The mausoleum of Mao Zedong is not ignored by almost any tourist who has visited China. People write that visiting such a place will give terrible impressions, but on the other hand it is an eternal memory, a tribute to the Great Helmsman and the best of all the opportunities to get acquainted with the history of this country.
Who is Mao Zedong?
For a long time this man was domineering over millions of people, he decided how and in what conditions they would live, and, it is worth saying, he did it in good faith. The leader of the Communist Party of the People ’s Republic of China (he founded it in 1921) and a teacher of education from 1921 to 1925, Zedong very actively created peasant unions in the villages. Later, in 1928-1934, Mao founds the Chinese Soviet Republic in rural areas in the south of Central China, and when it was defeated, he leads the Great Campaign to the north of the state.
After the Communists defeated Chiang Kai-shek (a military and political figure in China) in 1949, Zedong became the head of the PRC, but still remains chairman of the CPC Central Committee. In the period from 1957 to 1958. Mao presents a program of socio-economic development. Later it will be called the “big leap”, which played a huge role for the state. The essence of the project was the equal distribution of income and the creation of a system of material incentives. But alas, this has caused a deterioration in the economic situation in the country.
Nevertheless, Mao Zedong is the person who united the state and made it friendly after so many conflicting years. He improved the welfare of his people, even if often his actions led to deplorable situations. Once, Mao evaluated Stalin’s actions: 30% of mistakes and 70% of victories. Now this proportion characterizes his activities.
The death of a great Chinese figure
The mausoleum of Mao Zedong was not supposed to exist. In 1956, the great leader signed a document that offered posthumous cremation of all the leaders. But his body was embalmed for future generations.
Mao Zedong died on September 9, 1976. For the Chinese, this day was gloomy, like no other, millions of people mourned and were sadly worried about their loss. Even despite the difficult times that Mao had caused, his legacy is still very symbolic for the citizens of China.
Mausoleum: description and other information
The founder of the PRC found his eternal refuge in a huge, magnificent building, which was erected extremely quickly - in only six months (from the day the ruler died). The mausoleum of Mao Zedong, more precisely, the entire memorial complex, covers an area of ​​57,200 m². Beautiful willows and cypress trees surround her. Every day, hundreds of people come here to pay tribute to the legendary ruler.
The mausoleum of Mao Zedong around the perimeter is surrounded by 44 columns of white granite. The height of the objects is more than 17 m. Inside the building there are 10 large rooms, but some are closed from prying eyes. A coffin made of crystal is set in the center for visitors in the center. In it is Mao Zedong. The "bed" stands on a pedestal made of black granite. On all sides of the sarcophagus you can see Chinese symbolism:
- in front of it is a party coat of arms;
- back - engraving with the dates of birth and death of Mao;
- on the right is an army emblem;
- on the left is the emblem of the PRC.
At the head is an armed guard of several soldiers. The wall opposite contains an inscription in Chinese - these are words of eternal memory.
The northern hall is represented by a white marble Zedong sculpture and a carpet on one of the walls, whose name is “Land of the Motherland”. The southern room is decorated with verses by the head. They are written directly on the wall. In another room there are documents and paintings, as well as photographs and letters. All of these items tell visitors the history of the country of china. The second level is designed to equip the cinema. A short film is also shown there, also dedicated to important events for the People's Republic of China.
The Mausoleum of Mao Zedong or the House of Remembrance of Chairman Mao is one of four such institutions in the world. The memorial complex allows you to honor the memory of the great Chinese leader, as well as learn a lot of useful and important information about the state, about how it developed, what difficulties and joys it has encountered throughout its existence.
Mausoleum of Mao Zedong: mode of operation
The eternal refuge of the great leader and founder of the PRC is open from 8 am to 12 noon. One day off is Monday. For all questions, you can contact the administration of the memorial complex by phone +86 10 6511 77 22.
Long lines in the mausoleum
If you want to visit this place and delve into the history of the Republic of China, it is worth considering that by 8-9 o’clock a huge number of people are starting to flock here. Therefore, it is better to come early to catch the line, especially since the mausoleum of Mao Zedong only works 4 hours a day. However, there is a pleasant moment - the flow of people moves quite quickly.
Tourists who have been here give some important tips.
A camera and a bottle of water in a bag. The mausoleum is carefully guarded, and the entrance to it is strictly controlled by the police. People with photo and video equipment, those who have carry-on luggage, mobile and even ordinary water and, in general, any liquid, will not be allowed into the room. But this does not mean that you will have to go literally empty-handed, because all these items are left in the storage room.
It is advisable not to try to insist on trying to get into the mausoleum of Mao Zedong (Beijing) with a telephone or other of the above items. Creating conflict situations with the guards, you can really regret it.
You must have a passport with you. Of course, it does not need to be left in the storage room. Perhaps this is the only thing you can take with you. It’s even necessary.
If you want to lay flowers, you need to take money with you. Bouquets are sold opposite the entrance to the mausoleum.
Free admission.
Mausoleum of Mao Zedong: Address
The Chairman’s Memorial House is located in Heavenly Peace Square, right in its center. Further south you can see a monument to national heroes. To the north is the legendary Forbidden City. The exact location of the mausoleum: Renda Huitang West Rd, Xicheng District.
Long lines to this building make it possible to understand how much the Chinese are spiritually connected with their ruler, how they respect him and do not allow themselves to forget how many positive moments the country experienced precisely thanks to the founder of the PRC. Most importantly, he was able to unite the country and protect it from new wars. Now you know about the mausoleum of Mao Zedong (Beijing). The address and mode of operation are known, admission is free, and therefore nothing can prevent a tourist from penetrating into the very depths of Chinese history.