Land inventory of settlements - a procedure aimed at determining the location and ownership of land, establishing their area, composition. These characteristics are the main identifying features of allotments. They are included in the inventory. Let us further consider the procedure for land inventory .
Specifications
The location of the site is the set of coordinates of the boundaries established by the system adopted in the given territory. The composition is the list of allotments and their areas present within a particular cadastral unit. Functional purpose expresses the purpose of using the territory. Belonging is determined by a set of information about the owner and type of right.
Goals
Land inventory is carried out for:
- Formation of a base for maintaining the state cadastre.
- Providing registration of rights to use, lease, property, ownership.
- Organization of continuous monitoring of the use of allotments.
As part of the procedure:
- All owners, owners, users, tenants are identified.
- Borders are set and fixed.
- Unexploited and irrationally used plots are determined.
An inventory of agricultural land is carried out to determine the presence and condition of the plots. During the procedure, the quality of allotments is assessed: afforestation, overgrowing, tightness, etc. An inventory of agricultural land allows you to obtain information about the legal status of allotments, to identify unclaimed territories, as well as irrationally used ones. Based on the results of the procedure, state registration of plots is carried out.
Land inventory
The procedure is performed in 3 stages:
- At the preparatory stage, information is collected and analyzed. At the same stage, the issue concerning the border of the territory is being resolved, geodetic works are being carried out.
- Production stage.
- Cameral stage.
Required data
As a rule, information is collected:
- Received during topographic surveys, geodetic measures. The necessary information can be requested at the territorial division of the State Geographical Inspection, local departments of urban planning and architecture, and organizations that have their own funds.
- General plan.
- Past inventories.
- The removal in kind, the establishment / restoration of the boundaries of the allotment and the settlement.
- On allocation of sites.
- Inspection of individual building areas.
- Filming containing data on use, property, rent, ownership.
Terms of Reference
It is formed on the basis of the information collected. In the terms of reference indicate:
- Grounds for the land inventory .
- Name of customer and contractor.
- The objectives of the events.
- The list of regulatory and methodological documents according to which the procedure is carried out.
- Name of the entity providing coordination and control of work.
- Information on the availability of information on previous events.
- The need to establish / restore borders.
- Types and scope of work.
- Coordinate system.
- Special and additional requirements for work.
- Terms and procedure for the provision of inventory materials.
Production stage
During it are performed:
- Geodetic works. They are needed to obtain cadastral information about the location of allotments.
- The study of the boundaries of use.
- Harmonization of allotments with neighboring owners.
- Identification of the facts of irrational exploitation, unauthorized occupation of sites, encumbrances, disputed boundaries.
- Collection of semantic cadastral information.
In the course of geodetic work, a basic network is built, a survey justification is drawn up.
Cameral stage
An inventory of the land ends with an analysis of the information received and their documentation. Specialists summarize the measurements that were performed at the production stage to determine the geometric and semantic cadastral characteristics. The cameral stage involves:
- Checking field logs.
- Drawing up a cadastral plan. It is formed on a scale that will ensure the required completeness and accuracy of information.
- Equalization of basic networks and survey rationale.
- Calculation of coordinates for turning areas at the borders of territories.
- Determination of allotment areas by the analytical method.
- Compilation of coordinate catalogs containing turning points of boundaries, an inventory line of the object.
- Formation of plans for the limits of quarters, the entire territory.
- Drawing up a drawing.
- Filling in the inventory data sheet.
- Compilation of a report.
- Creating a base.
Cadastral plan
It contains data on the elements of the territory located on it structures, buildings, utilities (underground and aboveground). This information is used to establish the boundaries of allotments with encumbrance. According to the plan, a drawing is formed. At it are present:
- A line of an administrative-territorial unit or a border within which an inventory of land is carried out.
- Lines of quarters, sections, arrays, zones and their numbers.
- The limits of territories in which a special regime of use is established.
Features of scaling
If the area of the plot is less than 20 square meters. km, a square pattern is applied. It includes frames 40x40 cm for sheets with a scale of 1: 5000. They are taken as a basis. The nomenclature is indicated in Arabic numerals. Each sheet corresponds to 4 sheets with a scale of 1: 2000. The nomenclature is compiled by attaching a scale plan to the page number. 1: 5000 of one of the first letters of the alphabet (Russian). Frames of 50x50 cm are used for pages with a scale of 1: 500, 1: 1000 and 1: 2000. The latter corresponds to 4 sheets with a scale of 1: 1000. They are indicated in Roman numerals.
If the area has put on more than 20 square meters. km, use a single scheme. In it, the main scale is page 1: 100,000. The schemes are made up on special paper fixed on rigid material.
Final stage
At the last stage, inventory materials are formed. They include:
- Explanatory Note.
- A catalog of the coordinates of the identified turning areas in the local or conditional system.
- Explication of land composition by massifs, object, zones or locality.
Errors and Errors
The situational plan, the contours that should be displayed on the diagram, are shown with symbols, according to the requirements of normative and technical documents. In accordance with accepted standards, the average errors in the location of lines with a clear outline relative to nearby areas on the survey justification of an undeveloped area cannot be more than 0.5 mm. In territories occupied by buildings, structures, other objects, including those including turning points of use borders, corners of capital buildings, exit centers of communication networks, water taps, power transmission towers, marginal errors cannot exceed 0.4 mm.
The accuracy of the plan is estimated by the parameters of the average differences in the positions of the contours and objects relative to field measurements. The marginal errors should not exceed double the value of the average deviations. Moreover, their number cannot be more than 10% of the total number of measurements.
Conclusion
An inventory of land, therefore, is one of the most important measures in the framework of state control over the use of the territory. The frequency of the procedure is established by government regulations. In the regions, as well as municipalities, authorized structures are formed that carry out land inventory accounting. Bodies send all received information to supervisory higher authorities. A regular inventory allows providing control and supervisory authorities with up-to-date information on the state of resources and compliance with the requirements of normative acts when using them.