Two-story country cottages are becoming more and more popular every year. They are universal because they do not occupy large areas, and also allow more rational use of free space. Previously, developers did not consider them, since the cost of construction was quite high, but as technological progress and the invention of modern building materials developed, it became possible to reduce the cost of housing, so almost everyone can afford such a house today. Let's look at the best 2-storey house plans you can imagine.
general information
The tradition in the organization of rooms has certain advantages and disadvantages. The layout of a 2-storey building can be varied. It can be designed depending on your own preferences and wishes. However, there are absolutely no restrictions.
During the construction process, SK has the ability to adjust the following:
- materials used;
- the size and location of each room;
- add additional buildings (garage, attic, basement, etc.).
The easiest way to think about the layout of 2-story brick houses. They have high strength and durability, retain heat well, provide excellent sound insulation, look attractive and provide a high level of comfort when living.
Pros and cons
If you are interested in the layout of a 2-storey building, then first you must consider the main advantages and disadvantages that it has.
Among the advantages, the following can be distinguished:
- Save space on the land. Since the residential building has more compact dimensions, you can additionally build a summer veranda, a gazebo, a garage or organize a small vegetable garden or garden.
- Great design possibilities. Turning to professionals, you can build a very elegant, interesting and attractive house that will harmoniously fit into the adjacent area and look good with all the other elements.
- Ample opportunities in the design of the facade. At the cottage you can build a balcony with panoramic windows, which will be a very good solution if you live in a region with beautiful nature.
- There are no restrictions on the interior design of residential premises.
As for the cons, they are as follows:
- The layout of a 2-storey building (the photos of the interior of the buildings look just amazing) requires a lot of financial investment compared to single-storey buildings.
- To move between floors, it is necessary to erect staircases, which greatly complicates the construction technology.
As you noticed, there are many more advantages than disadvantages. That is why people are increasingly starting to look at two-story cottages.
The main difficulties
The layout of a 2-story house is more difficult and more expensive to implement, since it is associated with many nuances. Among the main ones are the following:
- Buildings are heavy and create an increased load on the ground, so a powerful reinforced foundation is required.
- Communication systems have many branches and require the installation of additional lines, which entails additional financial costs. In addition, a circulation pump is required to supply water to the second pump and maintain normal pressure in the system.
- To finish the facade you need to install scaffolding.
- If the family has children or people with disabilities, a special layout of a 2-storey building is required, which implies free and safe movement between different levels of the building.
- Additional costs for the purchase of insulation and waterproofing material.
It is worth noting that the design of stairs, balconies and other structural elements also increases the cost of the project.
In addition, part of the cost goes to the development of the following:
- The construction of a powerful foundation that can withstand a large load.
- Installation of stairs.
- The solution to various complex problems.
- Strengthening floors.
Thus, if you have sufficient financial means at your disposal, the layout of a 2-storey building (10 x 10 is the most common option) will be your joy. This is especially true of cases with small plots of land on which it is simply unrealistic to place a large one-story cottage.
Two-story residential buildings 6 x 6
This is the most economical option, which, despite the small usable area, is able to provide good and comfortable living conditions. It also involves the presence of a dressing room, which will save space due to the lack of cabinets. The layout of a 2-storey 6 by 6 house requires a spacious living room, which is combined with a compact but practical cooking and eating area, as well as a combined bathroom.
On the second floor there are two bedrooms, one of which can be reserved for a children's room. Between them is a dressing room. The useful area of the building is increased due to the glazed terrace adjacent to the living room , which runs along the entire length of the external wall. In the warm season, it can be used as a recreation or eating area.
Two-story residential buildings 6 x 9
Rectangular buildings are more comfortable than square ones. In this case, the first level is completely reserved for the living room. Such a layout of rooms in a 2-storey building also requires a small kitchen and a bathroom combined with a toilet. In rectangular buildings, it is much easier to place a staircase.
The second level involves the presence of three rooms. Two of them are reserved for bedrooms, and the third can be used as:
- dressing room;
- gym;
- pantry.
Depending on the wishes and preferences of each individual person, certain adjustments may be made to the construction project. There are no restrictions, so you can change the purpose of the rooms as you wish.
Two-story residential buildings 7 x 7
The layout of a 2-storey panel house with dimensions of 7 by 7 is very popular because it has high functionality and practicality. It assumes the presence in the building of all the premises necessary for a comfortable stay for an average family of four. Traditionally, the ground floor is reserved for a large living room, kitchen, bathroom, dressing room and entrance hall.
At the same time, the usable space can be expanded if we competently combine several separate rooms with each other. For example, very often connect the cooking and eating area. They also successfully combine a guest room with a dining room.
The building is supposed to have two porches, one of which is in the main part of the house and serves as an entrance, and the other exits on the other side into the garden or vegetable garden. In the central zone there is a dressing room, which stores winter clothes and shoes.
The ground floor of a 2-storey building constructed this way (the layout may be different, but more often than not everyone does it exactly that) is very practical. Firstly, in the backyard you can equip a relaxation area or garden, in which in summer you can spend time with your family or with guests at a picnic. And secondly, there you can place a playground with a carousel or sandbox.
The plan of a residential building with an area of 7 x 7 meters takes into account the basic needs of a modern family. Despite the small size of the house, it has everything you need for a comfortable stay. A large bathroom, in addition to the toilet and shower or bathtub, allows you to easily place a jacuzzi in it.
Two-story residential buildings 7 x 8
Nowadays, buildings have become increasingly common, the shape of which is as close as possible to the square, but it is not. Their plan is almost completely identical to that described above, however, it has several extra meters, which provide more opportunities for interior decoration. For example, you can take them under the staircase or organize another bathroom on the second level.
This option is notable for the fact that the main building adjoins a small annex that acts as a porch, on which you can install a sofa, chairs or ordinary garden chairs with a small table, resulting in a comfortable sitting area, where in the evenings all family members will gather for a cup tea or coffee.
What other features do such layouts of 2-story houses have? The bedrooms are located on the second level. They are large, and they are separated by a hall, from which you can get into the bathroom. Thus, the rooms are separated from each other, which is very convenient, since family members living together will not interfere with each other. In one of the rooms, which, for example, is reserved for the parent bedroom, there is access to a balcony.
Two-story residential buildings 9 x 9
If the family has their own vehicle, then a layout of a 2-storey house with a garage is required. In this case, the building should be large in size, and also suggest the presence of an extension designed to accommodate the car. The best option would be a house measuring 9 by 9 meters. For its construction usually use bricks, foam blocks and gas blocks. However, when working with these materials, it is critical to adhere to all the norms of building technology.
Given the impressive size of the object, it is necessary to create a solid foundation that can withstand its weight and prevent soil shrinkage. Otherwise, over time, the external walls may begin to crack. All this entails impressive financial costs.
Brick buildings can be complemented by various interesting architectural elements, such as a bay window or arch, which will give them a more aesthetic and attractive appearance.
For a more rational use of the premises in the garage, two entrances are created: the first - directly from the street, and the second - from the house. The porch at the main building may be several. It all depends on the size of the land and the specific wishes of the residents. The layout of the first level is standard. It has a large living room combined with kitchen and dining room, as well as a bathroom.
The second floor is reserved for the parent bedroom, children's room, another bathroom and dressing room. Such a layout of a 2-storey building is good in that it provides complete freedom to all residents.
What materials are used for the construction of cottages?
Regardless of the chosen project, the construction of residential objects can be carried out from any modern materials, which today are represented by a great many. The most commonly used are:
- timber;
- brick;
- foam blocks;
- gas blocks;
- log.
The most common is the technology of frame construction. It allows you to implement any projects in a short time. At the same time, the buildings are solid, reliable, comfortable and relatively inexpensive. What specific materials will be used in construction are determined at the design stage, based on the wishes and financial capabilities of the customer.
Features of wooden cottages
Wood is a traditional material used for the construction of country houses. It is natural, environmentally friendly and safe, and also has excellent performance. In addition, this material excellently retains heat, which allows good savings on heating.
Wooden cottages look very attractive, so the interior space of the rooms can not be finished. Most often, people prefer to leave rooms in their original form, as they look natural and are filled with a special atmosphere and homeliness.
In addition to naturalness, wood is lightweight, so when building buildings, you do not need to strengthen the foundation. It grabs even the usual staircase not too deep foundation. As for building materials, most often use a log and solid or glued beams.
Two-storey cottages with an attic and a veranda
If you want an attic room and an additional open or glazed sitting area in your home, then in this case the correct layout for a 2-storey building 10 x 10 meters is required. As practice shows, such projects are among the best in terms of functionality, practicality and comfort of living. If a garden is planned on the land, then also in the building you can equip a basement designed to store the harvested crop.
Regardless of the project, the main area is a spacious living room and kitchen. The latter can be both classical and combined. The dining room is adjacent to the veranda, the transition to which is via a separate exit. Thanks to this, it can be used not only in the warm, but also in the cold season, provided that it is glazed.
The purpose of the attic may be different. It is used both for storing various things and objects, and for arranging bedrooms.
In addition, very often the attic is assigned to the following:
- guest room;
- billiard room;
- gym;
- cabinet, etc.
Projects of 2-storey houses (10x10 layout provides great opportunities) can be different. But, regardless of this, any of them suggests that the first level must have a reinforced structure in order to withstand a large weight load. For the security level to be sufficiently high, it is necessary to take all calculations very seriously.
Thinking over the layout, you should consider many nuances. This is especially true for the attic. In most cases, it is used as the main or guest bedroom, as well as a children's room. To make the attic as comfortable as possible, you need to build a suitable roof. The most common during the construction of two-story cottages are the following types of roof structures:
- single slope;
- gable;
- broken line.
The second option is preferable, since it is much easier to build and requires less financial cost. As for the first and second floors, their purpose is determined by the preferences of future owners of the house. According to tradition, on the basement there is a large living room, in which you can also erect a fireplace to create more comfort, a cooking and eating area (can be combined or shared), as well as a full bathroom with a toilet. The second floor is reserved for an office, a guest bedroom, a dressing room and a children's room. You can get to all rooms from a long hall that runs through the entire building.
Conclusion
Naturally, the layout of a 2-storey building can be absolutely any. In its functionality, practicality and rational use of free space, it largely surpasses that of single-storey residential buildings. However, to make the project not only good, but also reliable, it is better to entrust its development to professionals. Fortunately, today a huge number of developers work, offering many options for finished plans and developing them from scratch. The main thing is to really evaluate your financial capabilities so that you have enough money to build your own house or a country cottage.