymes and sentences.
You can also play longer games - these include, for example, "Komariki":
Dariks, Dariks - mosquitoes flew.
Pestering, curling, pestering, curling - and even dug into the nose.
They seized hair, dug into the ear, seized the handles ...
They ate us completely!
Let's drive mosquitoes - shit, shit!
Thus, you can explore all parts of the body and have a lot of fun with the kids.
Preparatory group
The finger game card index in the preparatory group should already contain much more load - after all, children are studying and preparing for school. This can include games with fingers that help children learn the alphabet - each letter is voiced by rhymes, which, in turn, are beaten by fingers.
Also a useful lesson would be to study English poems, combined with the movements of the pens:
One little, two little, three little my fingers.
Four little, five little, six little my fingers.
Seven little, eight little, nine little my fingers.
Ten little fingers - friends on my hand.
This is the simplest counting tool that will help children learn how to count fingers and learn some English words.
In addition, you can do the simplest physical exercises aimed at developing motor skills. "Funny little men" are performed by two children who are standing opposite each other.
Funny little men jumped by the river (little men run along the "paths" - the arms of the kids),
They ran and jumped (“running” on the shoulders, neck),
The sun was called (stroking the cheeks).
Climbed to the bridge (a bridge is made from the hands),
A nail was hammered (tapping with fists).
And fell into the river (wiggling his hands) - where are the little men? (fingers hide under the armpits).
Of course, a mandatory exercise for the hands will also be a useful activity, helping to relax the little fingers after working with pencils and pens. The same training tools can easily be used during such exercises.
The finger game card index in the preparatory group contains a wider range of exercises - after all, children grow up, they need much more interesting and informative classes.
A few ideas for finger tales
For older children, you can easily arrange real finger performances, during which children will show all their artistry and character. To make it more interesting, you can invite children to make finger puppets with their own hands from improvised materials. Papers, glue, funny faces glued to strips of paper - the simplest finger theater. Or can you connect real dolls that are worn on fingers - why not work for little craftswomen? Well, for those who like to work hard, you can always offer plasticine to make wonderful finger puppets that will entertain the whole group for a long time. So you can make simple toys - a cow, a bear, a frog, a pig - and already come up with them all sorts of interesting stories.
If you do not know what exactly you can beat, - turn to folk tales. “Kolobok”, “Masha and the Bear”, “Bremen Town Musicians”, “Teremok” - playing and telling these tales with the guys will be very exciting.
But you can do without dolls - it will even be more interesting, and the little fingers will have more work. For example, with your fingers you can tell your favorite children's tale - "Turnip". It is with fingers and hands that all characters are designated (grandfather with a big beard, a grandmother with a handkerchief, a granddaughter with a bow, and a little bug with a cat and a mouse are depicted with fingers). And then a fairy tale is told with his hands - how grandfather planted a turnip, how he dug up a garden - well, further on in the text.
The importance of playing with children
The usefulness of finger games can be justified in just a few points, which, however, are of great importance in the life of a little man:
- Warm up, exercise.
- Expand horizons, develop speech and thinking.
- A culture of speech.
- Tactile sensations (stroking, rubbing hands).
- Improving the performance of such a critical area as the cerebral cortex.
- The development of various mental processes and the removal of a dangerous symptom of anxiety.
In any case, do not worry if the child does not immediately learn and will be able to repeat the tasks that you offer him. After all, those things that seem simple and uncomplicated to an adult will be insanely difficult for a little man. Be patient, conduct classes regularly - and the result will not be long in coming.
Conclusion
It will be very useful for each parent to have their own file of finger games, which will help in the development of his little prankster, as well as deliver an unforgettable experience of communicating with the child. Appreciate the time spent together - because it really is so small - children grow terribly fast.