Facade what is? Types of facades

If you decide to do home decoration, first you need to familiarize yourself with its typical design. The facades are subject to the basic requirements of decorating the building and protecting materials from the adverse effects of the external environment. If you decide to finish the facade, what is it, you need to know before starting work.

Varieties of facade designs

facade what is

You can use a dry or wet facade. What it is, it is also important to know. In the first case, manipulations are performed without the use of adhesive and other mortars. All components are fixed with mechanical fasteners, such as nails, dowels, and self-tapping screws. For example, a facade made of siding, as well as other materials of a similar type, can be called dry. Finishing can be wet, its inherent attribute is a building mixture. Among the wet ones, it is possible to highlight the finish with the help of clinker tiles, for fixing which glue will be necessary. Perhaps you decided to finish the facade yourself. What is this kind of work like, you need to know before they start, and you will also need to determine what kind of system to choose.

Ventilated systems

ventilated facades what is it

If you decide to use ventilated facades in your work , what is it, it is important to understand right away. This technology involves the arrangement of a ventilation gap, which is located between the wall and decorative decorative material. It can be positioned above the vapor barrier. Freely circulating air is necessary in order to remove moisture and dampness that arise as a result of condensation processes. At the same time, the decorative outer layer reliably protects the ceiling of the building from the effects of external phenomena.

Non-ventilated systems

wet facade what is it

In the absence of proper heating of structures, non-ventilated systems are used. This refers to clinker tiles, which can be laid on the facade in the form of brickwork. If you have to finish a wooden facade, what is a ventilated system, you should study thoroughly. Indeed, in this case, it is to use this particular system. This is due to the fact that the wood breathes and suggests the need to equip the corresponding cladding. If you install a non-ventilated system, then the wall surface will begin to rot after a while.

If you need to equip a ventilated facade, what such a design is like, you need to figure it out. However, carrying out these works may be accompanied not only by dry technology. If you have to work with wooden walls, then they can be tiled. It is necessary to act in a special way. It is necessary to install a crate on the floors, which will provide a ventilation gap between the cladding elements. If necessary, you can lay the insulation on the material and wind protection. At the next stage, the house is sheathed with OSB. Above you can install the finishing material with glue.

Varieties of materials for finishing external walls

building facade what is it

In order to understand which material will be better, several options need to be considered. Quite often today, artificial stone is used. It differs from the natural one in its insignificant weight, among its positive qualities - excellent moisture and wear resistance. In addition, you do not have to overpay when using an artificial analogue. The material excels in arbitrarily difficult climatic conditions.

Wall decoration with decorative plaster

what is a house facade

If you decide to use a wet facade during construction, what is a similar architectural element, it is important to know. This finish involves the use of plaster. After drying, the resulting layer can be painted with any color. The work will have a low cost, combining the qualities of durability and aesthetics. Most often, the walls are covered with acrylic or silicone plaster. The first variety acts as the cheapest composition among mixtures of this type. This finish has excellent moisture-insulating properties and is widely used in wall insulation with foam. As a disadvantage, insignificant elasticity can be distinguished, which causes microcracks to appear on the basis. Among other things, the layer may be damaged by sudden changes in temperature. If you want to use a better option, then you should use silicone plaster. It has a more impressive cost, but is devoid of obvious flaws.

Alternative finishes

what is facade decoration

Lining and block house have long taken their worthy position in the market of building materials. With their help, you can create ventilated facades (what it is, has already been described above). After completion of the work, the walls are aesthetic and protected from negative external influences. An additional advantage is the fact that there is no need to eliminate obvious defects from the surface. Even old brick and wooden surfaces can be ennobled so that the foundation cannot be distinguished from finishing with natural materials, for example, in the form of stone. If you are thinking about what facade decoration is, then these panels should be fixed to the frame system. Siding can also be an excellent barrier to all types of weather. The advantage of these paintings is not only a presentable appearance, but also durability.

If you want to improve the facade of a building, what it is, you should determine before starting work to avoid misunderstandings.

Using thermal panels

For manipulation, you can use thermal panels, which are a relatively new way of decoration. However, they are able not only to improve the appearance of the building, but also to increase its thermal insulation qualities, as well as protect them from the effects of snow, rain and wind. If you are thinking about what the facade of a house is, then the information presented in this article will be useful to you. As for thermal panels, they have a light weight, they are easy to mount, the elements are simply amenable to adjustment. Installation is made on a crate or without it. In the latter case, the foundation will need to be equipped with a wet method. Using mechanical fasteners is not required.

Conclusion

If you decide to update the facade of the building, what it is, you will be able to find out the information presented above. However, to begin with, it is necessary to determine what functions the decoration should perform. If there is a need to insulate the walls, it is preferable to use a ventilated system. But if you want to save money, it is better to use a wet facade. What is this, before starting work, each master will explain to you.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/F35155/


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